多种搜索算法在医学图片彩色迁移上的应用与分析

通过对真彩图像与灰色MRI(核磁共振图像)切片在亮度及纹理等特征上进行配准而实现灰度MRI切片的彩色化,可以得到有效的符合真实人体器官组织的真彩仿真图片。对多种搜索算法如穷举法、随机法、粒子群算法和遗传算法与点邻域亮度分布纹理和局部颜色结构分布相结合并应用于Welsh图像彩色化的算法进行研究和分析。着重分析和修正遗传算法在Welsh彩色化上的应用。该算法将源图像块和目标图像块的亮度特征以及纹理特征构成适应度函数,并依据代数的增加而降低交叉和变异的概率以减少进化后期的跳跃性。其搜索的彩色特征种群经过选择、交叉和变异等操作后逐代进化而得到最终彩色化图像点。最终彩色化的MRI切片的三维重构模型能多层次清晰地反映器官组织的分布和构造。     

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为了提高复杂环境下智能视频监控对运动目标跟踪的可靠性,提出一种基于改进的颜色特征和直方图更新的Mean-Shift跟踪算法.该算法利用像素点局部颜色变化作为跟踪目标像素点特征,弥补单一颜色值特征对目标表征的不足;并根据Mean-Shift跟踪结果和目标匹配程度对目标直方图进行更新,保证在目标姿态和大小发生变化时目标特征直方图的有效性.实验结果表明：与传统Mean-Shift算法相比,改进的颜色特征减小了相似背景像素对运动目标的干扰,目标直方图的更新提高了Mean-Shift算法对目标姿态和大小改变的鲁棒性.算法提高了基于颜色特征的Mean-Shift算法对复杂环境中运动目标进行实时跟踪的可靠性.     

Probabilistic Tracking of Objects with Adaptive Cue Fusion Mechanism

A tracking method based on adaptive multiple cue fusion mechanism was presented,where particle filter is used to integrate color and edge cues.The fusion mechanism assigns different weights to two cues according to their importance,thus improving the robustness and reliability of the tracking algorithm.Moreover,a multi-part color model is also invoked to deal with the confliction among similar objects.The experimental results on two real image sequences show the tracking algorithm with adaptive fusion mechanism performs well in the presence of complex scenarios such as head rotation,scale change and multiple person occlusions.     

汽车涂料涂膜质量的改进与提高

针对涂料涂层质量问题,采取了专业清洁公司整体承包车间保洁、工艺改进、更换生产外材料、加强涂料使用中的监控等系列措施。结果表明,涂料涂膜质量有较大提高,一次合格率得以提高,涂装生产也比较稳定,车身外表面质量达到法国PSA要求的B1550504444M444标准。     

客车内饰色彩设计的基本原则

主要论述了客车内饰色彩设计的基本原则。并对客车内饰色彩的流行趋势进行了分析。     

On development of arterial fundamental diagrams based on surrogate density measures from adaptive traffic control systems utilizing stop-line detection

A promising framework for understanding flow-density relationship in traffic flow theory is the Fundamental Diagram, originally developed for uninterrupted traffic flow facilities. The concept has been extended to the Arterial Fundamental Diagram (AFD), which has shown that the same relationship holds on arterial streets. However, constructing an AFD is subject to considerable variability in the measured quantities, due to the highly cyclical nature of signalized intersections. In most cases, these diagrams are based on the data from upstream detectors, located away from traffic signals. Recent scientific literature has shown a value of using stop-line detection data to develop AFDs, opening a plethora of opportunities to further investigate traffic dynamics utilizing the data from adaptive traffic control systems (ATCSs). This can, however, be problematic for two major reasons. First, the data may come from detectors unfit to provide good-quality inputs to develop an AFD. Second, such ATCSs may use their own surrogate measures of density and traffic flow, primarily developed for the purpose of controlling traffic, which may be inappropriate for developing fundamental relationships. This study aims to address these issues by investigating appropriateness of using Degree of Saturation (DS), a density-like measure from Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System (SCATS), to develop an AFD. Empirical SCATS data shows an interesting pattern of the AFD, which cannot be explained by the data itself. Hence, we derive a new analytical model of DS based on the high-resolution signal and detection data, which reveals parameters that drive its behavior. Additionally, we develop the Cyclical Vehicle Arrival and Discharge Model to simulate SCATS-like operations and derive causal relationships between traffic flow variables and density-like performance measures in a controlled environment. The findings show that DS does not have to be a poor estimator of traffic conditions, but when it is combined with SCATS-measured traffic flows it gives a false representation of near-capacity and over-saturated conditions.     

基于均值聚类的车牌定位技术研究

采用强制综合聚类中心的均值聚类思想对车牌图像进行区域分类,在HLS颜色空间下,利用数理统计的方法得到聚类颜色中心,并对目标图像进行强制聚类,以最终获得只包括车牌四种颜色的待处理的图像,然后利用形态学、人工神经元网络等技术对车牌进行车牌识别.该方法在实践中进行了验证,比基于二值化和灰度化处理思路的定位效果更好,能对多种不同环境下的拍摄的车牌进行有效的识别.     

色彩在船舶上的应用与安全

船舶上的色彩应用会直接影响海员的情绪、情感,进而影响到海员的身心健康和工作效率。分析和研究色彩的特性,将有利于揭示色彩与环境以及色彩与情绪、行为的关系,为色彩设计提供依据,给海员一个温馨的生活和安全的工作环境,以消除色彩搭配不当对海员造成的不良影响,减少人为因素导致的海上事故的发生。