150 m跨径中承式提篮钢拱桥浮拖施工分析

基于150m跨径的清江石化钢拱桥,介绍浮拖施工技术在大跨径中承式提篮钢拱桥施工中的应用,分析大跨钢拱桥整体浮拖施工的要点和难点。针对本桥浮拖施工需要进行多个体系转换的特点,应用空间有限元分析程序,进行了关键施工阶段的受力分析,研究了浮拖施工阶段钢拱桥的稳定性。     

高等级公路弯沉检测方法发展动态及评价

分析了国内外弯沉检测技术现状及发展动态,比较了静态弯沉量测、稳定弯沉量测及冲击荷载下动态弯沉量测等几种弯沉检测方法,详述了贝克曼梁弯沉检测与落锤式弯沉仪各自的特点与不足,最后介绍了FWD弯沉仪在工程检测中的应用实例,有利于FWD在国内的推广应用。     

城市整孔预制波腹箱梁研究

城市中小型跨径桥梁中,横向分块的预制T梁和小箱梁存在稳定性差、工序复杂、视觉效果差等缺陷,而整体现浇箱梁存在地基处理成本高、交通与环保压力大等问题.本研究采用波形钢取代混凝土腹板,设计出一种重量仅471 t的整孔预制波腹箱梁,相比于单幅现浇箱梁,自重减轻30.74％,刚度却增加23.45％.分析表明,整孔预制波腹箱梁在...     

微型扑翼飞行器空气动力学研究进展

微型扑翼飞行器(FMAV)作为一种新概念的航空器,有着广泛的功能和用途,已经受到了各国的高度重视.综述了国内外对微型扑翼飞行器的低雷诺数空气动力学问题的研究现状及未来的发展趋势,讨论了目前研究中需要解决的一些关键技术.在此基础上,总结出今后研究的重点,并为微型扑翼飞行器的设计提供了参考依据.     

对ANN技术表达船体曲线算法的改进

应用人工神经元网络（ANN）技术表达船体曲线。根据问题性质,选用小波基作为前向单层神经网络的神经元激励函数,结合逐层学习（OHLO）算法对一艘3．6万吨散货船的后半体进行了表达。编程运算结果表明,该方法速度较传统的BP算法有较大提高。     

海上大直径钢管敷设工艺探讨

介绍大直径钢管的敷设方法及施工中存在的问题。     

A two-phase model for dry port location with an application to the port of Dalian in China

This paper provides guidance for an optimal and reasonable dry port layout for the port of Dalian in China. We present a two-phase framework on the location of dry ports, which solves the selection of candidate inland cities and optimal dry port location choice, respectively. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is applied to select alternative cities in the vast hinterland of the seaport of Dalian, with a view to identify evaluation factors that affect the location selection decision. A cost-minimisation linear programming solution is proposed, with the aid of a genetic algorithm, to choose the optimal location as well as capacity level among the candidate inland cities.     

An integrated framework for embedding large-scale dynamic traffic assignment models in advanced traveler information systems

In recent years, increasing attention has been drawn to the development of various applications of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which are credited with the amelioration of traffic conditions in urban and regional environments. Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) constitute an important element of ITS by providing potential travelers with information on the network's current performance both en-route and pre-trip. In order to tackle the complexity of such systems, derived from the difficulty of providing real-time estimations of current as well as forecasts of future traffic conditions, a series of models and algorithms have been initiated. This paper proposes the development of an integrated framework for real-time ATIS and presents its application on a large-scale network, that of Thessaloniki, Greece, concluding with a discussion on development and implementation challenges as well as on the advantages and limitations of such an effort.     

液化天然气(LNG)汽车日常检查方法及维护技术综述

天然气是一种优质的替代燃料,具有污染小、安全系数高、运行费用低等优点。天然气已经成为城市公共交通领域应用最为成功和广泛的车辆替代燃料技术,为推动交通运输行业的节能减排做出了显著的贡献。液化天然气汽车,作为天然气汽车的一种类型,与传统汽柴油车相比,液化天然气汽车安装了包括液化天然气气瓶、气管路及各种控制阀门和仪表在内的专用装置,在对液化天然气汽车进行日常检查时需要针对液化天然气汽车的专用装置进行重点检查。本文则针对液化天然气汽车的特点,对液化天然气汽车的正确使用方法、日常检查方法及维护技术要求、以及相关注意事项三个方面进行了解读,为指导液化天然气汽车进行日常检查与定期维护提供了技术参考。     

基于交通信息的电动汽车制动策略及仿真

为了提高滑行能量回收经济性和踏板制动安全性、舒适性,基于交通信息,提出了电动汽车(EV)制动协调策略。分析了滑行制动的经济性,由交通信息和汽车行驶状态确定滑行制动强度;由道路信息和前方车辆信息建立汽车安全距离模型和碰撞预警策略,利用预警信息对滑行制动和踏板制动强度进行协调。对本策略进行仿真验证。结果表明:利用交通信息的滑行策略,在通行良好工况下综合能耗减少1.1%,拥堵工况下减轻驾驶员的制动疲劳;预警和协调策略避免了频繁预警,减小了紧急避撞触发几率。因此,利用交通信息能够辅助驾驶员进行更加合理的制动。