关于连通图的IC-着色

文[2]中引入了图的IC-着色和IC-指数概念,本文考虑了两个图的和图IC-指数,证明了:对任意连通图G和H,均有M(G H)(M(G) 1)(M(H) 1)-1,并给出了星的任意细分图IC-指数的一个下界,推广了文[2]中的两个结果.     

基于神经网络的智能驾驶模式识别研究

为满足智能驾驶汽车高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)功能研发和验证的需求,提高ADAS功能的准确性,设计了一款基于神经网络的智能驾驶模式识别程序,该程序由数据采集、目标检测、场景识别预测3个模块组成.数据采集模块利用ESR毫米波雷达、前置摄像头对交通环境及周围车辆的数据信息进行采集;目标监测模块通过控制算法选择判断触发各类A...     

2×150m独塔斜拉桥结构型式及构造设计

混凝土独塔斜拉桥采用联塔分幅的结构型式在国内外均属少见。南仓道立交桥跨越铁路南仓编组站、铁路京山线、在建的京津城际铁路等重要铁路干线。受规划及建设条件限制,主桥采用联塔分幅的独塔4索面混凝土斜拉桥,用前支点挂篮悬浇施工。介绍了方案构思的特点、结构体系拟定、塔形方案比选及施工方案的选择。     

季节冻土区挡土墙抗冻结构设计方法

根据我国近年来挡土墙抗冻技术研究成果 ,介绍了季节冻土区挡土墙抗冻结构设计的要求、荷载组合、冻胀力的设计取值及墙体强度和稳定的验算方法     

智能网联车环境下高速匝道汇入车流轨迹优化模型

为了解决传统匝道控制车流汇入时车辆需要减速至停止,从而造成延误时间过长的问题,提出了一种智能网联车环境下的高速匝道汇入车辆轨迹优化的两阶段优化模型,其中,第1 阶段优化车辆进入匝道口的时序;第2 阶段基于第1 阶段的最优时序,优化车辆轨迹. 根据所构建的模型设计了一种启发式算法优化车辆通过匝道冲突区域的时序,然后结合 GPOPS工具优化车辆的轨迹.为了验证所提出方法的有效性,将所提出的方法应用到20 min 随机到达的车流,进行仿真实验.实验结果表明,与先进先出的方法相比,本文所提出的方法能够使总延误减少59.7%,总油耗减少10.5%,说明该方法能够实现车辆以较高的速度通过匝道冲突区域,有效地减少了车辆汇入延误,同时也节约了油耗.     

养路机械施工管理系统智能客户端设计和实现

大型养路机械施工作业由于线路作业的特殊性,决定了为其开发的作业管理系统的客户端软件必须满足其现场施工管理中网络使用偶尔连接、数据处理复杂的业务特点.为此,选择了下一代客户端软件智能客户端来进行系统客户端软件的开发.介绍智能客户端的应用特点,并对铁路大型养路机械施工作业管理系统中智能客户端偶尔连接特性的设计与实现作了详细分析介绍.     

Field implementation feasibility study of cumulative travel‐time responsive (CTR) traffic signal control algorithm

The cumulative travel‐time responsive (CTR) algorithm determines optimal green split for the next time interval by identifying the maximum cumulative travel time (CTT) estimated under the connected vehicle environment. This paper enhanced the CTR algorithm and evaluated its performance to verify a feasibility of field implementation in a near future. Standard Kalman filter (SKF) and adaptive Kalman filter (AKF) were applied to estimate CTT for each phase in the CTR algorithm. In addition, traffic demand, market penetration rate (MPR), and data availability were considered to evaluate the CTR algorithm's performance. An intersection in the Northern Virginia connected vehicle test bed is selected for a case study and evaluated within vissim and hardware in the loop simulations. As expected, the CTR algorithm's performance depends on MPR because the information collected from connected vehicle is a key enabling factor of the CTR algorithm. However, this paper found that the MPR requirement of the CTR algorithm could be addressed (i) when the data are collected from both connected vehicle and the infrastructure sensors and (ii) when the AKF is adopted. The minimum required MPRs to outperform the actuated traffic signal control were empirically found for each prediction technique (i.e., 30% for the SKF and 20% for the AKF) and data availability. Even without the infrastructure sensors, the CTR algorithm could be implemented at an intersection with high traffic demand and 50–60% MPR. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the field implementation of the CTR algorithm to improve the traffic network performance. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

智能网联车辆混行交通流中灯语意图识别模型研究

为使混行交通流下智能网联车辆(Connected and Automated Vehicles, CAV)实现对人工驾驶车辆(Human-driven Vehicle, HV)前照灯灯语意图(Vehicle Headlights Intention, VHI) 的识别，弥补车对车(Vehicle to Vehicle, V2V)和鸣笛意图识别技术的不足，更好地与HV交互沟通，提出CAV对HV的VHI识别模型.模型包括：灯光感知、光数据处理、VHI识别3个模块，灯光感知模块通过RGB(Red-Green-Blue, RGB)和HSV(Hue-Saturation-Value, HSV)颜色空间感知前照灯(Vehicle Headlights, VH)，采用KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi Tracking，KLT)和车辆匹配算法定位跟踪发出灯语的HV；光数据处理模块采用光通道增益算法计算光辐射通量变化； VHI识别模块基于双层隐马尔可夫模型(Double-layer Hidden Markov Model，DHMM)辨识VH 闪烁次数和HV行驶状态，实现VHI识别.在3种灯语示意典型场景下的实验结果表明：1 s内 VH感知准确率为96.8%，定位跟踪精度小于1°，VHI识别率为96.6%，满足混行交通环境下 CAV对HV驾驶意图的识别要求，基本保证实时性，为混行交通流中CAV自动驾驶决策提供理论依据.     

When it comes to container port efficiency,are all developing regions equal?

In this paper we carry out a container port performance analysis of the developing world between 2000 and 2010, using both parametric and nonparametric approaches. From a unique dataset – our sample covers 70 developing countries, 203 ports, and 1750 data points–, we examine the evolution and drivers of productivity and efficiency changes across developing regions. We show that productivity growth rates between 2000 and 2010 vary significantly and that this heterogeneity is explained by pure efficiency changes rather than scale efficiency of technological changes. Therefore, we carry out a detailed efficiency analysis to determine the drivers of port efficiency. Time series results show an upward trend for port efficiency in developing regions, as it increased from 51 percent in 2000 to 61 percent in 2010. Our analysis indicates that private sector participation, the reduction of corruption in the public sector, improvements in liner connectivity and the existence of multimodal links increase the level of port efficiency in developing regions.     

面向人因的车路协同系统综合测试及影响评估

面向冬奥主干通道兴延高速，以驾驶人适应性为导向，构建一种面向人因的车路协同系统硬件在环效能测试平台，针对多种道路条件、交通状态、特殊事件等面向高速公路设计13种交通情境，从主、客观2个维度实现车路协同系统包括主观感受、高效性、安全性、生态性、舒适性、有效性6个方面的驾驶人适应性评价，分析车路协同驾驶状态下的综合评估指标及影响机理。主观评估结果显示，车路协同技术对驾驶人有积极作用，52%的被试认为车载预警信息可以使行车过程更安全。客观运行结果表明：由于车路协同状态下驾驶人对于前方道路危险状况的可预知性，导致驾驶人提前降速，运行速度降低，效率有所下降；车路协同条件下的加速度和换道次数明显减小，其安全性显著提升；由于车路协同系统避免了驾驶人对于突发危险状况的紧急制动，因此车辆的油耗、排放均明显降低，其生态性改善效果显著；归因于驾驶人对于车路协同系统熟悉程度不足，导致舒适度各系统存在不一致的结论，也表明驾驶人对于车路协同系统的接受度和信任度均有待进一步提高；驾驶人在车路协同条件下可获取不同路段的限速值和超速提示，其有效性表现出明显的优势，速度跟随比有显著提升。所构建的测试平台和指标体系为进一步深层次挖掘车路协同的作用机理奠定了基础。