雪峰山公路隧道岩爆问题的分析预测研究

雪峰山隧道为上海~瑞丽国道主干线湖南省邵阳~怀化高速公路上最大的控制性工程,全长约7 km,最大埋深约850 m,为典型的长大越岭公路隧道,曾一度担心岩爆问题突出,目前已全线贯通。本次研究通过现场洞壁应力测试、MTS岩石力学特性实验、隧道内地质观测分析并结合课题组以往总结的经验判据(σθ/Rb)对其岩爆问题从岩石材料本身的内在力学机制和外部条件两方面进行综合分析预测得出:围岩岩石材料本身虽具备发生岩爆的内部条件,但最终发生岩爆还是取决于外部应力状况和外部条件,这与实际相符,并为今后类似工程提供了一套研究方法和借鉴作用。     

汽车电磁兼容问题研究的重要性

随着车载电子电器部件种类和数量的增加,汽车的电磁兼容性问题日益突出,并直接关系到车辆的安全性、节能性和环保性等。文章简述汽车电磁兼容问题,简要分析汽车电磁兼容问题典型表现．重点论述影响汽车电磁兼容性的各种因素,最后提出汽车电磁兼容性的评价方法。     

城市轨道交通单线连续U梁设计

以济南市轨道交通1号线工程为依托,对城市轨道交通单线连续U梁进行精细化设计.单线连续U梁为国内轨道交通项目的首次应用,采用三跨连续结构,主跨45 m,主桥全宽仅5.6 m,最小曲线半径795 m,设计难度较大.设计方案将连续结构体系与标准U型梁相结合,在标准U型梁断面的基础上对支点断面进行改造,使单线连续U梁外形与1号...     

Review of the uncertainties associated to hull girder hydroelastic response and wave load predictions

This paper reviews the importance of uncertainties in hull girder loads influenced by flexible fluid structure interactions. The focus is on developments in the field of hydroelastic modelling, simulation and model tests of practical relevance to the prediction hull girder wave load predictions and their validation. It is concluded that whereas hydroelastic methods for use in design development and assessment become increasingly useful, challenges in realizing and modelling uncertainties can be attributed to: (1) the limitations of numerical methods to suitably model nonlinearities; (2) the ambiguity of model tests; and (3) the systematic use of data emerging from computational, model- or full-scale methods. An approach is recommended to assess the uncertainty in the hydroelastic responses to wave loading and an example is provided to demonstrate the application of the procedure.