轻质耐压壳体减重研究

本文结合几种材料的特性,对壳体的结构做了力学分析,研究了轻质耐压壳体的减重方向。研究中发现,隔板的设计对壳体的重量影响很大,因此详细分析了凹凸两种形式端板的力学特性,发现同等厚度条件下,凸型隔板的变形量小、安全系数高。分析对比了铝基合金、复合材料、钛合金的材料特性、加工特性、国内开发现状以及成本,认为现阶段应以铝基合金的改进为主,并关注其他材料的进展对壳体进行减重设计。     

浅谈如何提高施工中砼路面的抗折强度

抗折强度是反映水泥混凝土路面强度的主要指标,是衡量水泥混凝土路面质量的重要指标。也是水泥混凝土路面质量控制的难点所在。从水泥质量、骨料、配合比设计、施工、养生等方面对如何提高水泥混凝土路面抗折强度作简浅剖析,恳请各位同行指教。     

以聚丙烯纤维网(FibermeshTM)改善水泥混凝土桥面铺装性能的初步研究

为避免桥面铺装混凝土的早期破坏,增加行车的舒适性,延长铺装厦桥梁主体的使用寿命．研究以聚丙烯纤维网水泥混凝土替代普通水泥混凝土作为桥面铺装材料．改善混凝土性能并利用聚丙烯纤维网良好的施工性能和化学稳定性。通过试验研究其主要力学性能,并对试验结果加以分析。     

采用蠕变试验评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性

采用单轴静载蠕变试验对三种级配在不同沥青用量下进行试验研究,分析了沥青用量对沥青混合料的高温性能影响。     

p型自适应有限元法及其在机车车辆强度分析中的应用

着重介绍了P型向适应有限元法的基本概念、典型算法、单元形函数特点及误差估计方法．并利用ANSYS软件提供的p单元对机车从动车轮的静强度进行了自适应分析：计算结果表明,利用该方法可提高分析效率,得到精度可靠的分析结果。     

高速动车组砂箱连接螺栓的强度评估

文章通过有限元方法模拟仿真高速动车组砂箱及其与车辆的连接，并根据车辆运行工况得出螺栓的各种连接载荷．再根据VDI2230标准对连接螺栓进行强度评估，以验证设计的合理性和可靠性。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

基于ANSYSWorkbench的动车组水箱吊装结构强度分析

动车组车上吊装结构的设计是否合理将关系着动车组的安全运行，在对动车组车内水箱吊装结构模型合理简化的基础上，利用ANSYSWorkbench软件创建了其有限元模型，并依据标准EN12663，确定了其载荷工况，完成了对C型槽、滑块、联接螺栓的强度校核，其结果对水箱结构的设计及优化提供了参考．     

大型汽车滚装船横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析

大型汽车滚装船（PCTC）自身结构的特殊性和横向挠曲强度的关键性，对其进行横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析十分必要。以8000车大型汽车滚装船为研究对象，采用通用软件MSC／PATRAN建立有限元模型．按照ClassNK规范进行载荷的选取和施加，最终得到了横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析结果。对大型汽车滚装船挠曲强度的直接计算有一定的指导作用。     

奇异积分处理技术在低频声散射数值计算中的应用

针对散射声场的计算问题，将奇异积分处理技术应用于目标的低频声散射的数值计算、理论验模与仿真试验。若果表明，ka＜3时，新方法的仿真结果与解析值以及等价面元近似方法取得了较好的一致；而ka≥3时，新方法的仿真结耙要好于等价面元近似方法。