一种门座起重机回转自动锚定装置

回转锚定是门座起重机回转机构上、下两部分锁定的安全保护装置.针对港口门座起重机回转锚定装置采用人工方式操作所存在的问题,设计一种安装简单、操作便捷的自动锚定装置.该装置采用销轴方式将回转以上和回转以下机构刚性固定,可提高设备非工作状态下的抗风能力.     

基于矿料最紧密状态的硬质沥青混合料材料组成设计及工程应用

采用旋转压实成型方法研究ATB-25型硬质沥青混合料材料组成设计,提出矿料最紧密状态时对应的油石比为最佳油石比;采用车辙试验仪和万能材料试验机UTM-100评价其高温抗变形性能、低温抗裂性能、水稳定性能和疲劳性能.北京市长安街公交车道停车港湾路面实践检验表明其效果良好,值得进一步推广使用.     

立体影像法船舱容量测量技术研究

目前国内外大容量计量应用最为广泛的是全站仪测量。其特点是单点测量精度较高,但对于较复杂或存在大曲面船舱壁的舱室而言,明显存在着采样点密度不足、人为影响因素较大、自动化程度不高等缺点。数字摄影测量的飞速发展为解决不规则复杂舱室的容量计量难题提供了新的方法。提出了一种基于结构光和近景摄影测量技术获取物体点云的便携式船舱容量测量技术,首先利用结构光为船舱内壁提供纹理信息,然后基于近景摄影测量技术获取点云,最后利用NURBS曲面拟合船舱内壁并计算体积。试验证明,该技术具有可行性和可靠性。     

钻孔灌注桩孔壁稳定性的影响因素研究

以某大型桥梁近接工程为背景,采用专业岩土工程有限元软件Plaxis,对钻孔灌注桩孔壁稳定性的影响因素进行了数值分析研究.研究结果表明:若无邻近老桩基影响,孔径、孔深、泥浆相对密度、护筒深度及成孔时间是钻孔灌注桩孔壁稳定的主要影响因素;在邻近老桩基的影响下,护筒保护和护筒穿越土层的合理深度是可以将两邻近桩基相互影响降到最...     

Dynamic response analysis of load transfer of topsides from T-barge onto twin-barge in floatover installation

The twin-barge floatover method is a promising approach in the topsides installation of the offshore platform. However, the topsides transfer onto the twin-barge is a challenging task and is seldom investigated. This study focuses on the floatover load transfer operation of the topsides onto the twin-barge by a T-shaped barge and investigates the dynamic responses of the three proximate barges in the operation. The floatover mating process was experimentally simulated by three representative intermediate stages, including 0%, 50%, and 100% stages. The barge and topsides motions, the relative motions of mating points, the contact loads on mating units, tether forces, and mooring forces at various environmental conditions were analyzed. The three floating barges experienced large surge drift motions as well as the sway and yaw drift motions in head seas because of the unsymmetrical configurations. Although a relative radial distance between mating points occurred and exceeded the capture radius of the mating unit at limited instants, the relative motions were to a great extent within the capture radius, indicating the feasibility of the twin-barge floatover method. Comparisons of the loads at the three stages show that the mating units and the tether lines were subjected to larger impact impulse loads at the 0% stage than the 100% stage.