内燃机泄放失效机油存在的问题及解决方法

指出了内燃机油底壳上放油螺丝在使用中存在的问题 ,分析由此而引起的后果 ,提出了排放失效机油过程中所需达到的要求 ,介绍了内燃机机油专用放油阀门     

驾驶循环对车辆能量经济性影响的研究

本文依据国内外具有代表性的不同驾驶循环对一实际的内燃机汽车和一构思的混合动力电动汽车的能量经济性进行了分析。研究了内燃机和电机的运行工况分布，并利用内燃机的万有特性图和电机及其控制系统的等效率曲线以及各驾驶循环的相关特性分析了产不同结果的原因。最后对内燃机汽车和混合动力电动汽车的能量经济性受驾驶循环的影响情况进行了比较和分析。     

考虑胎体复杂变形的轮胎非稳态侧偏特性理论模型

本文从肥体的一般变形模式出发，根据胎体的侧向弯曲变形及扭转变形计算出胎面的侧向瞬时变形，从而建立了小幅运动时轮胎非稳态侧偏特性理论模型。考虑胎体的复杂变形之后，模型能真实地反映轮台力学特性和物理实质。     

正确确定内燃机活塞上止点位置的热力学方法

本文详细介绍了利用局部曲线拟合的多变指数法修正示功图上止点位置的原理及特点,作者在数学处理上作了简化并编制了计算机程序及绘图程序,使之实际操作简单、便于应用。上止点位置的精度可达0.05°～0.1°CA,本文最后提供了一个实例说明该方法的具体应用。     

发动机电控节气门控制器的研发

采用电控节气门配合发动机ECU工作,可以调节发动机扭矩输出,根据不同工况变化动态调整加速踏板到节气门的传递函数,有效降低油耗和排放,优化驾驶性能。同时,在混合动力电动汽车上,它作为可量化控制发动机扭矩输出的有效途径,在动力总成控制中起相当重要的作用。本文研究了电控节气门的结构和驱动原理,设计了控制硬件和软件,开发完成了一种发动机电控节气门控制器。对其控制效果进行了测试,并和Bosch的控制效果进行了对比,另外,将控制器安装于发动机上,进行了台架试验。试验证明,使用该控制器可以实现对发动机扭矩输出的控制。该控制器已经应用于研究阶段中的混合动力电动汽车车用发动机的扭矩控制中。     

Experimental analysis of tyre-enveloping characteristics at low speed

In this study, experiments are conducted to investigate tyre-enveloping characteristics. Four different types of tyres are tested. Parameters such as different tyre inflation pressures, vertical loads and types of obstacles (cleats) are considered. In addition to vertical stiffnesses of all tyres, vertical and horizontal force variations while traversing different obstacles at low speed are studied. The effects of inflation pressure and vertical load on variations of force and moment are investigated. Static test results showed that after a certain vertical displacement, all curves in force–deflection diagrams plotted with and without cleat intersect regardless of cleat and tyre types, depending on the inflation pressure of the tyre, which can be called typical static tyre-enveloping characteristics. Test results at low speed show that there is a considerable influence of the vertical load on vertical and lateral force responses of a tyre.     

世界第一高钢桁梁斜拉桥动力特性试验研究

以跨径为720 m、桥面距地面516 m的世界第一高钢桁梁斜拉桥—北盘江大桥为例,采用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL2016建立有限元模型,进行大桥自振特性理论分析。介绍了钢桁架斜拉桥动力荷载试验方法和过程,对大桥的固有频率、动应变等实测参数与理论进行了对比。试验结果表明,大桥数值分析与实测数据吻合较好,实测整体刚度大于理论刚度,具有一定的安全储备,结构受力特性正常,可为同类钢桁梁斜拉桥检测评定提供参考。     

精密仪器中光电探测器件的特性与选用

在光电技术产业化过程中，光电器件的重要性日益显现。光电器件的种类很多，功能各异。如何掌握各种光电器件的特性及正确选用光电器件是光电技术实际应用中的关键。在对一个光电系统的性能指标进行评价时，系统所选用的光电器件的性能参数指标已经成为最重要的影响因素之一。本文介绍了常用光电器件的主要特性，对常用光电器件进行了对比。讨论了光电器件应用选择时的注意事项与技巧，并对选用光电器件的基本原则进行了总结。     

3D brush model to predict longitudinal tyre characteristics

A 3D tyre brush model, which aims to predict the longitudinal tyre characteristic under steady-state conditions by modelling the occurring physical effects in the tyre–road contact patch, is presented. The model includes an analytical method to describe the tyre footprint geometry, the pressure distribution, the slip due to the lateral tyre contour, the slip due to braking or traction and the longitudinal as well as the lateral shear stresses on a flattened tyre. The presented development tool offers a method to investigate different rubber friction data (caused by different tread compounds and/or surface textures) and to analyse its influence on longitudinal tyre characteristics. The tyre design is fixed (same casing, dimension and pattern). The results include the shear stresses as well as the different sliding velocities in the contact patch for different slip conditions. The model was developed for a standard summer pattern design and a standard tyre dimension (205/55R16). It can also be adapted to other tread designs and tyre dimensions. To offer a good comparability between model results and test bench measurements, the surface curvature of an internal test rig is considered.     

Application of the Pareto-optimal approach for selecting dynamic characteristics of seat suspension systems

In this paper, a method for selecting the dynamic characteristics of seat suspension systems is presented. The basic principle of such a method consists in the shaping of nonlinear seat suspension dynamic behaviour for the different requirements defined by machine operators. A combined optimisation procedure has allowed to find the Pareto-optimal system configuration with simultaneous minimisation of conflicted optimisation criteria: the suspended body acceleration and suspension travel. As an example of the proposed method, the seat with a viscous-elastic passive suspension is investigated and its vibro-isolation properties are shaped by the air-spring and shock-absorber force characteristics.