董仲舒人性论的特质及其影晌

董仲舒在汉代“大一统”政治建构的特殊历史时期,总结并改造先秦诸子人性论,从天人关系的高度为人性寻求终极依据,引情入性,对A．,li善恶做了“性未善”的悬置判断,并将人性分为圣人之性、中民之性、斗筲之性三个等级,提出“性待教而善”,为王道教化提供人性依据,其人性理论具有鲜明的时代特征,为汉代“大一统”皇权专制政治乃至整个封建社会的稳定奠定了伦理基础,深刻地影响了后来人性理论的发展,在中国伦理思想史上具有重要地位。     

铁路选线中与地方关系的处理

研究目的:铁路作为带状建筑物,涉及面广,经过的经济据点众多,在前期工作中,如何处理好与地方政府的关系,协调好地方政府对于线路走向、站点设置的意见与铁路全线建设之间的矛盾显得尤为重要,直接关系到铁路建设推进速度及后期开展情况的顺利程度。研究结论:作为铁路建设的龙头,选线设计应坚持为地方服务为基础;合理的征求地方政府对于线路方案选择及站点设计的意见、建议;在地方政府提出的要求与全线相矛盾时,在与地方政府进行良好沟通的同时应进行多方案的比选,并坚持原则。     

边界面模型在基坑维护体系中的应用

简要介绍边界面模型特点,将其应用于基坑维护体系的受力及变形特性计算中,并与弹塑性模型计算的结果进行比较,总结出具有规律性的结论。     

Influence of Carbonation on Mechanical Properties of Concrete

As one of the most important factors that determine the lifespan of a reinforced concrete structure, carbonation not only corrodes the reinforcing steel, but also changes the mechanical properties of concrete. For better understanding the performance of carbonated concrete structure, it is necessary to study the mechanical properties of carbonated concrete. The strees-strain relationship of carbonated concrete was analyzed on the basis of experiments. The specimens were made by means of accelerated carbonation and then compressed on the testing machine. Some very important characteristics of carbonated concrete were revealed by the testing results. In addition,a useful constitutive model of carbonated concrete, which proved to be suitable for analyzing carbonated concrete members, was established in this research.     

基于模糊解释结构模型的客运交通结构优化方法

客运交通结构优化是实现城市交通系统可持续发展的重要方法之一,在提升城市客运交通系统效率方面发挥重要的作用.根据客运交通结构影响因素的性质,建立模糊解释结构模型,将客运交通结构的影响因素划分为4个层次:直接影响感知因素层、间接影响认知因素层、过渡连接因素层和根本性因素层,并使用有向弧对于层级之间与层级内部的影响因素关系进行了连接.根据模型的分析结果可知,城市规模为根本性因素,资金投入为过渡连接因素,道路布局、基础设施、出行者特性为间接影响认知因素.研究结果确定了优化客运交通结构的关键性因素,以哈尔滨市为实例,从交通政策、土地利用、出行方式效用等方面提出了优化城市客运交通结构的建议.     

砂板互层岩体中隧道围岩力学特性研究

通过建立可反映互层岩体中砂岩与板岩组成、岩层倾角、岩层走向等因素变化对岩体变形影响的互层岩体本构模型,研究了砂板互层岩体中隧道围岩的力学特性。研究结果表明:岩体中板岩体积含量越高,围岩最大变形及破坏范围越大,隧道周边围岩变形不对称性也越明显,板岩结构面的内摩擦角大小对岩体变形及破坏范围影响很大,板岩沿结构面破坏为砂板互层岩体的主要破坏形式之一;砂板互层岩体的倾角变化将影响隧道周边围岩变形的对称性及破坏区域的分布,倾角在40°～60°时,围岩变形的不对称性最明显,板岩含量较高时,砂板互层岩体的最大变形随倾角的增大而降低;岩层的走向与洞轴线交角越大,围岩变形越小,隧道周边围岩变形也越趋于对称,在陡倾砂板互层岩体中,洞轴线应尽可能沿与岩层走向大角度相交的方向布置以利于围岩的稳定;随着埋深的增加,围岩变形及破坏范围均增长,因岩层倾角、走向变化引起的隧道周边围岩变形不对称性也越明显。     

高性能混凝土配合比设计方法研究

结合重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥高性能混凝土应用研究,应用数值分析方法回归得到了高性能混凝土28 d立方体抗压强度与胶凝材料比例、水泥强度、胶水比的多元线性关系,为高性能混凝土配合设计提供了参数计算的依据。     

南友高速公路膨胀土的本构模型和破坏模式

以南友高速公路等工程中的典型膨胀土为研究对象,针对路基破坏的显著特点和非饱和土本质特性,设计并开展了系列室内试验,同时进行理论分析,提出工程实用型非饱和膨胀土本构模型。     

谈城市交通与铁路车站站区的综合规划

随着经济建设的腾飞,我国城市交通建设和铁路建设的步伐也在加快,随之,城市综合交通规划设计也就成为摆在我们面前的一个新课题。     

Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.