单层铺筑大厚度水泥碎石结构施工控制方法

文章以广西岑溪至梧州高速公路工程为例,介绍采用大吨位压路机,一次性摊铺碾压成型大厚度水泥碎石基层的施工流程,并通过对试验路段的钻芯取样实验,验证采用该施工方法的可行性.     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土在集装箱码头上的研究与应用

通过对码头面层的龟裂和裂缝原因进行的调查分析,并通过对混凝土面层防止龟裂的四种方法的现场试验,得出掺聚丙烯纤维对混凝土面层龟裂有较好的性价比。在此基础上,对聚丙烯纤维混凝土特性进行了系统的试验研究,并在上海外高桥港区三期、四期和五期码头面层中成功应用。     

中兴隧道断层破碎带施工处理技术

文章以中兴隧道断层破碎带施工为例,介绍了全断面帷幕注浆施工和超前小管棚的施工处理技术,并对处理后的围岩进行了监控量测,分析了围岩开裂变形现象产生的原因,提出了相应的处治措施。     

改进分层总和法在吹填土预压地基沉降计算中的应用

针对分层总和法应用于吹填土预压地基沉降计算存在计算结果不准确、人为因素影响大的问题,研究吹填土回弹率特性,在此基础上提出了用于吹填土沉降计算的改进分层总和法。将改进分层总和法用于某工程吹填土预压地基的沉降计算,并将分层总和法与实际监测的沉降进行对比。结果表明：在不对计算结果修正的情况下,改进分层总和法的计算结果与实际沉降监测结果更接近,误差约为3%,提高了吹填土预压地基沉降量计算的精度。改进分层总和法为场地后续的回填量预估及场地利用提供了指导,为类似项目提供借鉴。     

智能复合开关在航天地面供电设备中的应用分析

针对航天系统地面供电设备在供电瞬间出现的大量冲击性负荷对试验造成影响的问题,提出采用无功补偿的解决方案,结果表明：通过在供电设备上选用智能复合开关,能够避免供电电源在投或切的瞬间造成的设备损伤或数据失真。     

夹层板在舰艇冲击防护中的研究进展

为了提高舰艇抗冲击能力,已发展了各种舰艇冲击防护方法。传统的冲击防护手段会使舰艇的重量大幅增加,影响舰艇总体性能。夹层板的出现给舰艇冲击防护提供了另外一条途径,成为近期国内外相关研究的热点。文中以舰艇冲击防护为背景,从夹层板的冲击变形模式、微惯量效应、应变率效应、几何非线性效应、流固耦合效应、以及均匀化和模拟试验方法等方面,回顾了近期国内外相关研究进展。     

回填土层钻孔灌注桩施工浅析

文章结合南钦高速铁路思灵江特大桥16#墩桩基施工实例,在有回填土层及岩石层的钻孔灌注桩施工中,采用人工挖桩红砖护壁和冲击钻机施工桩基方法以及一系列综合技术措施,从根本上保证了施工的顺利进行,达到了预期效果。     

敷设抗冲瓦后舰船的阻力性能试验

抗冲瓦是一种能实现对水下非接触爆炸载荷整体冲击隔离同时又能隔离舰艇自身辐射噪声的新概念产品.但因其敷设于舰艇水线以下湿表面将对舰船的航行阻力产生影响.为此,在拖曳水池中对试验船模开展了敷设抗冲瓦前后的阻力性能对比试验.试验分析了抗冲瓦在水动力载荷作用下的弹性变形,探讨了敷设抗冲瓦后对不同阻力成分的影响.试验结果表明,舰...     

同步碎石防水粘结层厚度对桥面铺装受力的影响分析

对一座现有分离式箱梁截面连续梁桥进行桥面铺装应力有限元分析。桥面铺装采用同步碎石防水粘结层。分析荷载最不利位置下防水粘结层厚度变化对桥面铺装各层层问拉应力、剪应力的影响规律。     

The interaction of tidal advection, diffusion and mussel filtration in a tidal channel

Time series measurements of flow and pigment concentrations (Chl) in the Menai Strait have revealed that the strong residual flow in a tidal channel ( 500 m³ s^− 1) transports phytoplankton from the open sea into the channel where much of it is consumed by suspension feeders, mainly in commercial beds of Mytilus edulis. The progressive depletion of phytoplankton along the channel results in a strong horizontal gradient of plankton and hence Chl. Tidal displacement of this gradient causes large (± 50% of mean) oscillations of Chl in the vicinity of the mussel beds. Vertical mixing by the strong tidal flows is sufficiently vigorous for most of the tidal cycle to ensure that downward diffusion can resupply the near-bed layer although there are indications of some transient depletion around slack water.This paradigm of the interaction of advection, diffusion and filtration determining the distribution of plankton and its supply to mussels has been encapsulated in a series of simple models forced only by boundary values. In the first, a 1-D model of tidal flow in the channel reproduces the principal features of the observed currents including the unusually large spatial change in phase of the currents and the variation of the residual transport with tidal range. The flow field from this physical model is used to drive a second model based on the advection diffusion equation for Chl with a source at the Irish Sea boundary and a sink over the mussel bed. This model illustrates the formation of a strong Chl gradient along the channel and simulates the amplitude and phase of the M₂ oscillations of Chl and the development of the M₄ variation apparent in the observations. This second model has been extended to 2-D over the mussel beds to allow investigation of the effects of water column mixing. The model indicates that only for a short period ( 30 min), close to slack water, is mixing sufficiently reduced to permit the development of a depletion boundary layer and then only within  1 m from the bottom, a result which is consistent with the observations.