影响Ni—P合金镀层结合力因素的研究

本文用自制的划痕试验机研究了影响Ni-P合金镀层结合力的因素,分析了划痕试验时锭层开裂、剥离的情况,观察了镀后加热温度、基体硬度等对划痕形貌的影响规律,并用B-W公式计算了试样的结合力。结果表明,镀后加热温度越高,镀层厚度越厚,基体硬度越高,结合力越大。     

Corrosion characteristics of coated automotive parts subjected to field and proving ground tests

This project evaluated the corrosion damage over a five-year period of organic coated steels in automotive chassis parts during P/G and field tests using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. EIS can provide both quantitative kinetic and mechanistic information about the performance of organic coating/metal systems. The difference in coating performance between the P/G and field test specimens was assessed in relation to the impedance parameters. In particular, it was found that the coating resistance and charge transfer resistance could be used to estimate the difference in corrosion damage between the P/G and field test specimens. The coating performance of the P/G and field test specimens was visually evaluated using SEM. The mechanism of corrosion occurring in the P/G test was similar to that taking place in the field test. The field test environment was about ten times as corrosive as the P/G environment in terms of the electrochemical impedance parameters and surface analysis.     

基于马尔可夫链的燃气管道外防腐层预测

介绍了埋地燃气管道外防腐层老化状况评价标准,以沥青外防腐层为例,通过应用马尔可夫链理论,阐述了基于逆阵的外防腐层老化状况预测的方法,从而为确定整条管线外防腐层老化状况分布提供了理论依据。     

Microstructure of hot-dip galvanized Zn-Al-Mg alloy coating

The microstructure of hot-dip galvanized Zn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si alloy coating was studied in this article. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the coating is composed by Zn, Al and MgZn₂ phase. Optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations showed the coating is occupied by snowflake-like dendrite, double hexagonal organization and eutectic. The coating backbone was the dendrite considered to be a phase of hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure judging form its morphology according to the crystal growth way in the coating. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) researches on the dendrite suggested that an intermediate Zn-Al phase was formed at high temperature, then decomposed into a type of Zn-Al granular eutectoid after cooling down to room temperature, while the eutectoid Zn and Al had a certain crystallographic relationship. The coating solidification process and the grain crystal structure were discussed.     

Mechanical properties and residue stress of four kinds of ZrC coatings prepared by chemical vapor deposition

Four kinds of ZrC coatings with nearly the same thickness have been successfully prepared on graphite substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) through controlling the ratio of inlet reacting gases. From backscattered electron images, it can be inferred that ZrCIII coating has the best tightness of all coatings. Meanwhile, line energy spectrum curve shows that zirconium and carbon elements distribute uniformly along the normal direction of the ZrCIII coating. As for varied microstructures, the coatings show different mechanical properties and residue stress. The strength and elastic modulus of ZrCIII coating were up to 89.57 and 1 192.5GPa, respectively. Those make it near the level of diamond. Value of residue tensile stress of ZrC+C composite coating was only 7.729MPa and that of ZrCIII coatings was 349.632 MPa. The strong combination of small-size grains in ZrCIII coating plays a decisive role to the best mechanical properties. However, strong misfit of lattice between ZrCIII coating and substrate can induce high residue stress.     

陶瓷／金属梯度热障涂层动态设计软件的研制

结合热障涂层和功能梯度材料的概念,研究陶瓷／金属梯度热障涂层动态设计软件的结构与功能及其实现过程。通过具体的例子,对多层圆筒模型的温度场的解析解、差分解及有限元解的仿真结果进行了比较及分析。     

涂装工艺对涂层质量的影响因素

涂装工艺是决定涂层质量的主要因素,本文根据设备现状和生产实践,对工件的表面处理,粉末涂料的选择,涂装生产工艺的制备等方面进行了一些要求,对涂层剥离的各种原因进行了分析,以期获得更为合理的工艺规范。     

水泥混凝土路面碎石化后加铺沥青层设计方法研究

水泥混凝土路面碎石化后,加铺沥青面层,目前还没有相关的设计方法可以遵循。该文分析了国外破碎稳固后沥青加铺层结构设计方法,并根据我国现行的沥青路面设计规范评价碎石化层的承载能力,并以设计弯沉为控制指标的沥青加铺层设计方法,同时验算沥青层底拉应力。     

关于钢桥和混凝土桥梁创新技术的浅见

该文主要从两种桥梁所采用的基材及养护上提出一些新的品种和新的养护措施,来提高桥梁的耐久性和使用寿命。这也是对当前提高新的经济增长点、扩大内需、增加投入、环保节能以获得长期效应的建议和措施。     

外层蒙皮加强充水气囊圆柱壳的声辐射

为降低充水加肋圆柱壳受内部点声源激励时的辐射噪声,在其外表面整体敷设了气囊式声学覆盖层.气囊式声学覆盖层由内外层橡胶蒙皮与内部充入的气体组成,并在外层蒙皮中嵌入一层较薄的铝质芯板或在外层蒙皮中嵌入等间距的钢丝环.采用声无限元法,计算敷设气囊式声学覆盖层的充水圆柱壳的水下辐射噪声,结果表明采用铝板加强外层蒙皮的气囊式声学覆盖层可以降低充水气囊圆柱壳的水下辐射噪声,而采用钢丝环加强外层蒙皮则不能够降低充水气囊圆柱壳的水下辐射噪声.