城市轨道交通联络线建设成本优化法的研究

研究目的:城市轨道交通联络线是连接两条独立运营线路的辅助线路。在城市轨道交通线网规划的过程中,联络线的合理布局是网络中各条线路连通的关键前提条件。建设成本优化法是从城市轨道交通网络全局出发,以图论为理论基础,根据实际现场调查数据,提出总建设成本最低的联络线布设方案的设计方法。在计算机的辅助下,该方法适用于线路数量较多、线路间关系较复杂的城市轨道交通线网的联络线设置。本文对联络线建设成本优化法进行了思考和研究,以进一步优化联络线的布局方法。研究结论:本文提出了"联络线建设影响范围"、"加权平均成本等级"和"虚拟建设成本等级"的概念及其确定方法,使建设成本优化法更完善。并以北京市2010年底城市轨道交通线网的联络线规划为案例,介绍建设成本优化法的具体操作过程,并阐述该方法的优缺点。     

基于连通可靠性的自然灾害后应急阶段路网重建研究

道路交通网络系统是自然灾害发生时人员疏散、派遣营救人员及工程队伍和运送抗灾物资的路线,是生死攸关的抗灾救灾生命线,如何恢复道路交通网络使人员疏散和救灾工作能够顺利进行是一个逐渐被人重视的研究课题.文中介绍了连通可靠性和关键重要度概念,在此基础上建立基于连通可靠性的灾后应急阶段路网重建模型并利用灵敏度分析的方法求解此模型,并进行了案例分析.     

Logistics connectivity considering import and export for Chinese inland regions in the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road by dry ports

This investigation studies the logistics connectivity of inland Chinese provinces along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) from the perspective of the oriented cooperation relationship between seaports and dry ports in inland regions. The logistics connectivity is measured based on the import and export data. First, complex network theory is used to develop a system for evaluating logistics connectivity of inland regions, involving metrics of susceptible-infected-recovered, and improved closeness centrality proposed to drawing on the characteristics of the studied network based on closeness centrality. Second, based on collected data, 136 dry ports in China and 127 seaports along the MSR have been used to construct an empirical network that covers 15 inland provinces of China. Then, the accessibility and importance of inland provinces are analyzed, and key points that serve the improvement of the logistics connectivity of inland provinces are mined and summarized. An example of an improved scheme for the connectivity of inland provinces is presented to demonstrate the application of these key points. The conclusions drawn support decision-making for local governments to improve the logistics connectivity of inland regions in the international logistics network, and then strengthen the participation of inland provinces in the MSR.     

网络化运营的有轨电车互联互通及运行控制研究

城市有轨电车的多条线路网络化运营是发挥有轨电车优势的关键,通过对线路、限界、车辆、牵引供电、运营管理体制等外部条件互联互通需求分析,针对通信及信号制式兼容这一互联互通关键因素,提出基于网络化的有轨电车运行控制系统互联互通基础要求、互联互通接口要求、通信协议、制式要求等内容。相关互联互通及运行控制方案为新建城市有轨电车网络化运营实现互联互通提供了可能,同时方便系统维护和维修。     

多机器人系统连通性主动控制研究

对于分布式多机器人系统,保持通讯的连通性是非常重要的.本文提出了一种无线传感器网络环境下多机器人系统建立连通性的算法,解决了初始状态不连通的多机器人系统如何通过无线传感器网络建立连通关系,最后形成直接连通的多机器人网络.仿真结果表明算法高效可靠,适用于复杂环境下多机器人自主组网     

加筋结构非节点连接建模中钢筋单元划分方法研究

非节点连接方法为加筋结构提供了筋与混凝土可完全独立的单元建模方案,允许筋单元与混凝土单元交错划分。针对该方法中筋单元跨越多个混凝土单元的情况,分析了钢筋单元与混凝土单元面的交点位置关系及其影响效果,建立了在混凝土单元交界面划分筋单元节点的数学模型,解决了钢筋单元与混凝土单元的位移协调问题,通过算例演示了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于有效路径集合的节点间连通度估计方法研究

对交通网络而言,节点间并非所有路径都作为出行者备选路径.与纯网络连通可靠性评价方法考虑节点间的所有可能路径不同,文中把节点间有效路径集合作为评价载流交通网络节点间连通可靠性的依据.节点间的有效路径集合可以通过Dial算法得到,在得到节点间有效路径集合后,利用BDD算法得到有效路径集合的不交化表示,进而得到节点间连通度的精确值.     

基于通行能力的公路网连通度研究

公路网的连通度评价指标反映了网络中各节点的连通状况,体现了网络的结构特征。在分析现有的公路网连通性评价指标的基础上,考虑到道路通行能力对公路网连通度的重要影响,提出公路网连通性评价指标的新定义。最后给出计算示例,说明该方法的有效性。     

On Restricted Connectivity and Extra Connectivity of Hypercubes and Folded Hypercubes

Given a graph G and a non-negative integer h, the h-restricted connectivity k^h(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a set of vertices of G, in which at least h neighbors of any vertex is not included, if any, whose deletion disconnects G and every remaining component has the minimum degree of vertex at least h; and the h-extra connectivity k^h(G) Of G is the minimum cardinality of a set of vertices of G, if any, whose deletion disconnects G and every remaining component has order more than h. This paper shows that for the hypercube Qn and the folded hypercube FQn, k1(Qn)=k^（1）(Qn)=2n-2 for n≥3, k2(Qn)=3n-5 for n≥4, k1(FQn)=k^(1)(FQn)=2n for n≥4 and k^(2)(FQn)=4n-4 for n≥8.     

Evaluation of foreign trade transport accessibility for Mainland China

The foreign trade transport accessibility (FTTA) of Mainland China to overseas regions is studied in terms of the shipping connectivity and achievable market scales. First, the concept of FTTA is defined. Second, the path choice behavior of shippers is analyzed, and a method to measure FTTA is proposed. Last, with 357 cities in Mainland China as the origins and eight overseas regions as the destinations, the FTTAs from origins to destinations are evaluated. The study is helpful to acquaint decision-makers with the FTTA’s spatial distribution and to offer information by which China can expand its export-oriented industry and optimize its port and shipping industries.