基于EON的装备虚拟维修训练系统的设计与实现

针对维修训练的现状,通过对当前主流的虚拟现实软件平台进行分析,基于EON Studio构建了三维的、可交互的装备虚拟维修训练系统,并提出了一种核心工作引擎的设计方法,实现了引擎数据交换、人机交互和维修动作设计等关键技术,屏蔽了底层模型的操作,有效保证了系统设计的通用性和可扩展性。     

浅埋盾构隧道联络通道明挖施工

西安市轨道交通二号线北客站—北苑站盾构区间1#联络通道现场处在西铜高速、地铁二号线北客站、铁路北客站地下停车场施工等几处作业区的交叉地带,为确保亚洲最大的铁路航空港西安新客站按时开通运营,结合西安市轨道交通二号线北客站—北苑站明挖联络通道施工技术方案,对浅覆土盾构隧道联络通道明挖施工进行研究,总结了明挖联络通道施工中的关键技术和施工组织管理等方面的经验,以期为类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

芹口隧道桥隧相连结构施工技术

为解决山区铁路客运专线桥隧相连结构高边坡的施工安全问题,主要从施工方面对合福铁路客运专线芹口隧道出口桥隧相连结构进行研究,通过分析施工组织中的重点、采取的技术措施,总结经验教训如下:1)在桥隧相连结构设计时,应充分考虑施工过程的滞后性;2)施工组织各工序前后步骤必须严密。     

城市轨道交通单程票票卡结构规划及实现

为安全高效地使用单程票,以Utralight票卡介质为研究对象,在分析票卡特性以及单程票业务需求的基础上,对票卡结构进行功能区划分,规划单程票各功能区的字段内容并合理分配票卡存储空间,讨论票卡交易安全的加密算法。结合票卡结构的字段设计以及单程票业务功能,对单程票在流通过程中的各项操作流程进行详细的设计。     

隧底岩溶注浆工艺及单价分析探讨

随着我国近几年铁路事业的快速发展,山区也成为铁路必然要穿越的地方。山区修建铁路不可避免的要进行隧道施工,岩溶成为其中较为常见的地质灾害。如何对岩溶进行处理及提高岩溶隧道的施工技术水平是亟待解决的难题。本文以岩溶注浆在某山区隧道中的应用为背景,阐述岩溶注浆的施工工艺与单价分析,以期为相关工程提供可供借鉴的基础。     

基于PSO-BP神经网络的船体分段任务包工时定额模型

为解决船体分段任务包工时定额的计算过度依赖线性公式而忽略工时定额与工艺参数之间的非线性关系的问题,提高工时定额计算的效率和精确度,将PSO-BP神经网络技术应用到船体分段任务包工时定额中。通过对影响船体分段中间产品额定工时的工艺参数进行分析,建立多输入单输出的PSO-BP神经网络模型,并应用实际数据对PSO-BP神经网络进行训练,测试仿真结果与实际值之间的误差在允许范围内。验证结果表明,采用PSO-BP神经网络建立船体分段任务包工时定额模型,能对任务包作业工时进行准确预测。     

Flexible riser-bend stiffener top connection analytical model with I-tube

The flexible riser top connection to the floating unit is a critical region considering extreme loading and fatigue lifetime assessment and is generally protected by a bend stiffener to limit the curvature in this region. The top connection usually interface the floating unit with two main configurations: i) end-fitting and bend stiffener directly connected to a riser balcony or ii) riser connected to the floating unit in the end of an I-tube, which reduces the end-fitting bending loading, and bend stiffener assembled to a bellmouth with a given inclination in relation to the I-tube longitudinal axis. The traditional modeling approach considers the riser/bend stiffener system attached to the floating unit, representative of the first configuration. A more realistic modeling approach, capturing the complex interactions of flexible riser/bend stiffener with I-tube interface can be employed for preliminary assessment with less conservatism. In this work, a large deflection analytical beam model is developed for the riser top connection with I-tube considering the bellmouth transition region with a straight rigid surface followed by a curved section. The riser follows a nonlinear bending behavior described by a bilinear moment vs curvature function and the bend stiffener polyurethane material exhibits nonlinear elastic symmetric response represented by a power law function. It is assumed that there is no gap between the riser and the bend stiffener and the riser is fixed in the end-fitting position. The mathematical formulation of the statically indeterminate system results in three systems of coupled differential equations combined with the corresponding multipoint boundary conditions to be numerically solved by an iterative procedure. A case study is carried out with a 7” flexible riser protected by a bend stiffener connected to an inclined I-tube bellmouth. The system is subjected to extreme loading conditions and the influence of the sleeve shape and I-tube length on the riser curvature distribution, including the end-fitting position, and contact forces between the riser/sleeve and riser/bend stiffener sections are assessed.     

港口系统设备钢轨连接技术

港口系统设备一般外型尺寸和质量较大，多采用截面积较大的起重机钢轨作为行走轨道。根据港口系统设备使用特点和工程施工现场条件，结合码头和堆场结构，借鉴轻轨和重轨的无缝连接技术，对各种焊接工艺进行比较，分析钢轨的材料组成和焊接过程内部组织变化，推荐一种保证设备使用安全和操作人员舒适度、连接质量稳定、便于维护、操作简便、满足港口系统设备钢轨安装现场要求的连接方法和工艺,有助于实现工期目标，可推广应用于矿山、港口、电厂、码头及堆场等大质量机车或起重设备的钢轨连接。     

邻近既有污水管道新建接驳井与原管封堵技术研究

以某车站基坑范围内存在一大直径污水管道为背景,研究横跨基坑污水管道改迁技术。现状工作井内不具备潜水作业条件,且无法实施临排,其接驳施工难度极大,常规的迁改技术不能满足现场需求。经研究,通过采用在现状污水管道工作井旁新建工作井、在新建污水管道内设置临时闸板、合理选择上下游洞门破除时机及破除方式、现状污水工作井内安装临时闸板等方法,顺利完成了污水管道改迁中新管接驳与原管道封堵施工,综合效益显著。同时,也可为类似工程施工提供参考。     

Learning marginal-cost pricing via a trial-and-error procedure with day-to-day flow dynamics

This paper investigates the convergence of the trial-and-error procedure to achieve the system optimum by incorporating the day-to-day evolution of traffic flows. The path flows are assumed to follow an ‘excess travel cost dynamics’ and evolve from disequilibrium states to the equilibrium day by day. This implies that the observed link flow pattern during the trial-and-error procedure is in disequilibrium. By making certain assumptions on the flow evolution dynamics, we prove that the trial-and-error procedure is capable of learning the system optimum link tolls without requiring explicit knowledge of the demand functions and flow evolution mechanism. A methodology is developed for updating the toll charges and choosing the inter-trial periods to ensure convergence of the iterative approach towards the system optimum. Numerical examples are given in support of the theoretical findings.