破碎带隧道开挖支护效果的模拟

在破碎带这种复杂的地质条件下开挖隧道往往涉及到很多方面的因素,首先要用详细的地质资料对某隧道进行描述,包括岩性、产状等实际工作中可以得到的参数,然后使用颗粒离散元对隧道破碎带开挖引起的围岩稳定性进行模拟,通过大量的测试试验准确地掌握了颗粒离散元中参数与实际实验室参数间的对应关系,以此建立了无衬砌支护和有衬砌支护2种模型,比较围岩位移和隧道断面附近区域拉应力变化的不同,评价了支护结构的效果,对类似地带的地下工程具有一定的参考价值。     

基于交通量演变模式检索的高速公路交通量预测方法

通过交通量预测的方法,可以在突发事件情况下评估事件对高速公路网的交通影响。各种预测算法的共同特征,需要一定的历史数据支持。在同一算法中,对历史信息吸收得越多,其预测往往越准确。作者借用图像压缩的原理,从历史交通数据中抽象出历史交通状态演化模式,并用压缩码表示该演化模式。通过对压缩码的检索,可以快速提取与当前演化模式相近的历史数据,通过这些演化模式相近的历史数据,预测交通状态的变化趋势。试验证明,预测数据与真实数据具有良好的拟合度。     

PERFORMANCE OF A KIND OF PERMANENT MAGNETIC SUCKERS USED IN WALL-CLIMBING ROBOTS

IntroductionWall- climbing robots with magnetic tracks arewidely used in the fields such as oil tank surfaceinspection,paints spraying shown in Fig.1 .Therobot attaches to the steel wall surface due to anumber of magnetic suckers on both tracks andis driven by the rear chain wheels. In order todecrease the robot's weight and improve its at-tractive ability on steel wall surface,the mag-netic suckers should be small in size,light inweight and powerful in attractive force.Theseare some of the i…     

RSOFCPN: CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM DESIGN

IntroductionThe learning approaches of neural network canusually be distinguished into three classes:su-pervised learning,unsupervised learning and re-inforcement learning.The supervised learningscheme has the highest efficiency but requiresthe learning systems to provide with desired out-puts.Obviously,it is very difficultin many cas-es.Unsupervised learning methods constructin-ternal models at capture regularities in their in-puts without receiving any additional informa-tion.Therefore,its …     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL UNSTEADY COLD FLOW IN MPC EXHAUST MANIFOLD

IntroductionIt is obvious that the gas flow in the exhaustmanifolds,especially at the conjunctions has amulti- dimensional characteristic[1] .The study onthis characteristic is very important for the uti-lization of exhaustenergy and the decrease of ex-haust pumping loss.In this paper,the measure-ment of cold flow has been carried out to studythe multi- dimensional phenomena of unsteadyflow in the exhaust manifolds.In order to em-phasis the important characteristics of the flowand reduce the a…     

RESEARCH ON THE DOF DISPOSITION AND MECHANISMS DESIGN OF HUMANOID ROBOT

IntroductionSome researchers[1～ 3] in Yugoslavia,Japan andAmerica have got many achievements in bipedrobot since the beginning of1 970 s.The bipedrobot can walk in static and dynamic gait and al-so can turn around and go up stairs.Recentlyhumanoid robot has become a hot researchingpoint[4,5 ] .Humanoid robot has body includinghead,neck,waist and hands.Biped robot is abasis of humanoid robot.Usually a humanoidrobot should have more than 2 0 DOF.All thetechnology problems in DOF planning,m…     

AN EFFICIENT BTC IMAGE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM

IntroductionBlock truncation coding( BTC) [1] is a simple andfast lossy image coding technique,which has theadvantage of being easy to implement comparedto transform coding and vector quantization[2 ] .Its simplicity,performance and channel error re-sisting capability make it attractive in the real-time image transmission.BTC is a one- bit adap-tive moment- preserving quantizer that preservescertain statistical moments of small blocks of theinput image in the quantized output.The origi-nal …     

UNCERTAIN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN EXPERT SYSTEMS USING FUZZY METAGRAPHS

IntroductionThe fuzzy graph- theoretic constructs are widelyapplied in modeling and analyzing fuzzy sys-tems[1] .Whereas,existing fuzzy constructs arenot suitable for the analysis of the directed rela-tionships between sets of elements.In addition,such relationships widely exist in fuzzy systems,for example,knowledge base in fuzzy expertsystem. So,based on the metagraph proposedby A.Basu and R.W.Blanning[2 ,3] ,this paperpresents a new graph- theoretic construct,afuzzy metagraph and applies …     

Turbo码的距离特性及Viterbi译码方法

Ｔｕｒｂｏ码由递归系统卷积码（ＲＳＣ）并行级联而成,从ＲＳＣ码特有的距离特性和误码率限分析了Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的优异性能。根据码距特性提出了对角交织的优化交织法。在适当译码增益损失下,提出了Ｔｕｒｂｏ码译的Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ译码实现方法,并用此方法进行了计算机仿真,证明了结论的正确性。     

“远望3”号航天测量船时音记录仪接口电路的设计

详细介绍我国第三艘远洋航天测量船“远望３”号上时音记录仪接口电路的原理、组成及语音延时芯片ＤＮ８８８的工作原理，同时对时间码变换电路及ＭＯＤＥＭ电路进行了分析介绍。