绕船体自由表面流的数值模拟

本文采用RANS方程和VOF算法数值模拟了系列60粘性自由面流动，比较了幂指数律，二阶迎风，QUICK格式对计算结果的影响，详细给出了波形，阻力，伴流等的计算结果，与试验及其它计算结果比较显示本文的计算方法具有较好的计算精度，可用于船型性能分析和优化。     

Dynamic analysis of multibodies system with a floating base for rolling of ro-ro ship caused by wave and slip of heavy load

Common effect of wave and slip of internal heavy load will make rolling of the roll-on ship serious. This is one of the important reasons for overturn of ro-ro ships. The multibodies System with a floating base is composed of ro-ro ship and slipping heavy load. This paper takes the rolling angle of the ship and the transverse displacement of the heavy load on desk as two freedoms. Making use of analysis of apparent gravitation and apparent buoyaney, the wave rolling moment is derived. By use of dynamic method of multibodies system with a floating base, dynamic equations of the system are established. Taking a certain channel ferry as an example, a set of numerical calculation have been carried out for rolling response of the ship and displacement response of the slipping heavy load under common effect of synchro-slipping heavy loads and wave.     

车辆--轨道耦合动力学仿真软件TTISIM及其试验验证

TTISIM仿真软件采用现代车辆—轨道耦合动力学理论,全面考虑轨道结构参振影响及动态轮轨空间接触几何关系。结合近年来国内有关提速、脱轨、新型机车车辆动力学现场试验,对TTISIM软件进行了系统的分析验证。结果表明,用该仿真软件计算的结果与试验测量结果吻合良好,说明该仿真软件可以用来分析研究各种铁道机车车辆在不同状态线路上运行时的动力学性能。     

2B0动力车踏面外形对悬挂参数选配的影响

利用多刚体动力学软件SIMPACK,对锥形或磨耗形踏面的某2B0动力车进行了随机不平顺非线性时域响应分析,结果表明:该动力车仅按锥形踏面配置的抗蛇行减振器不利于踏面磨耗后的稳定性;新轮直接采用磨耗外形的动力车容易实现更高的稳定性。该动力车的横向平稳性对踏面外形比较敏感,垂向平稳性不敏感;对于不同踏面外形,二系横向减振器和一系、二系垂向减振器的卸荷特性对动力车平稳性影响的规律相似。合适的二系横向止挡间隙是保证良好动态曲线通过性能的一个重要因素。     

The PROFILE project: an overview

The EC MAST project PROFILE (Processes in Regions of Freshwater Influence, ROFIs) aims to develop process understanding and tested numerical models for ROFIs. This includes the role of physical processes controlling water-property distributions, suspended sediments controlling the availability of light, nutrients and phytoplankton growth. The project comprises: (1) construction of a 3D nearshore model, with high resolution (1 h and one km approx.) and a framework coupling modules for hydrodynamics (tides, effects of winds and waves, currents, temperature, salinity, turbulence and diffusivity), sediments, plankton, nutrients and oxygen, (2) investigation of methods to include ROFI model detail in coarser shelf-wide models, (3) specific tests of model components against measurements, (4) tests of model calculations against measurements in contrasted ROFIs, (5) systematic observations suitable for these model tests (time-series over a seasonal cycle for dynamics and intermittency, good vertical resolution and spatial surveys) of the contrasted Rhine, Clyde and Thermaikos Bay ROFIs, complementing earlier measurements in the ROFI areas of the Rhine, German Bight and Po, (6) interpretation and comparison of the contrasted ROFIs' behaviour, (7) a defined set of observations, model code and output suitable for subsequent integration and promulgation as test data and a nearshore model for wider use.     

地铁拖车动力学性能分析

运用SIMPACK多体动力学分析软件对某型地铁拖车进行了动力学建模和分析,显示该车具有良好的动力学性能,能够满足运行的要求。     

基于未知声速的水下三维单信标定位模型

现有水下单信标定位通常考虑航行器在二维运动状态下建立动力学模型,但实际上航行器在三维状态下运动.针对其三维运动的特点,将水深作为新的状态变量,基于原有5个状态变量,提出一种新型水下单信标定位模型,并建立相应的过程噪声模型.使用仿真数据,对比新型水下单信标定位模型与传统模型,利用卡尔曼滤波输出评估2种模型的定位精度.仿真...     

液体冷却系统设计研究

本文介绍了水冷却系统的设计方法和设计流程,对水冷却系统设计过程中的关键问题进行了详细的描述。     

副构架式径向转向架交叉连接杆受力分析

利用SIMPACK仿真软件建立了配装副构架径向转向架敞车的动力学模型,分析了不同工况下交叉连接杆的受力情况。结果表明,交叉连接杆作用力在制动工况下最大,且基本上都受拉力;在惰行工况和牵引工况下交叉连接杆作用力的大小差别较小,力的相位变化相反;交叉连接杆作用力的频率范围在10Hz以内,属于中低频受力构件。     

考虑弹性应变阈值的频率相关等效线性化方法

传统等效线性化方法由于原理简单、参数获取方便而广泛应用于工程场地非线性地震反应分析中．实际工程应用中发现,这种方法由于对各个频率分量采用了等效剪应变水平,使得地面最大峰值加速度和高频段计算结果明显偏低．若干实验表明,应变幅值对土的力学行为起着关键性作用,当应变低于弹性应变阈值时,土体处于线弹性状态,弹性应变阈值主要与土的塑性指数有关．本文在对各种频率相关等效线性化理论方法分析的基础上,结合弹性应变阈值理论,建立了考虑弹性应变阈值的频率相关等效线性化方法,运用本文方法对海口某实际场地进行了土层地震反应分析,对比了与传统等效线性化方法的差异;同时对不同覆盖层厚度遭遇不同地震动强度的地震动进行了计算分析．总结了不同覆盖层犀度下本文方法和传统等效线性化方法计算结果的差异及规律．