基于自适应调制技术移动自组网连接性增强机制

连接性是在对移动自组网进行规划与设计时需确定的重要基础性问题之一,目前一般研究的是物理连接性,而未考虑实际通信时的通信连接性.本文以IEEE 802.16a中所推荐的3种典型调制方式QPSK、16-QAM、64-QAM为例,研究了基于自适应调制技术的移动自组网的通信连接性增强机制.根据传送业务对端到端误比特率和对数据传送速率的要求,在节点间距离不同时,采用自适应调制方式,在保持网络正常通信、维持网络连接性的情况下,能够获得较大的网络吞吐量,同时可兼顾节点发射功率的要求.通过理论与数值分析发现,相对于传统的单一调制技术,自适应选择调制技术可在满足业务QoS要求的情况下,提高网络的连接性,进而提高网络的吞吐量.     

Connection skeleton extraction based on contour connectedness

A stable skeleton is very important to some applications such as vehicle navigation, object represent and pattern recognition. The connection skeleton is just one that not only can be computed stably but also can figure the connectivity structure of contour. A new method named continuous connectivity detection and a new model named approximate regular polygon (ARP) were proposed for connection skeleton extraction. Both the method and the model were tested by the real maps of road network including flyovers, interchanges and other common object contours. Satisfactory results were obtained.     

随机时变路网环境下稳健路径选择及实证研究

交通拥挤、天气、突发事故等不确定性因素影响着城市区域之间的路网提供的 连通服务水平.本文对城市片区间道路连通路径选择进行研究.根据随机时变网络描述和 稳健路径选取原则,建立了最优化模型,并采用改进的Dijkstra 算法.通过深圳实例计算, 分析了出发时刻与最短路径行程时间和路段构成之间关系,并与确定性时变路网环境下 进行计算结果对比.结果表明,随机时变路网环境下鲁棒性最优算法选择稳健路径具有合 理性和可行性,可以很好地应用到区域动态连通情况的研究.     

与生态立交:绿色桥梁的理论与实践

分析绿色桥梁的缘起与发展,结合发达国家保持国土连通的建设经验,针对河流水域及陆地之生态廊道,指出绿色桥梁在保持其景观自然过程与格局连续方面的作用。     

城市道路网连通性评价指标探析

道路网连通性是评价城市道路网是否合理的重要指标之一。首先,对既有城市道路网连通性评价指标"连接度指数"进行深入解读,认为其实质上反映了路网中十字形交叉口、T字形交叉口等各类型交叉口的比例关系;其次,针对该指标无法体现交叉口转向限制对路网连通性的影响,改进建立了"连通度指数"计算方法,能够较好地描述道路交叉口存在的"非完全互通立交、转向限制、单向交通"等实际交通设计和管理条件下的方向连通性。最后,针对重庆市三个典型片区进行了应用分析。     

The Incorporation of Passenger Connectivity and Intermodal Considerations in Intercity Transport Planning

Congested road and air networks, coupled with the idea that transport systems should be balanced, have spawned the field of intercity intermodal passenger transport which is based on travel across connected networks that is as seamless as possible. There is a very large number of attributes that affect the objective and subjective quality of travel. Intercity public transport planning therefore requires an excellent understanding of connections between different services and how the quality of these connections affects passengers, operators and the society at large. This article reviews the vast literature over the last 20 years from Europe, North America and Asia that is related to intercity travel, the connectivity of transport and cooperation between different modes of transport and presents a simple yet powerful way to perceive connected transport systems. The article then reviews planning practice at a variety of states worldwide, and suggests a set of focus areas of research or gaps that once filled, the authors expect, will allow further development of connected intercity passenger travel.     

基于双层连通性检测的路面裂缝图像识别算法

针对路面裂缝图像识别结果容易存在孤立噪声和断续边缘的情况,提出了基于像素-裂缝子块双层连通性检测的图像自动识别算法,主要有4个部分:(1)基于自适应灰度拉伸的图像增强算法;(2)基于自适应大津法和八方向Sobel梯度信息的组合分割算法;(3)基于连通性检测的二值图像去噪算法;(4) 32×32裂缝子块识别和优化连接算法.然后,对5张3056×2048的路面破损图片进行裂缝识别,结果显示,该算法从像素和裂缝子块这2个层次进行连通性增强处理,可获得完整而连续的裂缝图像.最后,针对10张512×512的路面破损图片,对全局OTSU分割、八方向Sobel检测、Canny检测和本文算法进行测试,各算法综合性能指标F1值依次为62.46％、23.84％、10.45％和88.30％,准确率依次为83.45％,27.82％,17.83％和86.60％,召回率依次为56.89％,21.83％,8.89％和90.68％,体现了本文算法的优越性.     

基于Monte Carlo法的山区路网应急中心选址

阐述了灾时山区路网各路段组成单元通行概率的分析方法,采用Monte Carlo模拟法对山区路网连通可靠度进行分析和计算,并通过概率解析法来检验Monte Carlo模拟法的计算精度.采用Monte Carlo模拟法分析路网节点间连通可靠度,提出了灾时山区路网应急救护中心优化选址方法.最后,通过实例阐述其计算过程.结果表...     

区域高等级公路网交通状态识别与分析模型研究

为了在区域内分析高等级路网交通状态,建立了一种区域高等级路网交通状态分析模型。首先分析路网结构并对路段的交通状态进行识别分类,建立在实时交通状态下的区域高等级路网模型;然后基于路网模型运用系统结构分析法建立路网交通状态分析模型,根据不同交通状态分析需求得到不同的交通状态可达矩阵,并对可达矩阵分层分析。通过实例表明：该模型能够有效地判别路网中节点的可达性和连通性,描述路网的交通状态时空变化规律,若通过及时发布信息,出行者可根据不同的信息需求来选择最优路径,避免大范围拥挤,从而提高整个路网的运行效率。