ZrO2氧传感器在汽车排放控制系统中的应用研究

介绍氧浓差电池型氧传感器、极限电流型氧传感器、双电池极限电流型氧传感器的结构原理,对它们的工作特性、在汽车排放控制系统中的应用进行了分析对比。展望了氧传感器的发展前景。     

错边对压力管道焊接接头应力集中影响的研究

采用有限元软件ANSYS9.0,针对压力管道焊接接头出现的不同位置、不同尺寸条件下的错边缺陷,研究它们对焊接接头应力集中程度的影响,为压力管道的安全评定提供可靠的力学依据。计算结果表明:压力管道焊接接头的应力集中不仅随着错边量的增大而增加,并且同尺寸的错边引起的应力集中,纵缝较环缝更明显。此外,还探讨了降低接头处焊缝金属的坡度,减小此处应力集中的可行性。     

减震结构中耗能支撑参数与分布的多目标优化

为了更加经济、合理、有效地达到耗能减震的效果,考虑在满足结构安全性、经济性的前提下,使用分层序列法及评价函数法,通过编制计算机程序,以6层钢筋混凝土框架结构作为算例,对减震结构中耗能支撑参数与分布进行多目标优化设计。通过计算得到一些有益结果,供抗震工程技术人员参考。     

斜拉悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力分析

为了解斜拉-悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力情况，根据某实际工程，利用ANSYS软件建立塔-基钢混结合段的三维实体有限元模型，分析计算其在最不利荷载工况下的力学特性。结果表明：运营阶段的作用效应组合工况为塔-基钢混结合段受力最不利荷载工况；塔-基钢混结合段的钢箱部分受力呈近承台面应力水平低、近结合段上分界面应力水平高的分布规律，钢箱部分最大Mises应力小于材料屈服强度；主桥塔钢箱内填混凝土在钢混结合段上分界面处及与承台顶面交界面因尺寸突变均出现小范围点状拉应力集中，峰值达8.5 MPa；最大主压应力为16.8 MPa，均小于规范限值。在不考虑极少位置应力集中开裂的情况下，塔-基钢混结合段受力安全。     

Study on hot spot stress distribution of three-planar tubular Y-joints subjected to in-plane bending moment

The three-planar tubular Y-joint (3Y-joint) is the main part of the fatigue assessment of tripod substructures of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). As typical multiplanar tubular joints, 3Y-joints are affected a lot by multiplanar interaction between braces. Moreover, the locations of hot spot stress (HSS) can vary considerably under different load types. Thus, the distributions of stress concentration factor (SCF) and multiplanar interaction factor (MIF) along weld toe curves are necessary to calculate HSS. Considering these requirements, this study focuses on the 3Y-joint considering the wide application of the tripod substructure of OWT. A finite element (FE) analysis method is introduced and validated. Then, a numerical database is established covering common ranges of parameters used in practice. The SCF and MIF of 3Y-joint under in-plane bending moment are analyzed. Distribution formulas are proposed and proved suitable for calculating HSS in engineering design.     

Stress concentration factors in FRP-reinforced tubular DKT joints under axial loads

The stress concentration factors (SCFs) in uniplanar fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) DKT joints are calculated under five axial loading conditions to determine the maximum SCFs. To this end, 108 finite element models of reinforced DKT joints with different FRPs and geometrical parameters are analysed. Available experimental data and formulas are used to validate the finite element models. The validated finite element models are utilized to investigate the effects of the FRP parameters along with different geometrical parameters on the stress concentration factors in uniplanar DKT joints. The simulations show a reduction of the maximum SCF by around 40% compared to unreinforced DKT joints. The reduction effect increases significantly with increasing the FRP thickness and the number of layers. Despite the notable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the drop of the SCFs in the X-connections, there is not any study or equation on the X-joints with FRP. Therefore, a precise equation is proposed for quantifying the SCFs in X-connections with FRP and is checked against the UK DoE acceptance standard.     

基于有限元法的螺旋式环保机具仿真研究

相对常规清淤工程，生态清淤施工有挖泥精度高、减少底泥扰动、高挖掘浓度等要求。针对这一生产需求，研发出一款螺旋式环保机具。该机具挖掘的泥浆浓度理论上大于60%,满足施工要求。根据设计要求，机具关键结构的强度和刚度应满足所有作业工况需求，但无法通过数学计算直接进行验算。利用有限元法分析复杂结构，采用整体建模方法构建机具仿真模型，并采用枚举法分析各作用力，模拟不同工况下的应力和形变，评估机具的强度和刚度。研究表明，机具各结构强度和刚度均满足作业需求；同时发现，深度缸和调向缸的上、下铰点存在位移差，螺旋刀组轴远、近马达侧的变形量也不同；最后提出可通过设计万向节来实现液压缸变形补偿，以防出现液压缸结构损坏。