汽车实验模态分析微机系统的开发及应用

本文介绍了自行开发的适用于汽车工程的实验模态分析微机系统。在阐述适合微机的模态分析理论基础上,展示了该系统的组成结构、软件开发及特点。最后介绍了应用该系统对SC-110汽车驾驶室和车架总成的实验模态分析。     

道路综合养护车现状及产品开发研究

对当前主流道路综合养护车的优缺点及使用状况进行了全面的剖析,提出了开发道路综合养护车系统产品的新思路,并对道路综合养护车开发过程中常见问题进行了分析.     

引气粉煤灰混凝土的氯离子扩散系数

基于盐碱寒冷地区的工程环境与混凝土的配制特点,模拟配制了SA溶液,采用正交方案试验研究了水灰比、含气量和粉煤灰掺量3个参数对引气粉煤灰混凝土氯离子扩散系数的影响,建立了氯离子扩散系数计算模型,并采用游程检验法对计算模型进行了检验,结果表明该模型表征的相关关系显著,预测值与实测值无显著差异。     

级配碎石裂缝缓解层防裂机理及足尺疲劳试验

反射裂缝是旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层的主要病害之一,目前尚无理想的解决方法,针对这一问题,提出了采用级配碎石作为裂缝缓解层的方法。对级配碎石层的防裂机理进行了分析,采用大型反射裂缝试验台架进行了设置级配碎石层及其他对比结构层的加铺层疲劳破坏试验,模拟了沥青加铺层荷载型及温度型反射裂缝的产生、发展过程。结果表明,级配碎石防裂效果最好,玻纤格栅和土工布的防裂效果次之,普通沥青混凝土加铺层防裂效果最差。     

孝感市城区排水、排渍可行性研究

结合湖北孝感市的实际情况,对孝感市区老城区排水管道、渍水现象进行了分析,根据其存在的问题,对其旧城区原有排水管道进行了部分改造,实施了截流式合流制排水体制,对其新城区采用了雨污分流制的设计方案,并对其泵站排渍方案进行了经济比较论证。     

连续刚构组合桥的荷载试验分析

结合工程实例,分析了连续刚构组合体系桥梁在活载作用下的静动力响应,所得结论对同类桥梁的建设及运营管理具有参考价值。     

叠梁拱桥研究

在分析汴京虹桥的基础上，将叠梁拱桥扩充到钢筋混凝土结构和钢管结构，并结合实例进一步对单孔叠梁拱桥的构造、设计、计算和施工作了研究。     

Effects of economic disincentives on private car use

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of economic disincentives on private car use. Eighty two-adult households who were owners of at least one car were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. Both experimental and control groups logged their car trips during one week before, one week during, and one week after treatment. The treatment consisted of charging two of the experimental groups approximately 100% of normal cost per kilometer of driving during 2 weeks, and charging the third experimental group this amount per kilometer of driving during 4 weeks. With the purpose of investigating whether deliberate planning increases the effect of economic disincentives, the households in one of the former and in the latter group were asked to fill out a prospective car log for the following week. The control group was not charged or requested to fill out a prospective car log but was in other respects treated in the same way. Analyses of the car logs and odometer readings during and at the end of treatment showed a weak reduction of car use due to the economic disincentives that however were almost completely dependent on planning.     

钢-混凝土组合弯梁桥设计计算实例

简要介绍了2孔33 m钢-混凝土组合梁桥桥型及截面特点。同时针对目前尚无专门用于分析钢-混凝土组合弯梁桥的计算软件,在采用桥梁博士程序3.1.0版按照直梁桥进行结构的精确计算分析的同时,空间分析采用3D-BSA2006弯坡斜桥空间分析程序进行校核,对内外侧支座反力进行对比分析。