水下航行器仿真模型的有效性确认方法研究

本文提出了一种仿真模型有效性的确认方法，该方法对实际系统输出采用待验证模型的卡尔曼滤波算法进行滤波处理，并根据获得的滤波新息特生定量地判断待验证模型与实际系统的一致性程度，从而确定待验证的模型的接受与否，通过在水下航行器纵向运动仿真模型上的仿真应用，表明该方法对实际系统所存在的多种随机干扰都具有适应性，可推广应用到其它仿真领域中。     

真空预压加固软基抽真空过程中钻孔取样技术

通过现场试验，提出了在抽真空过程中钻孔取样技术，该技术可保证钻孔取样时膜下真空度基本不变。为真空预压法处理软土地基的深入研究，特别是在加固过程中土工参数变化和固结规律研究提供一种新的试验手段。     

承运人责任期间之再探讨

从航运实务出发,结合实践中承运人关于责任期间所遇到的问题,依照我国《海商法》第46条关于承运人责任期间的规定,就如何保障《海商法》第46条充分适用,提出了几点建议。     

采用PC箱梁与钢桁组合加劲梁的三塔斜拉桥方案构思与分析研究

分析混凝土及钢梁用于大跨度铁路斜拉桥中的不足之处。探讨预应力混凝土箱梁与钢桁架组合式加劲梁用于高速铁路斜拉桥时的刚度与受力。通过对有无钢桁架进行计算比较,分析研究加劲梁的钢桁架对改善结构受力,提高跨越能力及提高斜拉桥刚度的效果与作用,得出与无钢桁架PC箱梁相比,有钢桁架PC箱梁斜拉桥的活载挠度与跨径之比从1/381降低到1/690,可使主塔及PC箱梁受力明显改善,使中跨PC箱梁的应力幅从32 4MPa降低到10 6MPa。认为PC箱梁与钢桁架组合式加劲梁能有效地提高斜拉桥的刚度,并能满足大跨度三塔斜拉桥的受力需要,是大跨度铁路斜拉桥的合理结构形式。     

Slow drift damping force acting on a horizontal cylinder

The hydrodynamic forces acting on a circular cylinder and a rectangular cylinder undergoing slow drift oscillation in regular waves were investigated experimentally and numerically. Forced oscillation tests with low frequency and large amplitude in regular waves and forced two-harmonic oscillation with combined low and high frequencies were carried out in the experimental study. In the numerical study a finite-difference method was used to simulate viscous flow around a two-dimensional oscillating cylinder. The results of experiments showed that a horizontal rectangular cylinder oscillating slowly in waves has much higher damping coefficients than one oscillating in two-harmonic mode, while the numerical study indicated that such differences in the damping coefficient arise partly from the different effects of one-direction harmonic flow and rotating flow on the vortex shedding caused by the slow drift oscillation.     

船舶尾轴事故及对策研究

分析某些内河船舶尾轴事故的原因，并提出对策。船舶尾轴事故如尾轴装置发热、漏油和渗水等，起因是船体制造过程中的温差变形、载荷变形、工艺程序编制不合理等。作者提出孤对策是：合理编制轴安装工艺程序，改进轴系结构设计和改进轴系拉线工艺等。     

多源数据的"房地合一"技术和方法

对房地信息系统开发中房地数据难以统一的难点进行了较为仔细的研究 ,提出了用以实现房地合一的标识法和分割法 ,并在广州市国土房管局基础数据生产与更新子系统中获得成功的应用     

淤泥质地层浅埋暗挖施工技术措施

在我国东南沿海地区 ,存在大量淤泥质软弱地层 ,给地下空间发展和工程施工带来了巨大的困难 ,本文针对淤泥质软土性质及特点 ,结合福州市人行地下通道施工 ,论述软弱淤泥质地质条件下的地层加固和施工方法。     

Application of CFD simulation to the design of sails

A finite-volume method was applied to a simulation of the flow about the sail system of IACC sailing boats. The interface boundary technique was employed to generate a proper grid system for the two-sails system, which is composed of head and main sails. The turbulence model was carefully chosen by numerical test, and the most reliable simulation method was completed and used to design the sails. The suitability of the method is demonstrated by some examples of design applications. Received for publication on March 14, 2000; accepted on March 16, 2000     

船舶机动定位技术研究

通过与传统的动力定位控制方式进行比较,介绍了机动定位技术的特点和在动力定位系统中应用的优越性。并通过分析机动定位的数学 模型,探讨了机动定位技术的原理 与主要技术难点,分析了其实现方法。