浅谈陇海线接触网隧道内接触悬挂大修改造施工

通过陇海线接触网大修施工中隧道内更换接触悬挂施工的实践,对既有线隧道悬挂方式进行了分析,并总结了相关施工经验。     

Kalker's algorithm Fastsim solves tangential contact problems with slip-dependent friction and friction anisotropy

This paper presents two extensions of Kalker's algorithm Fastsim of the simplified theory of rolling contact. The first extension is for solving tangential contact problems with the coefficient of friction depending on slip velocity. Two friction laws have been considered: with and without recuperation of the static friction. According to the tribological hypothesis for metallic bodies shear failure, the friction law without recuperation of static friction is more suitable for wheel and rail than the other one. Sample results present local quantities inside the contact area (division to slip and adhesion, traction) as well as global ones (creep forces as functions of creepages and rolling velocity). For the coefficient of friction diminishing with slip, the creep forces decay after reaching the maximum and they depend on the rolling velocity. The second extension is for solving tangential contact problems with friction anisotropy characterised by a convex set of the permissible tangential tractions. The effect of the anisotropy has been shown on examples of rolling without spin and in the presence of pure spin for the elliptical set. The friction anisotropy influences tangential tractions and creep forces. Sample results present local and global quantities. Both extensions have been described with the same language of formulation and they may be merged into one, joint algorithm.     

Measurement of stress distributions in truck tyre contact patch in real rolling conditions

Stress distributions on three orthogonal directions have been measured across the contact patch of truck tyres using the complex measuring system that contains a transducer assembly with 30 sensing elements placed in the road surface. The measurements have been performed in straight line, in real rolling conditions. Software applications for calibration, data acquisition, and data processing were developed. The influence of changes in inflation pressure and rolling speed on the shapes and sizes of truck tyre contact patch has been shown. The shapes and magnitudes of normal, longitudinal, and lateral stress distributions, measured at low speed, have been presented and commented. The effect of wheel toe-in and camber on the stress distribution results was observed. The paper highlights the impact of the longitudinal tread ribs on the shear stress distributions. The ratios of stress distributions in the truck tyre contact patch have been computed and discussed.     

新建电气化铁路下穿桥梁净空高度探讨

既有桥梁在建设时,考虑到成本因素,一般对净空预留较低。新建电气化铁路下穿既有桥梁时,经常会因为净空高度不够而落道,进而产生了很高的土建费用。因此,跨线桥处如何确定接触网净空进而降低土建费用是设计中常常碰到的问题。以新建松陶铁路下穿桥为例,探讨了如何计算最小净空高度。     

Computation of wheel–rail contact force for non-mapping wheel–rail profile of Translohr tram

Translohr tram has steel wheels, in V-like arrangements, as guide wheels. These operate over the guide rails in inverted-V arrangements. However, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the guide wheels and guide rails are not always mapped one-to-one. In this study, a simplified elastic method is proposed in order to calculate the contact points between the wheels and the rails. By transforming the coordinates, the non-mapping geometric relationship between wheel and rail is converted into a mapping relationship. Considering the Translohr tram’s multi-point contact between the guide wheel and the guide rail, the elastic-contact hypothesis take into account the existence of contact patches between the bodies, and the location of the contact points is calculated using a simplified elastic method. In order to speed up the calculation, a multi-dimensional contact table is generated, enabling the use of simulation for Translohr tram running on curvatures with different radii.     

三种非赫兹滚动接触模型的对比研究

在轮轨损伤计算中,为了提高轮轨滚动接触解的求解效率与精度,常采用简化的非赫兹滚动接触模型.然而,此类模型的精度及适用性仍未得到充分的验证.以我国高速铁路常见的两种标准车轮型面(LMA和S1002CN)与标准CHN60钢轨的匹配状态为例,采用三种典型的非赫兹滚动接触简化模型(KP、STRIPES和ANALYN)进行模拟,...     

面-基层间接触条件对半刚性沥青混凝土路面极限轴载的影响

通过对典型结构的理论分析．探讨沥青混凝土面层与半刚性基层之间的接触条件对半刚性沥青混凝土路面极限轴载的影响。计算与分析显示：对于给定的路面结构．存在一个极限轴载;面—基层间接触条件对极限轴载有重要影响,层间条件从连续到滑动的变化可以导致极限轴载降低大约40％;路面极限轴载与现实超载车辆轴载处于同一量级,所讨论结构在不同的接触条件下的极限轴载在183～399kN之间变化;虽然在某种意义上有破坏,半刚性沥青混凝土路面在极限轴载作用后不一定丧失承载能力。     

铜镁合金接触线低周疲劳分析

通过采用不同塑性应变幅控制,对冷拔铜镁合金接触线进行室温低周疲劳试验．结果表明,随着循环周次的增加,发生循环软化现象．应力降低速率随着应变的降低而减缓．通过Manson-coffin公式估算出接触线用铜镁合金的低周疲劳寿命,得出应变-寿命关系,并指过渡寿命Nr,所在应变范围．     

层间接触条件对半刚性路面力学响应的影响分析

半刚性基层沥青路面为当前沥青路面的主要结构形式之一。以京津塘高速公路改扩建工程为依托,以壳牌设计软件BISAR3．0为计算工具,考虑层间光滑及层间连续两种层间接触条件,并用MATLAB7．0软件将各主要力学响应量进行三维化处理,对半刚性基层沥青路面在不同层间接触条件下的力学响应分布进行了全面的比较和分析。结果表明：当层间接触条件由完全光滑变为完全连续时,半刚性基层沥青路面的力学响应分布发生明显变化;与层问光滑条件下而言,层间连续条件下半刚性路面具有较明显的力学优势。