PACDIN statement of methods

PAntograph–Catenary Dynamic Interaction (PACDIN) is a code developed by the vehicle technology research centre (CITV) of the Universitat Politècnica de València in collaboration with the railway company Talgo S.L. The model of the catenary is a finite element model using absolute nodal coordinates. It is based on a general formulation that can be applied for analysing a wide range of catenary configurations, including stitch wire, transitions or non-straight path tracks. The formulation is fully non-linear and includes large deformations, dropper slackening and contact interaction. The model is linearised when deformations are small, as in the case of the benchmark dynamic analysis. The results of the PACDIN code show a good agreement with the average results of other benchmark codes.     

PantoCat statement of method

The pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction analysis program (PantoCat) addresses the need for a dynamic analysis code able to analyse models of the complete overhead energy collecting systems that include all mechanical details of the pantographs and the complete topology and structural details of the catenary. PantoCat is a code based on the finite element method, for the catenary, and multibody dynamics methods, for the pantograph, integrated via a co-simulation procedure. A contact model based on a penalty formulation is selected to represent the pantograph–catenary interaction. PantoCat enables models of catenaries with multiple sections, including their overlap, the operation of multiple pantographs and the use of any complex loading of the catenary or pantograph mechanical elements including aerodynamic effects. The models of the pantograph and catenary are fully spatial being simulated in tangential or curved tracks, with or without irregularities and perturbations. User-friendly interfaces facilitate the construction of the models while the post-processing facilities provide all quantities of interest of the system response according to the norms and industrial requirements.     

柴油机燃油喷射系统流体动力学研究进展

针对柴油机燃油喷射系统的流体动力学问题,从影响模拟精度的角度出发,分别对燃油黏性、空化、燃油的变物性和流体-结构耦合等方面进行了综述,旨在为今后更加深入的研究提供参考。概述了柴油机燃油喷射系统流体动力学研究的发展现状,提出了未来发展的方向:开展高压油泵柱塞腔、喷油器控制腔和蓄压腔等腔体内燃油的高维流体动力学分析;考虑流体内部及流体-结构耦合传热引起的温度场变化;考虑燃油物性随温度和压力的变化及变化率;对喷射系统建立流-固-热强耦合瞬态分析模型,分析水击压力、管道振动及泄漏问题;继续进行燃油的高温高压特性测试。     

紧凑型DOC-混合器-SCR后处理系统数值模拟

为提高SCR系统的转化效率,提出紧凑型DOC-混合器-SCR后处理系统,建立了3种不同结构的后处理模型。采用计算流体力学(CFD)结合化学反应动力学的方法,建立了柴油机SCR-NOx催化器三维数值模型,该模型包含尿素水溶液喷射、液滴蒸发和热解、NOx催化还原化学反应整个尾气后处理过程,得到了紧凑型后处理系统的湍流动能场、速度流场、浓度场的分布规律,并与传统型后处理系统模拟仿真结果进行对比。研究结果对柴油机后处理系统设计具有参考价值。     

某6X4重型牵引车的性能计算

本文对车辆动力性以及燃油经济性理论计算进行了研究,并在理论计算的基础上,运用 MATLAB 程序模拟计算某6×4重型牵引车动力性和燃油经济性,通过道路试验数据对比,最终验证了计算的准确性。     

土地科学研究可持续发展模型的探讨——基于系统动力学分析

针对目前土地科学研究中部门间相互封闭、理论与实践脱节的不可持续现状,根据土地科学研究自身特点,构建了土地科学研究的三部门框架,解析了土地科学可持续发展的因果关系,运用系统动力学理论进行系统分析与构建,构造出系统动力学模型。通过本文研究得出,土地科学研究可持续发展系统的动力源自实践中的问题与矛盾,传输渠道畅通是系统持续运行最重要的决策点,模型由此实现土地科学领域的理论与实践研究的统一,通过系统的循环运作,促使土地科学研究过程产生可持续运行机制,系统可持续发展功能臻于完善,有效地解决现行土地科学研究中的不可持续现状。     

我国航空旅客运输需求预测——基于计量经济学与系统动力学组合模型

航空运输需求预测是民航发展规划和决策的前提,预测结果的精度会对民航的发展产生重要的影响.基于系统动力学原理构建了民航客运需求系统的因果关系图,分析了各因素间的因果关系,在此基础上,建立了航空客运需求的系统动力学模型,并引入了计量经济学来建立模型的数学方程.然后,对模型进行了有效性检验,结果显示建立的模型可以较好地反映民航客运的实际需求,证明了模型的有效性.最后,应用该模型对我国未来几年的航空客运需求进行了预测,并对比了不同的预测情景,结果显示经济水平对航空客运需求影响显著,宽松的人口政策在一定程度上会降低航空客运需求.     

Numerical Investigation of the Dynamics for Low Tension Marine Cables

This paper presents a numerical investigation into the dynamics of marine cables which are extensively used in offshore industry. In this numerical study, the Euler-Bernoulli beam model is adopted to develop the governing equations of the cable. Bending stiffness is considered to cope with the low tension problem in local area of towing cable, and thus a more accurate solution with the consideration of the axial elongation can be given.The derived strongly-coupled and nonlinear governing equations are solved by a second-order accurate, implicit,and large time step stable central finite difference method. The quadratically convergent Newton-Raphson iteration method is applied to solving the discrete nonlinear algebraic equations. Then a towed array sonar system(TASS)problem is studied. The numerical solutions agree reasonably well with the experimental data and the simulated results of the references. The specified program of the present paper shows great robustness with high efficiency.     

带节能装置的船模自航试验数值模拟

围绕船舶的能效设计指数(EEDI)和能效运营指数(EEOI)标准的制定和实施,如何降低航行船舶的能耗和废气排放一直是人们关注的热点。基于SHIPFLOW软件模拟船后不同布局的预旋三角导管对阻力、自航因子和各效率的影响,优选出性能较好的布局,并通过水池试验验证。为船舶节能装置的设计和应用提供数值参考。     

拖曳系统运动传递计算

由母船、拖缆和拖体构成的拖曳系统,在拖航作业中,母船受风浪扰动发生升沉和纵摇运动,水面扰动沿缆传递至拖体,影响探测设备性能。文中研究的合理简化的母船波浪运动预报模型、结合已有的拖缆动力学计算模型耦合拖体空间运动模型,构造衔接条件和转换关系式,建立较为完整的水下拖曳系统运动传递模型。编制相应计算程序,计算了二段式拖曳方式对扰动的传递,归纳其扰动传递特性。表明该模型可应用于拖曳运动稳定的设计分析。