质子交换膜燃料电池冷启动研究现状

本文阐述了当前国内外质子交换膜燃料电池冷启动研究状况.分析了冷启动过程存在的问题:水冰相变过程导致部件损坏以及反应受阻,总结了当前解决冷启动问题的研究方向及成果,介绍了当前常用的冷启动方法,对今后开展质子交换膜燃料电池冷启动的研究有一定的引导作用.     

道路事故多发地点的鉴别与整治

预防交通事故,降低交通事故死亡率,已成为全社会面临的一项十分紧迫的任务。深入分析交通事故的成因,研究事故多发地点的鉴别方法和整治措施尤显重要。通过对贵阳市事故资料调查与统计分析,运用事故累计频率法鉴别事故多发地点,提出切实可行的整治措施,降低交通事故的发生,改善道路的安全水平。     

非椭圆接触面下钢轨三维弹塑性应力分析

轮轨接触应力的计算是轮轨关系的一个重要课题。建立了一个任意形状钢轨和车轮在任意点接触时,接触面形状和接触面力的计算模型,然后把计算出的接触面力作为外载施加到三维弹塑性有限元模型中,进行轨头中部应力的计算,从而构成了一个完整的计算方法。最后的计算结果表明,该方法适用于具有复杂外形特征的轮轨接触应力的计算。     

SOFT COMPUTING APPROACH FOR NOISY IMAGE RESTORATION

IntroductionSoftcomputing is a consortium of different com-puting tools to deal with real world problems ef-ficiently.The aim of softcomputing is to exploitthe tolerance for imprecision and uncertainty toachieve tractability,robustness and low cost[1] .Neurocomputing is one of the major componentsof soft computing,the other two important con-stituents are fuzzy logic and probabilistic reason-ing,which subsumes belief networks,geneticalgorithms and chaotic systems.Often,to solvea fairly complex…     

桥梁加宽改造施工方法

介绍了采用吊架施工方法对旧桥进行加宽的基本原理及方法。     

回弹法制定混凝土专用测强曲线的步骤和方法

文章基于回弹法的基本原理,结合工程实例,介绍了混凝土专用测强曲线制定的步骤和方法,为道路工程混凝土强度推定提供方法依据。     

The multi‐actor,multi‐criteria analysis methodology (MAMCA) for the evaluation of transport projects: Theory and practice

In this paper the multi‐actor multi‐criteria analysis (MAMCA) method to evaluate transport projects is presented. This evaluation method specifically focuses on the inclusion of qualitative as well as quantitative criteria with their relative importance, defined by the multiple stakeholders, into one comprehensive evaluation process in order to facilitate the decision making process by the different stakeholders. The MAMCA methodology is introduced by an overview of other evaluation methods for transport projects in the past and is illustrated by means of two practical cases. The introduction will lead us to the theoretical conception of the MAMCA method where we draw the attention to the proven usefulness of the MAMCA for the evaluation of transport projects and the inclusion of different kinds of stakeholders, individuals as well as groups, into the evaluation process.     

Development of port service network in OBOR via capacity sharing: an idea from Zhejiang province in China

The ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’ (One Belt One Road, OBOR) strategy initiated by the Chinese government has a significant impact on the business and logistics modes which involves Asia, Europe, Africa, and their adjacent seas. Many countries and ports are developing new strategies that are suitable for this economic environment. Compared with many ports in the world, the ports in Zhejiang province of China have a novel property. In addition to Ningbo-Zhoushan port, there are several other sea ports and river ports in that province. In this paper, we propose a concept of port service network that consists of a huge hub and multiple ports. Ports of small and medium sizes can share their capacities of different types of port service with the hub when the service capacities are integrated into the network. We develop a mixed integer nonlinear programming model to determine the optimal decisions in such a network with constraints on the budget to conduct integration. An optimization algorithm incorporated with a genetic algorithm is developed to solve large size problems. We provide managerial insights on the policies of government, including expanding port capacity, reducing fixed integration cost, and providing better financial condition.     

多桨船附体阻力的预报方法

多桨船是舰船的必要船种,而“多桨船附体阻力预报方法”是多桨船实船快速性预报的基础。对现有附体阻力预报方法进行归纳,介绍了经验公式估算方法、船模试验估算方法和CFD数值计算方法的基本原理,讨论现有方法对于多桨船附体阻力预报的可行性,具有实际意义。     

一种高可用集群的系统管理技术

在并行和分布式计算环境中,随着系统规模的增长,系统出错的概率大大增加。为提高集群系统的可靠性和可用性,采用对称式Active/Active高可用模型的原理和组通信工具,实现了一种增强头节点作业服务可用性的高可用管理方案;针对并行计算环境的特点,利用LAM/Migration检查点迁移技术,实现了集群系统中计算节点的故障自探测、任务自恢复功能。