键槽形式对船闸闸室结构的受力影响

针对长江上游某船闸工程,运用ANSYS软件分别模拟带键槽缝和带平缝的分离式闸室结构。缝的切向接触采用库伦摩擦模型,法向接触具有传压不传拉的特性。探讨了接缝开度、结构的竖向位移及结构的应力状态等方面的规律,综合分析了键槽缝对结构的影响。研究表明:与平缝相比,梯形键槽闸室结构接缝处的开度小、整体性好,接缝两侧闸墙和底板位移连续,地基应力分布较均匀。增大键槽角度有助于减小接缝开度,使地基应力分布更趋均匀。     

组合工便梁在既有线框构桥顶进施工中的应用

摘要：在铁路既有线的框构桥顶进施工中,线路加固方式受框构跨度、限界及限速等条件约束。根据1—9．Om框构桥顶进施工的实例,结合D型便梁和吊轨横抬梁的特点,设计并采用了组合工便梁法进行线路加固,由于该加固体系受约束条件少适应范围大,故对其结构组成、主要构件设计检算、施工顺序及技术要点等进行介绍,便于类似工程参考和比选。     

货车F型车钩强度非线性有限元仿真分析

对F型车钩零部件进行了三维实体建模,然后在基于车钩不同材料试验数据基础上采用了装配分析、接触非线性分析以及材料非线性分析三者于一体有限元分析技术对其进行了强度分析．最后给出了车钩在拉伸工况下的应力状态,其结果显示应力较大部位很好地吻合了车钩在实际运用中破坏的状况,进而为车钩设计、改进和检修提供了非常有价值的理论依据．     

橡胶密封件工作特性数值模拟及分析

本文对某密封装置的橡胶密封件的安装过程及工作状态进行数值模拟,分析得到影响其密封效果的决定因素,并得到橡胶应力分布情况从而获得其容易受损及失效的关键部位。计算结果表明其密封效果与橡胶初始压缩量及其密封介质压力下有关。以Cauchy应力为指标表征橡胶受力状况,并得到了其分布规律。分别从密封件工作性能及影响其工作性能因素两个角度出发,分析得出相应结论,为橡胶密封圈的安装及设计提供指导。     

体外预应力结构计算的接触分析方法

提出采用接触分析方法进行体外预应力结构的计算模拟。同时,为验证此方法的可行性,依据相关试验参考文献资料数据,建立对应的有限元结构分析模型,采用有限元分析接触单元法和原普遍采用的共用结点法,分别对梁体进行数值模拟计算,结果表明,接触单元法具有更好的计算精度和准确性。而后,采用接触单元法针对不同体外预应力筋线形布置情况进行接触模拟计算,找到加固效果最好的体外预应力筋布设位置。     

汽车电路的电压降要求及其控制方法研究

首先分析汽车电路中主要系统或者部件对电压降的要求,并结合这些要求提出对电压降的控制方法,最后总结出电压降的测试内容、方法、判定标准等,提出了一整套有效控制汽车电路电压降的方案。     

新型国产轨道交通接触网检测系统研究

根据上海城轨交通接触网的现状及特点,阐述应用机器视觉理论研究开发专用非接触式接触网检测系统的关键技术,主要包括弓网关系、国内外检测技术现状、采用的技术路线、方案具体实施等,内容涉及高速数字成像、图像识别模型、图像边缘处理、几何光学布置设计、里程定位设计、多任务多进程软件设计。结果表明,接触网监测产品作为轨道交通接触网的专业检测装置,可适应国内轨道交通接触网的现状,同时利用自主研发的专业技术,可摆脱对国外进口设备的依赖,并能节约成本。     

几种东芝空气断路器触头结构与灭弧系统简介

东芝BM1系列、BJF4系列、BJW系列空气断路器在我国的冶金行业中使用较多。作为断路器的核心部件的触头与灭弧系统,东芝的这几种系列的产品具有一定的代表性,本文介绍了其结构与工作原理。     

Environmental effects on Pacejka’s scaling factors

A set of scaling factors has been introduced by Pacejka [Pacejka, H.B., 2002, Tyre and Vehicle Dynamics (Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann Editions)] into his Magic Formula tyre model to take into account the influence of a number of external overall parameters such as road roughness, weather conditions, suspension characteristics and so on. These scaling factors are important for a correct prediction of tyre–road contact forces, but are not a function of the tyre itself. Changing the point of view, one could say that scaling factors should remain constant for different tyres on the same circuit, with the same weather conditions and with the same car. After characterizing different tyres through indoor tests (that do not consider external overall parameters) and after having identified Pacejka’s coefficients with scaling factors equal to one, several outdoor experimental tests have been carried out to assess the influence of vehicle and road surface conditions on scaling factors. These experimental data allowed us to identify, through a minimization approach, the ‘best’ set of Pacejka’s scaling factors for that vehicle and for that tyre on that track. Scaling factors for equal track and vehicle but different tyres were compared to check whether their values remained constant. To access the validity of scaling factors, a comparison between experimental data, collected on an instrumented passenger car, and MB simulations considering unity and identified scaling factors’ values, were carried out. All experimental data shown in this article come from tests carried out within the VERTEC project, a European founded research project (Task 2.a and 2.b) that puts together knowledge coming from vehicle manufacturers (Volvo, Porsche and Centro Ricerche Fiat CRF), tyre manufacturers (Pirelli and Nokian Tyres), control logic manufacturers (Lucas Varity GmbH), road maintenance experts (Centres d’Études Techniques de l’Équipement CETE), transport research organizations (Transport Research Laboratory TRL, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute VTI) and universities (Helsinki University of Technology HUT, Politecnico di Milano and University of Florence UNIFI).     

Tyre rolling kinematics and prediction of tyre forces and moments: part I – theory and method

A new method to describe tyre rolling kinematics and how to calculate tyre forces and moments is presented. The Lagrange–Euler method is used to calculate the velocity and contact deformation of a tyre structure under large deformation. The calculation of structure deformation is based on the Lagrange method, while the Euler method is used to analyse the deformation and forces in the contact area. The method to predict tyre forces and moments is built using kinematic theory and nonlinear finite element analysis. A detailed analysis of the tyre tangential contact velocity and the relationships between contact forces, contact areas, lateral forces, and yaw and camber angles has been performed for specific tyres. Research on the parametric sensitivity of tyre lateral forces and self-aligning torque on tread stiffness and friction coefficients is carried out in the second part of this paper.