高功率因数的DC 110V机车控制电源

介绍了适合各型机车使用的DC110V控制电源,该电源采用功率因数校正、脉宽调制和驱动模块,具有效率高,电磁兼容性好的特点。     

城际铁路对机场导航设施电磁干扰计算与分析

以新郑机场的电磁兼容问题为例,结合相关规范计算和分析城际铁路对机场通信设施所产生的有源和无源干扰,最终判定铁路与对机场导航设施的电磁兼容满足国标规范要求。     

DC600V/AC380V兼容列车供电系统的研制

针对目前客运列车供电系统两种不同的供电制式需求,结合电力机车的特点,文章提出了一种DC 600 V/AC 380 V兼容的列车供电系统,并详细介绍了该系统的工作原理、关键参数计算及试验验证情况,可为后续电力机车供电系统的设计提供有益的借鉴。     

山地城市A型地铁车的特点

介绍中国首次研发的山地城市A型地铁车(简称As车)的技术特点,包括与以往不同的技术规格、大幅度提高的爬坡能力、改善了的通过小半径曲线的性能、提高列车运行可靠性的多种措施、提高电磁兼容性的特殊对策、车体结构的重要改进和优化等。     

SBS改性沥青的相容性研究

对不同类型、不同牌号的SBS和不同的基质沥青按照相同的加工工艺制备SBS改性沥青,通过技术指标试验来分析SBS类型、牌号和基质沥青对SBS改性沥青性能的影响,结果表明:星型SBS的改性效果并不一定优于线型SBS,但嵌段比为30/70SBS的改性效果优于嵌段比为40/60SBS的;与同一类型SBS改性剂相容性越好的基质沥青,其改性效果越好;组分比R>3的基质沥青与SBS有较好的相容性.将合理剂量的增容剂Z和稳定剂W掺加到SBS改性兰炼沥青中,可显著改善其相容性,同时能提高其路用性能,使其达到规范要求.     

机车车辆和列车检测系统兼容性标准制定历史及若干问题分析

机车车辆和列车检测系统的兼容性涉及行车安全,欧洲TSI中对其有明确的要求和配套标准,近年来中国国内也制定了类似标准,但以修改采用IEC或EN相关标准为主,总体上系统性研究较为缺乏。通过文献研究法,搜集整理了国内外机车车辆和列车检测系统兼容性标准和相关欧洲研究项目等资料,对标准的演进和完善过程进行了梳理和总结,并选取当前标准制定和运用中的若干问题进行分析。历经20年,欧洲包括EN 50238系列和EN 50617系列的兼容性标准体系已经基本建成,TSI中关于欧洲频率管理(FrM)的开口项也已初步关闭。IEC仅针对EN 50238第1部分制定了IEC 62427标准,而中国现行相关国家标准并不完善。建议立足中国铁路特点开展相关理论研究和系统测试,确定符合我国实际的干扰电流限值,完善相关标准体系。     

基于ANSYS软件的功率器件寄生电容建模分析

大功率变频器中电磁兼容问题是不可被忽视的。其中传导干扰会影响输出波形,降低电能质量。IGBT的寄生电容对于传导干扰有很大影响,本文对功率器件中IGBT的寄生电容形成原理和计算方法进行了分析。在此基础上运用有限元仿真软件ANSYSQ3D建立了基于英飞凌FZ1200R17HE4较为精确的模型。最后通过实验测量与仿真结果进行对照,仿真结果很好的对应了实验结果,本文所提方法能更准确的建立IGBT相关杂散参数的模型。     

The visual effects of port redevelopment alternatives

Abstract

In the early 1970s, Seattle Piers 90/91 were declared surplus federal property by the GSA. These obsolescent half‐mile‐long piers and their adjacent uplands were purchased by the Port of Seattle for redevelopment. This urban waterfront site of almost 200 acres presents the Port of Seattle with a number of severe planning problems. While it is the last large deep‐water site on Elliott Bay, it is also in a very sensitive location, since it is overlooked on two sides by vocal residential communities with a history of active intervention in development projects on visual and other environmental grounds.

At Piers 90/91, public concerns over the visual effects of port redevelopment include:

1. nuisance effects of night‐operations lighting on adjacent hillside residences;

2. nighttime obstruction of distant views due to increased foreground illumination;

3. day and night view obstruction by tall structures such as container‐handling cranes;

4. alteration of the character of both day and nighttime views by new port facilities.

As part of a program to study the effects of alternative redevelopment strategies for Piers 90/91, the Port has undertaken a through examination of the visual effects of different uses, their visual appropriateness, and the ways by which adverse visual effects can be mitigated. The results were incorporated into an environmental impact statement which documented compliance with the Seattle Shoreline Master Program and with view protection and glare provisions of the City's S.E.P.A. guidelines.

A systematic Visual Resource Management (VRM) approach was successfully employed on this coastal zone project. Major elements included visibility mapping, key view selection, analysis of existing visual character, simulation of alternatives, assessment of relative visual compatibility, and determination of effective mitigation measures. Community involvement has also been a critical element in this approach to assessing and managing the visual effects of redevelopment in a major urban port.     

浅谈欧洲混合动力摩托车的测试要求

欧洲对于交通运输业产生的排放污染物影响非常关注,大多数摩托车生产企业都在开发各种新产品和采用新技术来应对严格的法规要求并减少对环境的污染,其中一项技术就是混合动力技术,该项技术已在乘用车上成熟应用.欧洲最新修订指令2009/108/EC详细规定了针对混合动力摩托车进行排放和噪声测试的特殊要求.     

舰船总体水声兼容性设计综述

随着越来越多的水声设备上舰,舰船水声兼容性问题日益突出。在解决水声兼容性问题时,舰船总体设计单位扮演着重要的角色。文章从舰船总体的角度,针对舰船总体水声兼容性设计所涉及的水声兼容性问题和解决措施进行论述。