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101.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):247-258
Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid. 相似文献
102.
本文在对斯太尔重型汽车的双轴转向传动机构进行分析的基础上建立了数学模型,研究了各部分的传动过程,并采用MATLAB语言编写了转向传动机构分析程序,对转向轴内外轮之间,前后轮间的转角匹配,以及最小转弯半径的匹配关系进行了优化。 相似文献
103.
转向前桥在汽车上一个非常重要的功能就是实现汽车转向,而转向角是决定转向前桥性能的一个非常重要的参数,本文解决了在桥总成装配线快速调整某转向前桥转向角问题。 相似文献
104.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):551-574
The paper proposes a mathematical model of train–turnout interaction in the mid-frequency range (0–500 Hz). The model accounts for the effects of rail profile variation along the track and of local variation of track flexibility. The proposed approach is able to represent the condition of one wheel being simultaneously in contact with more than one rail, allowing the accurate prediction of the effect of wheels being transferred from one rail to another when passing over the switch toe and the crossing nose. Comprehensive results of train–turnout interaction during the negotiation of the main and the branch lines are presented, including the effect of wear of wheel/rail profiles and presence of track misalignment. In the final part of the paper, comparisons are performed between the results of numerical simulations and line measurements performed on two different turnouts for urban railway lines, showing a good agreement between experimental and numerical results. 相似文献
105.
大瑞铁路老红坡隧道穿越可溶岩与非可溶岩接触带施工单侧发生涌泥大变形地质灾害。通过分析变形开裂及地质成因,正洞内采用迂回导坑方案探明涌泥体范围,采用洞内扩挖工作洞室,在隧道单侧轮廓外施作超前水平注浆+高压水平旋喷桩加固及超前水平长大管棚的方案进行处理,并对该段支护及衬砌结构调整加强。依据现场工况,采用三台阶法分部、分段拆换作业,在钢架拱脚增设临时仰拱或临时横撑控制收敛变形,及时施作格栅钢架模筑衬砌,变形稳定后再施作永久二次衬砌。该技术在大瑞铁路老红坡隧道单侧突泥涌水地质灾害处治施工实践中得到了成功应用,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
106.
爱迪尔汽车在零部件国产化初期,售后市场出现批量散热风扇继电器失效故障。本文剖析故障原因,并对故障部件进行改进优化。 相似文献
107.
通过对高速运行的受电弓系统进行动态力学分析,建立了动力学模型,应用计算机软件对不同运行速度下的空气抬升力进行了仿真及对比分析,探讨了提高受电弓空气动力性能可采取的措施。 相似文献
108.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):856-876
The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car. 相似文献
109.
快速拉格朗日法在锚杆拉拔数值模拟试验方面的运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究主要影响锚杆锚固力的因素、锚杆在拉拔过程中整体失稳的规律等,采用三维显式有限差分法,建立锚杆拉拔数值仿真模型,进行计算机模拟。结果表明:数值模拟计算的结果和现场试验得到的结果基本吻合,表明数值模拟锚杆拉拔过程是可行的;锚杆的拔出过程是逐渐滑移到突然整体失稳的过程;锚杆的锚固效应随着锚固剂与锚杆间的摩擦角、粘结力和浆体有效围压的增加而增强;锚固剂所受的剪切应力分布规律随锚杆拉拔过程而改变,在拉拔初始时,自由端锚固剂处的剪切应力为最大,锚固端处的剪切应力为最小且接近为零,随着锚杆拉拔过程的进行,自由端处锚固剂与锚杆的界面首先达到屈服点,使自由端处锚固剂与锚杆之间产生滑移现象,而后锚固剂所受的剪切应力慢慢呈现均匀分布,并达到最大值(在锚固剂与锚杆的界面上达到屈服),锚杆出现整体失稳;在锚杆的拉拔过程中,锚杆自由端处的变形量最大,从自由端至锚固端,锚杆的变形量逐渐减小;锚固剂的变形规律与锚杆的变形规律相同。 相似文献
110.
对引进的日本某公司的密接式车钩相互作用原理及接触关系进行了分析,对密接式前端车钩和中间车钩建立了非线性有限元模型。根据这2种车钩的拉、压静强度计算结果及车钩的受力状态,详细分析了2种工况下车钩钩体薄弱部位的应力应变水平及产生原因,为车钩结构改进设计提供了参考依据。 相似文献