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131.
圆梁山隧道深埋充填粉质粘性土溶洞注浆加固技术 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
本文较详细地介绍了渝怀铁路圆梁山隧道毛坝向斜高压富水区DK354 255~ 280深埋充填粉质粘性土溶洞的注浆加固技术及其具体施工工艺过程,有效地降低了隧道工程中发生串浆的频率,能确保注浆加固效果,是一种值得推广的方法。 相似文献
132.
大风期黄骅港外航道的骤淤估算及防淤减淤措施探讨 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
黄骅港运用后,偏北大风引起外航道的泥沙淤积严重。根据2002年及2003年的实测数据,本文使用新近完善的风、浪、流共同作用下的输沙公式及已编制成的大风期航道回淤预报程序,进行回淤的验证和计算,计算表明:预报结果与实测比较相当符合。参考已有的文献资料,提出了用潜堤作为防淤减淤的措施。 相似文献
133.
李世平 《铁路工程造价管理》2005,20(6):53-54,58
根据华南地区广泛分布的红色粘性土的特点,分析造成铁路常见的路堤病害的类型和机理,提出在设计和施工中应当灵活执行现行的规范和规定,并针对红色粘性土的特性及客观条件等实际情况,采取恰当有效的预防措施。 相似文献
134.
陈洋 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2006,29(1):1-5
为了进一步探索船底气膜减阻效果,上海船舶运输科学研究所对此展开了试验研究。在详细介绍了气膜减阻试验平台及其试验研究过程后,对试验结果进行了分析此较。 相似文献
135.
Ramon Terrado Connie Lovejoy Ramon Massana Warwick F. Vincent 《Journal of Marine Systems》2008,74(3-4):964
We measured the abundance and biomass of phototrophic and heterotrophic microbes in the upper mixed layer of the water column in ice-covered Franklin Bay, Beaufort Sea, Canada, from December 2003 to May 2004, and evaluated the influence of light and nutrients on these communities by way of a shipboard enrichment experiment. Bacterial cell concentrations showed no consistent trends throughout the sampling period, averaging (± SD) 2.4 (0.9) × 108 cells L− 1; integrated bacterial biomass for the upper mixed layer ranged from 1.33 mg C m− 3 to 3.60 mg C m− 3. Small cells numerically dominated the heterotrophic protist community in both winter and spring, but in terms of biomass, protists with a diameter > 10 µm generally dominated the standing stocks. Heterotrophic protist biomass integrated over the upper mixed layer ranged from 1.23 mg C m− 3 to 6.56 mg C m− 3. Phytoplankton biomass was low and variable, but persisted during the winter period. The standing stock of pigment-containing protists ranged from a minimum value of 0.38 mg C m− 3 in winter to a maximal value of 6.09 mg C m− 3 in spring and the most abundant taxa were Micromonas-like cells. These picoprasinophytes began to increase under the ice in February and their population size was positively correlated with surface irradiance. Despite the continuing presence of sea ice, phytoplankton biomass rose by more than an order of magnitude in the upper mixed layer by May. The shipboard experiment in April showed that this phototrophic increase in the community was not responsive to pulsed nutrient enrichment, with all treatments showing a strong growth response to improved irradiance conditions. Molecular (DGGE) and microscopic analyses indicated that most components of the eukaryotic community responded positively to the light treatment. These results show the persistence of a phototrophic inoculum throughout winter darkness, and the strong seasonal response by arctic microbial food webs to sub-ice irradiance in early spring. 相似文献
136.
客运专线无砟轨道系统设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
根据我国客运专线的工程特点,无砟轨道结构选型应遵循施工性、维护性、动力性、适应性和经济性的5个基本原则,并给出2类无砟轨道的性能.在研究确定无砟轨道设计理论和原则的基础上,建议设计轮重取静轮重的3倍、疲劳检算轮重取静轮重的1.5倍.板式无砟轨道不同弹性模量的砂浆垫层对轨下基础刚度的影响不同,建议研发新型填充层材料.合理确定无砟轨道的弹性,建议轨下基础刚度的合理范围为20~30kN·mm-1.通过定期打磨钢轨和钢轨无缝化,降低噪音;通过降低轨道刚度、提高轨道参振质量,降低线路下部结构物的振动.无砟轨道的设计寿命应为60年,为此应制定相应的维修标准和管理办法. 相似文献
137.
本文介绍了获得非晶态Ni-P,SiC化学复合镀层的试验方法,研究了复合镀层在晶化条理过程中,显微硬度及磨损量的变化情况,得到了硬度高、耐磨性好的晶化处理条件,同时还研究了SiC粒径及共析量对复合镀层磨损量的影响,并对镀层的微结构进行了分析。 相似文献
138.
John H. Simpson Barbara Berx Joanna Gascoigne Camille Saurel 《Journal of Marine Systems》2007,68(3-4):556-568
Time series measurements of flow and pigment concentrations (Chl) in the Menai Strait have revealed that the strong residual flow in a tidal channel ( 500 m3 s− 1) transports phytoplankton from the open sea into the channel where much of it is consumed by suspension feeders, mainly in commercial beds of Mytilus edulis. The progressive depletion of phytoplankton along the channel results in a strong horizontal gradient of plankton and hence Chl. Tidal displacement of this gradient causes large (± 50% of mean) oscillations of Chl in the vicinity of the mussel beds. Vertical mixing by the strong tidal flows is sufficiently vigorous for most of the tidal cycle to ensure that downward diffusion can resupply the near-bed layer although there are indications of some transient depletion around slack water.This paradigm of the interaction of advection, diffusion and filtration determining the distribution of plankton and its supply to mussels has been encapsulated in a series of simple models forced only by boundary values. In the first, a 1-D model of tidal flow in the channel reproduces the principal features of the observed currents including the unusually large spatial change in phase of the currents and the variation of the residual transport with tidal range. The flow field from this physical model is used to drive a second model based on the advection diffusion equation for Chl with a source at the Irish Sea boundary and a sink over the mussel bed. This model illustrates the formation of a strong Chl gradient along the channel and simulates the amplitude and phase of the M2 oscillations of Chl and the development of the M4 variation apparent in the observations. This second model has been extended to 2-D over the mussel beds to allow investigation of the effects of water column mixing. The model indicates that only for a short period ( 30 min), close to slack water, is mixing sufficiently reduced to permit the development of a depletion boundary layer and then only within 1 m from the bottom, a result which is consistent with the observations. 相似文献
139.
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