Self-dual Codes Defined on Factor Graphs

A definition of a self-dual code on graph and a procedure based on factor graphs to judge a self-dual code were presented. Three contributions of this paper were described as follows. To begin with, transform T_ R→L were defined, which was the basis of self-dual codes defined on graphs and played a key role in the paper. The second were that a self-dual code could be defined on factor graph, which was much different from conventional algebraic method. The third was that a factor graph approach to judge a self-dual code was illustrated, which took advantage of duality properties of factor graphs and our proposed transform T_ R→L to offer a convenient and geometrically intuitive process to judge a self-dual code.     

中华人民共和国物权法综合评析

中华人民共和国（以下简称大陆）在2007年3月16日由全国人民代有大会通过物权法,物权法对于资源分配、管理与利用有重大影响,对大陆坚定改革开放政策的宣示和实质内容也有直接关系。本文第一部分首先介绍立法过程的主要争议事项,并提出本文评析意见;第二、三、四、五、六部分从物权法对资源分配、利用与管理的功能、比较法、规范明智性等观点,分别评析总则、所有权、用益物权、担保物权和占有各编;第八部分提出综合评析意见,认为立法方向基本上值得肯定、删除无实益或争议性条文是明智做法,然而本文也认为前瞻性可再加强,如登记的效力、国有和集体所有财产、区分所有规定及共有制度几部分;第九部分总结全文,提出本文结论。     

用迭代法编程计算风浪的波长

在堤顶高程设计中,要计入波浪爬高,爬高先要算得风浪的波长。波长计算公式等号两边均有需求的变量,导致只能用较麻烦的试算法。该文推荐用迭代法来计算波长.并用VB6.0编写了源程序代码,可供同行参考。     

基于颗粒流的高填黄土明洞加筋减载数值模拟分析

为研究高填黄土明洞加筋减载的荷载传递规律,采用颗粒流软件模拟高填黄土明洞加筋减载,通过分析洞顶竖向应力、颗粒竖向位移、颗粒间的接触力、格栅的竖向变形和孔隙率等细观参数的变化,从微观角度揭示土工格栅加筋减载明洞减载规律,并进一步研究土工格栅刚度和层数对洞顶减载效果的影响。结果表明： 1）土工格栅的竖向变形和颗粒竖向位移变化形式基本保持一致,格栅的变形依赖于洞顶内外土柱的沉降差; 2）在格栅所能承受的最大变形范围内,内外土柱负的沉降差越大,格栅的拉膜效应越显著,减载效果越好; 3）格栅的刚度和层数对其减载效果均有一定的影响,应根据实际填土高度和填土性质选择适宜刚度和层数的格栅进行减载。     

一种宽带声自导的信号设计与检测方法

根据鱼雷自导过程中近/末程工作特点,提出一种宽带复杂信号设计及检测方法。利用鱼雷自导系统的宽带条件,选择具有一定水声对抗能力的多频编码脉冲,组成一种特殊的复杂信号形式,以实现准全宽带的信号发射;根据该类回波信号特点采用信号相干与非相干联合处理方法实现信号的检测。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

International container design regulations and ISO standards: are they fit for purpose?

Increasing stack heights on container ships and growing volumes of high density cargo have increased the loads and stresses placed on containers, requiring an assessment of current container strength specifications. Growing adoption of terminal automation is also requiring greater standardisation in the codification and marking of containers. However, it is shown that there is widespread misunderstanding of the roles of the IMO and the ISO in regulating and promoting standards in the design, dimensions, ratings, coding, marking and strength of containers. In this paper the legal status of the IMO’s Convention for Safe Containers (CSC) and ISO standards is clarified, and a common container specification framework is developed to assess the extent to which international regulations and standards are aligned. The analysis identifies gaps and inconsistencies between regulations and standards and assesses the impact these have on operations and safety. The study highlights to policy makers anomalies arising from the recent inclusion in the CSC of direct references to ISO standards. Finally, in providing a comprehensive definition of container specifications the paper provides a knowledge base to promote theory building for applied researchers in the field of container technology and operations.     

船舶柴油机零件编码管理系统的研究与应用

零件分类编码对于缩短产品的设计、制造周期具有重要的意义.在分析大量典型柴油机零件的基础上,建立了船舶柴油机408BM-1编码体系,并在此基础上总结出了研制零件编码体系的一般过程.探讨柴油机零件成组的方法;设计了相应的零件编码管理系统软件,对其中的关键技术进行了讨论,并采用了一种改进的零件分组聚类算法--分层聚类法.该系统已成功应用于某柴油机生产企业的产品设计、生产管理等过程.     

双模turbo码在光无线通信系统中的应用

光无线通信（OWC）技术结合了光纤通信和无线电通信的优势,随着半导体激光器技术和光电探测器件的日益完善而重新兴起。光无线通信具有宽带大容量、安装快捷、机动灵活、低成本、无需频率申请等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。但光无线通信是以大气信道作为传输媒介,因此大气信道对光无线通信系统的影响较大。文章主要针对光无线通信系统中大气信道的干扰而采取的信道编码方案双模turbo码技术开展了深入的理论研究。     

空时编码OFDM与多维波束形成组合算法研究

针对多输入多输出OFDM系统提出了一种简单灵活的空时分组码与多维特征波束形成组合方案,以充分利用MIMO信道的二阶统计信息。该方案在保证空时编码分集度的同时能最大化系统的编码增益,空时分组码的选取并不受实际发射天线数的限制,因此可以在分集度、编码增益以及系统码率之间进行灵活的折中。理论分析和仿真结果同时表明,当实际发射天线数大于空时码所需天线数时,系统的编码增益随着实际发射天线数的增加近似呈线性增长,发射天线阵列间相关性越强,增长速度越快。     

基于FPGA的扩频信号发生器的研究与设计

扩频通信技术具有抗干扰,抗多径,保密性好,不易被截获以及可以实现码分多址等优点。信号发生器是一种十分重要的仪器,在通信、测控、导航、雷达、医疗等领域有着广泛的应用。文章以直接频率合成和伪随机码的设计与实现为中心,对扩频通信的基本理论,载波调制等问题进行分析与研究。