OBO改装方案与劳动力投入浅议

文章主要对OBO改装工程项目的方案和劳动力投入等展开描述和讨论，并进行分析，试图获得大型改装工程生产进度与管理控制和劳动力投入方面定性的关系，以及为今后大型改装工程积累一定的信息。     

发动机带传动中皮带寿命提高方法研究

设计一种新型的通用皮带预紧力测量装置，通过分析发动机皮带传动中的横向振动，提出带轮结构布置原则。实验证明，根据该原则进行皮带轮结构布置并设定准确的皮带预紧力，可减小传动打滑现象，有效提高皮带的使用寿命及皮带传动效率.     

The dynamic response of rail support

This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%.     

刚架系杆拱桥钢-混凝土接头传力行为研究

对于钢—混凝土组合结构而言,其两者的有效结合和共同受力是关键。以某座刚架系杆拱桥钢—混凝土接头为对象进行了研究,作为整个桥梁的关键构造,其计算理论是否符合实际及合理显得尤为重要。文章采用解析的方法,考虑了基于三角形反力分布和矩形反力分布两种埋入式接头模式,并在矩形反力分布模式中考虑了钢—混凝土粘结力的影响。将两种计算模式的结果及是否考虑钢—混凝土粘结力计算的结果进行了比较。结果表明：具有类似工程背景的混合拱桥钢—混凝土接头可以采用设结合段的埋入式接头理论进行设计与分析,是否考虑钢—混凝土粘结力对计算结果有较大的影响。     

电流变流体的润滑性能研究

提出了电流变流体作为润滑剂使用的新设想，研究了电流变流体粘度的可控特性，通过试验获得了电流变流体摩擦力随电场强度、悬浮颗粒浓度、油膜厚度等因素的变化规律，为深入研究电流变流体的润滑特性奠定了基础。     

机车过曲线时的轮缘力计算

提出了曲线上轮轨之间的贴告分为紧贴靠和松贴靠的新概念，通过实例计算了证实，当转向架处于自由位，后轮轴可能处于松贴靠钢轨位，也可能处于不贴靠钢轨位，故其轮缘力不定的为零，最后论述了求解轮缘力的新方法和相应电算法。     

空气动力对弓网接触压力影响的研究

通过对高速运行的受电弓系统进行动态力学分析,建立了动力学模型,应用计算机软件对不同运行速度下的空气抬升力进行了仿真及对比分析,探讨了提高受电弓空气动力性能可采取的措施。     

Participating mass in colliding risers

One of the main challenges in estimating impact energy in collisions between marine risers is the assessment of the riser mass involved in the collision. Evidently the entire riser mass does not contribute to the collision. Hence, the question is: What is the equivalent riser mass which contributes to the impact energy? This article presents three different ways of estimating the riser mass participating in the collision energy. The first method is strictly experimental. The second method uses a numerical experiment together with system identification techniques. The third method is a strictly analytical method, which results in an asymptotically upper bounded estimate of the participating mass. Two risers are examined as case studies. The first riser is a 1 : 100 model scale riser used in collision experiments carried out at Marintek's towing tank in Trondheim, Norway. The second case uses a real world riser in use on the Troll B oil production platform operating in the North Sea. The proposed methods yield consistent and comparable results. Received for publication on Feb. 1, 1999; accepted on July 8, 1999     

快速拉格朗日法在锚杆拉拔数值模拟试验方面的运用

为研究主要影响锚杆锚固力的因素、锚杆在拉拔过程中整体失稳的规律等,采用三维显式有限差分法,建立锚杆拉拔数值仿真模型,进行计算机模拟。结果表明:数值模拟计算的结果和现场试验得到的结果基本吻合,表明数值模拟锚杆拉拔过程是可行的;锚杆的拔出过程是逐渐滑移到突然整体失稳的过程;锚杆的锚固效应随着锚固剂与锚杆间的摩擦角、粘结力和浆体有效围压的增加而增强;锚固剂所受的剪切应力分布规律随锚杆拉拔过程而改变,在拉拔初始时,自由端锚固剂处的剪切应力为最大,锚固端处的剪切应力为最小且接近为零,随着锚杆拉拔过程的进行,自由端处锚固剂与锚杆的界面首先达到屈服点,使自由端处锚固剂与锚杆之间产生滑移现象,而后锚固剂所受的剪切应力慢慢呈现均匀分布,并达到最大值(在锚固剂与锚杆的界面上达到屈服),锚杆出现整体失稳;在锚杆的拉拔过程中,锚杆自由端处的变形量最大,从自由端至锚固端,锚杆的变形量逐渐减小;锚固剂的变形规律与锚杆的变形规律相同。     

大轴力桩基托换变形控制值确定

研究目的:桩基托换是基础工程中的一个技术难题,而变形控制又是桩基托换的核心问题.本文简要介绍深圳地铁百货广场大厦下的桩基主动托换,并着重介绍变形控制值的分析确定.研究结果:确定了变形控制值,该控制值下的最大内力,是托换结构(托换大梁、托换桩等)设计的依据,也是托换施工过程动态监测的依据.