城市交通复合系统协调度模型研究

将土地利用与城市交通系统看作一个复合系统,运用协同学理论和复合系统原理,选用在系统发展中起主导作用的指标作为模型序参量,构造了土地利用-城市交通协同协调度模型,该模型建立在土地利用与城市交通两子系统内部协调发展的基础之上,反映了土地利用与城市交通系统协调发展的程度和趋势。     

富水软土地层浅埋大跨隧道设计

本文以一座设计开挖宽度近 2 0 m,而覆盖层仅 3m左右的地下过街通道为例 ,分析判断富水软土地层中采用浅埋暗挖法隧道设计施工存在的问题和解决的方法。     

陆港大桥总体设计与技术创新

陆港大桥为102 m+208 m+102 m半漂浮体系斜拉桥.主梁采用正交异性板流线型扁平整幅钢箱梁.斜拉索采用平行钢绞线拉索体系.主塔采用格构柱式钢-混组合结构“门”式塔.详细介绍了该塔型以及针对该特殊塔型设计的斜拉索锚固系统,对类似斜拉桥设计具有重要参考价值.     

Extensive study on the design loads used for strength assessment of tanker and bulk carrier structures

ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733)     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

铁路新型钢混组合独塔部分斜拉桥设计研究

以在建的银川机场黄河特大桥主桥为工程依托,结合国内外钢混组合结构的研究现状,推出一种新型大跨钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥结构。根据钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥的特点,采用空间杆系与实体有限元分析方法,对结构的构造细节及受力特征进行分析,以确定本结构应用于高速铁路的可行性。采用有限元仿真分析与概念设计相结合,对钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥的结构体系、承载形式、钢混结合形式、截面构造、拉索锚固等一系列技术重难点进行研究。研究结果表明:新型钢混组合独塔部分斜拉桥,可应用于高速铁路;结构受力合理,可充分发挥材料特性以减小结构自重;结构整体刚度好,可满足高速铁路行车要求;施工安全可控,可降低施工干扰;结构造型优美,经济性能佳;桥型新颖,技术先进创新性突出。     

回填土区深层搅拌桩和高压旋喷桩复合地基的静承载性能

结合实际工程现场静载试验,采用有限元计算方法研究了桩长和桩土模量比对深层搅拌桩和高压旋喷桩复合地基在回填土中的桩体承载特性、荷载传递及复合地基变形特性的影响。结果表明,在回填土区,深层搅拌桩以桩体上部破坏为主,增加桩长不能有效地提高复合地基承载力,增加桩体强度尤其是上部桩体的强度则能够较大地提高复合地基承载力,高压旋喷桩可有效增强回填土地基的承载力。提出的桩体弹性模量取值范围可供设计参考。     

佛山市南庄大桥结构设计与静力分析

基于主跨268 m的佛山市南庄大桥,介绍独塔双索面混合梁斜拉桥的结构体系和施工方案,研究得到该桥合理的成桥状态.在此基础上,分别给出施工状态和成桥状态下的静力分析结果,并对结构的整体稳定安全性进行评估.     

双曲拱桥复合套拱加固方法及应用

针对传统双曲拱桥加固存在的新旧混凝土结合受力不明、施工平台搭设复杂等问题,在双曲拱桥下部结构安全储备充足、需更换拱上填料的条件下,提出双曲拱桥复合套拱加固方法,即在原拱圈上新增拱肋、横系梁及加厚拱板,形成框架式受力结构,实现双曲拱桥加固。应用时,首先封闭桥面交通,拆除旧桥面及附属设施、旧拱上填料;其次在裸露的主拱圈上增设主拱肋及横系梁,根据配重需要设置拱背加厚区;然后在主拱圈及新增结构上浇筑轻质拱上填料;最后进行桥面系及附属设施施工。该方法无需拱下支架,对桥下交通影响小,安全性高,不改变桥梁外观,尤其适用于文物桥梁维修改造。在南京长江大桥双曲拱桥S56跨涉铁工程中应用该技术,有效提高了结构承载力和整体性,工期缩短约67%,综合成本降低约26%。     

连续刚构加劲拱组合结构的设计

西安北环铁路梁村中桥为2×48m连续刚构加劲拱，结合本桥工程实例，介绍连续刚构加劲拱组合结构的设计与施工。