HX_D1型机车牵引装置螺栓组应力数值模拟

对HXD1型机车牵引装置螺栓组加衬套前后的2种结构分别建立了有限元模型进行数值模拟计算,结果表明加衬套后螺栓的应力降低约一半,螺栓组利用率偏低。     

轮轨接触区应力-变形状态的计算

介绍了用有限元模拟计算法评估车轮与钢轨在接触区应力-变形状态的程序和结果。     

接触网交流在线防冰与离线融冰原理研究

建立了牵引供电网络交流防冰与融冰回路的简化模型,依据该模型分析了接触网交流防冰与融冰的原理理论,比较研究了电阻器限流模式与电抗器限流模式的防冰与融冰方案,提出通过控制限流电阻器的阻值,促使整个防冰与融冰回路的阻抗发生变化,改变防冰与融冰电流的大小,产生焦耳热防止接触网覆冰或融化覆冰,实现在线防冰与离线融冰功能。     

基于线阵相机的接触轨几何参数动态检测系统

基于线阵相机的接触轨几何参数动态检测系统,采用高速线阵相机,通过光切法,获取接触轨目标图像,采用双目成像检测原理,同时结合车体偏移补偿,精确测量接触轨几何参数,采用实时定位系统,对检测数据进行定位。     

岩基上键槽式闸室结构与整体式闸室结构受力特性比较

以岩基上某闸室结构为例,开展设置键槽缝底板和整体式底板闸室结构的受力特性研究。应用Ansys中面面接触单元Targe170 和Conta173模拟键槽的非线性接触,分析检修、低水、完建和高水4种工况下键槽闸室结构的应力、底板弯矩和地基反力分布规律,并与整体式闸室结构进行对比分析。研究结果表明：检修工况和低水工况两模型的应力、弯矩以及地基反力分布规律相似,其值均较小,检修工况底板中心产生较大的负弯矩;完建工况两模型底板正弯矩取得4种工况中最大值,分别为18 016和31 163 kN?m,整体式结构底板弯矩较大,表明键槽缝的存在可有效减小闸室底板的正弯矩,该工况下地基反力最大;高水工况在底板顶部中心两侧产生最大拉应力,两模型数值相近,此时键槽闸室底板跨中弯矩值较小。     

Wear simulation for the centre plate arrangement of a freight car

The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car.     

基于FEMDEM的斜坡堤护面块体破坏的数值模拟

针对斜坡堤人工护面块体发生的接触碰撞问题,应用有限元离散元耦合法（FEMDEM）探讨了护面块体的碰撞 应力、裂缝形成以及断裂过程。算例结果表明：断裂破坏通常发生在边界转角及角点,FEMDEM能有效地模拟连续介质向 非连续介质的转化过程。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Simulation of dynamic interaction between train and railway turnout

Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid.     

Mathematical modelling of train–turnout interaction

The paper proposes a mathematical model of train–turnout interaction in the mid-frequency range (0–500 Hz). The model accounts for the effects of rail profile variation along the track and of local variation of track flexibility. The proposed approach is able to represent the condition of one wheel being simultaneously in contact with more than one rail, allowing the accurate prediction of the effect of wheels being transferred from one rail to another when passing over the switch toe and the crossing nose. Comprehensive results of train–turnout interaction during the negotiation of the main and the branch lines are presented, including the effect of wear of wheel/rail profiles and presence of track misalignment. In the final part of the paper, comparisons are performed between the results of numerical simulations and line measurements performed on two different turnouts for urban railway lines, showing a good agreement between experimental and numerical results.