田德铁路百安隧道涌水量预测方法探讨

田德铁路百安隧道穿过桂西南岩溶强烈发育的峰丛洼地带,隧道位于岩溶垂直入渗带内,具有枯水季节隧道内涌水较小,暴雨后涌水量大,隧道通过洼地段发生突水可能性较大的特点。预测隧道开挖后涌水量的大小,除需掌握区域水文地质特征外,还必须合理选择水文地质参数。准确预测隧道涌水量大小及隧道可能突水段落,可为工程设计提供较为准确的参数,预防隧道涌水危害。     

舰船防火主竖区优化设置初探

对三型舰艇的防火主竖区划分情况进行了统计和分析，提出防火主竖区设置的基本准则，指出现行消防规范的不合理之处，最后，综合长度和面积两方面因素，提出了舰船防火主竖区划分方法，并验证了其合理可行性。     

提速铁路过渡段的动力响应测试分析

为了评价提速线路路桥过渡段对于轨道结构动力响应的改善程度,本文对京九线过渡段的设计及轨道动力响应测试进行了研究,过渡段的设计采用20m的级配碎石填筑,轨道动力响应测试参数为钢轨垂直力、钢轨加速度、轨枕加速度。测试表明,当路桥连接处设了轨道过渡段时,列车从低刚度轨道到高刚度轨道时,钢轨垂直力、钢轨加速度、轨枕加速度是由小逐渐增大的,没有突变;当列车从高刚度轨道到低刚度轨道时,钢轨垂直力、钢轨加速度、轨枕加速度是由大逐渐减小,没有突变。当路桥连接处没有设置轨道过渡段时,列车从高刚度轨道到低刚度轨道运行时,其动力响应突然减小,有突变。通过对设有过渡段及没有设过渡段的路桥连接处实测分析可知,当列车速度小于200 km／h时,采用长度为20 m的级配碎石填筑轨道过渡段,对减小过渡段轨道动力响应非常有利。     

关于OD调查中交通小区区号的程序匹配研究

提出使用匹配程序完成在OD调查中关于地址信息转换为对应交通小区区号的工作,结果表明,程序自动匹配是可行的,而且可大大提高工作效率,节省大量的人力物力。今后应在调查技术和方法上进行更深入的研究,引进先进科学的方法,从而更好地满足相关科研工作对交通调查的需求。     

路基岩溶塌陷注浆整治施工工艺探讨

文章阐述了路基岩溶塌陷的形成机理、岩溶塌陷整治原理 ,并结合内 (江 )昆 (明 )铁路梅花山至昭通段路基岩溶注浆施工 ,给出了铁路路基岩溶塌陷注浆整治的施工工艺及质量控制过程 ,强调了实际生产中的可操作性 ,可为今后类似工程提供参考依据     

软基地区深层钻孔桩施工缩径及塌孔事故的预防

本文以武汉绕城公路东西湖互通立交桥软基地区深层钻孔桩施工为例 ,对软基地区深层钻孔桩主要施工流程中易出现的缩径、塌孔事故分析了原因 ,并通过工程实践总结出了一些可行的具有借鉴作用的预防技术措施和出现问题后的处理经验     

鱼梁航运枢纽工程闸坝泥岩基础剪切软弱带加固处理

鱼梁航运枢纽工程闸坝基础开挖过程中发现岩层中层间存在剪切软弱带且节理裂隙较为发育,岩体完整性较差;同时,层间剪切软弱带、节理裂隙面、岩层面等结构面互相切割,组合形成大小不一的块体,对坝基抗滑稳定较为不利,经计算,深层滑动不满足规范要求。经多方案对比分析研究,最终采用挖除部分软弱夹层、布设锚筋桩和基础固结灌浆等措施组合的地基处理方案。     

Model for the capacity of the urban signal intersection with work zone

Work zones exist widely on urban arterials in the cities that are undergoing road construction or maintenance. However, the existing studies on arterial work zones are very limited, especially on the work zones at urban intersections, although they have a severe negative impact on the urban traffic system. For the first time, this study focuses on how work zones reduce intersection capacity. A type of widely observed work zone, the straddling work zone that straddles on a road segment and an intersection, is studied. A linear regression model and a multiplicative model suggested by Highway Capacity Manual are proposed respectively to determine the saturation flow rate of the signal intersection with the straddling work zone. The data of 22 straddling work zones are collected and used to evaluate the performances of the proposed models. The results display that the linear regression model outperforms the multiplicative model suggested by Highway Capacity Manual. The study also reveals that reducing approach (or exit) lanes and the mixture of motor vehicles and non‐motor vehicles (and pedestrians) can significantly decrease the capacity of the intersection with straddling work zone. Therefore, in setting a straddling work zone, workers should try to ensure that the intersection approach and exit are unobstructed and set a separation for non‐motors and pedestrians to avoid mixed traffic flow. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Conflict‐free time‐based trajectory planning for aircraft taxi automation with refined taxiway modeling

To mitigate airport congestion caused by increasing air traffic demand, the trajectory‐based surface operations concept has been proposed to improve surface movement efficiency while maintaining safety. It utilizes decision support tools to provide optimized time‐based trajectories for each aircraft and uses automation systems to guide surface movements and monitor their conformance with assigned trajectories. Whether the time‐based trajectories can be effectively followed so that the expected benefits can be guaranteed depends firstly on whether these trajectories are realistic. So, this paper first deals with the modeling biases of the network model typically used for taxi trajectory planning via refined taxiway modeling. Then it presents a zone control‐based dynamic routing and timing algorithm upon the refined taxiway model to find the shortest time taxi route and timings for an aircraft. Finally, the presented algorithm is integrated with a sequential planning framework to continuously decide taxi routes and timings. Experimental results demonstrate that the solution time for an aircraft can be steadily around a few milliseconds with timely cleaning of expired time windows, showing potential for real‐time decision support applications. The results also show the advantages of the proposed methodology over existing approaches. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

上海长江大桥主航道斜拉桥人字形主塔设计

针对上海长江大桥主航道730m斜拉桥主塔的受力和构造特点,介绍了该桥人字形主塔结构设计、计算分析与索塔锚固区试验情况等。