城市轨道交通自动售检票系统回收类票卡的时序数据挖掘

为优化城市轨道交通自动售检票系统回收类票卡的库存、调配管理,根据系统提供的大量时序数据,设计了一个基于"ARIMA+RBF"的组合预测模型,利用组合模型预测回收类与非回收类票卡的比例趋势、每周回收类票卡使用数量,以及每周遗失回收类票卡数量。结果表明,组合模型预测的精度要比单纯ARIMA模型要高,可以用作票卡库存管理的理论依据。将其应用到回收类票卡的采购、库存及调配等方面,可以减少运营成本、提高服务质量。     

基于SVM的桥梁状态监测方法

随着交通领域的迅速发展,保障桥梁安全、降低维护费用成为普遍关注的问题。以振动分析为基础、广泛借助信息技术的理论和方法,进行桥梁状态监测成为当前的研究热点。考虑到的桥梁损伤样本很难获得、个体差异使得损伤数据难以共享的实际问题,本文将桥梁状态监测归结为异常监测问题,引入基于SVM的一类学习算法从长期监测数据中获取正常状态的模式,实现异常状态的精确报警。文中采用香港汀九桥400小时实测数据,验证了这种方法的实际效果。     

Accommodating preference heterogeneity in commuting mode choice: an empirical investigation in Shaoxing,China

A latent class model is developed to accommodate preference heterogeneity across commuters with respect to their mode choice between electric bike, private car, and public bus within the context of China. A three-segment solution – ‘electric bike individuals’, ‘private car addicts’, and ‘public bus enthusiasts’ – is identified, each characterized by heterogeneous preferences regarding specific mode attributes and unique socio-demographic profile. The choice model confirms the determinative effects of perceived alternative attributes on commuting mode choice, while the traditionally used objective attributes – travel time and cost – are found to have relatively small influences. The membership model provides solid explanations for these segment-specific preferences. This study provides a better understanding of the nature of mode choice behavior, which can be useful for strategies tailored to a specific segment in order to promote the use of sustainable transport modes.     

舰船级维修对IETM的功能增值要求

舰船IETM系统能辅助舰船级维修,极大提高了舰船级维修能力。为了使IETM能更好地服务于舰船级维修,根据舰船级维修的特点和需求,针对目前已处于先进水平的第4级IETM提出进一步功能增值的要求,并拓展其功能模块。增加了故障智能诊断与预测系统模块、数据上传/下载模块。功能增值后的IETM可进一步增强舰船级维修能力,保障舰船战备完好性。     

风对导弹出水姿态影响数值分析

应用ANSYS／LS-DYNA分析技术对风对导弹出水姿态影响进行数值分析,获取了导弹在不同风浪等级条件下出水姿态变化规律。利用LS-DYNA有限元程序,为求取极限风级对导弹等运载器运动规律的求取得到了比较好的数值计算方法。     

A级表面SMC的研究进展及其在汽车上的应用

介绍了国内外研究A级SMC（片状模塑料）的状况、最新进展及其在汽车领域的一些应用实例，指出用A级SMC制造汽车（特别是轿车）壳体是重要发展趋势之一。     

TMIS车站货运系统班统计的实现

针对TMIS车站系统在建设实施中出现的统计功能的不足之处,提出了完善系统统计功能的思路和实现方式,并结合郑州东车站系统的建设实际,以班统计为例,予以较为具体的阐述.     

Gas anxiety and the charging choices of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle drivers

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can provide many of the benefits of battery electric vehicles (BEVs), such as reduced petroleum consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, without the “range anxiety” that can accompany driving a vehicle with limited range when there are few charging opportunities. However, evidence indicates that PHEVs are often plugged in more frequently than BEVs in practice. This is somewhat paradoxical: drivers for whom plugging in is optional tend to do so more frequently than those for whom it is necessary. This has led to the coining of a new term – “gas anxiety” – to describe the apparent desire of PHEV drivers to avoid using gasoline. In this paper, we analyze the variables influencing the charging choices of PHEV owners, testing whether drivers express preferences consistent with the concept of gas anxiety. We analyze data collected in a web-based stated preference survey using a latent class logit model. The results reveal two classes of decision-making patterns among the survey respondents: (1) those who weight the cost of gasoline and the cost of recharging approximately equally (the cost-minimizing class), and (2) those who weight the cost gasoline more heavily than the cost of recharging (the gas anxiety class). Respondents in the gas anxiety class expressed a willingness to recharge at a charging station even when doing so would cost approximately four times as much as the cost of the gasoline avoided. While the gas anxiety class represents the majority of our sample, more recent PHEV adopters are more likely to be in the cost-minimizing class. Looking forward, this suggests that public charging station operators may need to price charging competitively with gasoline on a per-mile basis to attract PHEV owners.     

宁海白峤岭隧道设计

宁海白峤岭隧道是宁波市规划的高等级公路网中沿海南线公路的组成部分 ,为双向四车道 ,下行线隧道长 85 0m ,目前已建成通车。隧道地质条件较差 ,因而对隧道的施工、防排水要求较高。另外该隧道位于城区 ,要求隧道建成后两侧洞门与自然景观协调、富有特色 ,从而增加了设计的难度和复杂性。本文对该隧道的设计概况作一介绍     

封装OpenGL功能的C++类的设计

利用C 语言的面向对象特性对OpenGL功能进行了封装，使其能够方便地与Visuak C 的MFC相结合；采用了面向对象的技术进行了程序设计；与传统的OpenGL与Visual C 相结合的方法比较，新的封装技术保持了部分功能的独立性，有利于软件的维护和二次开发。