基于ANSYS Workbench的直齿轮接触分析

以一对相互啮合的渐开线直齿轮为研究对象,运用ANSYS Workbench建立了直齿轮接触的有限元模型,基于非线性接触算法对齿轮进行有限元分析,列举不同接触刚度取值对应的有限元计算结果并分析结果的收敛性,在此基础上,将仿真与传统理论计算结果进行比较,结果表明,利用有限元法分析齿轮接触问题是可行的。     

齿轮副接触分析软件的开发

利用VB软件和有限元软件ANSYS的命令流及其APDL参数化设计语言,开发出齿轮副接触应力分析软件,实现了软件自动完成模型的创建、分析计算的功能,提高了分析问题的效率.并对软件仿真值与齿轮接触赫兹应力公式进行对比,结果表明,理论计算值和仿真值吻合的较好.     

超弹性镍钛形状记忆合金循环变形行为的研究进展

首先对近20年来在超弹性镍钛形状记忆合金循环变形行为研究方面的最新进展进行了简要的综述和评价,总结了超弹性镍钛形状记忆合金在应变控制和应力控制循环加载下的单轴循环变形特征,重点阐述了该合金在单轴循环变形过程中一些重要力学性能参数的变化规律、残余变形的发展和相变棘轮行为特征;然后,结合循环变形实验研究成果,在宏观唯象模型的框架下,介绍了近年来建立的3种典型的、超弹性镍钛形状记忆合金的循环本构模型,并评述了3种模型的预言能力;最后,讨论了已有研究在超弹性镍钛形状记忆合金热-机械耦合、非比例多轴循环变形行为以及循环变形微观机理研究方面存在的不足,并为相关问题的进一步研究提出了一些建议.     

Adhesion estimation at the wheel–rail interface using advanced model-based filtering

The railway industry in the UK is currently expanding the use of condition monitoring of railway vehicles. These systems can be used to improve maintenance procedures or could potentially be used to monitor current vehicle running conditions without the use of cost prohibitive sensors. This paper looks at a novel method for the online detection of areas of low adhesion in the wheel/rail contact that cause significant disruption to the running of a network, particularly in the autumn season. The proposed method uses a Kalman–Bucy filter to estimate the creep forces in the wheel–rail contact area; post-processing is then applied to provide information indicative of the actual adhesion level. The algorithm uses data that, in practice, would be available from a set of modest cost inertial sensors mounted on the vehicle bogie and wheel-sets. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated using simulation data from a nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle and its track interface.     

一种77～373K磁致伸缩测量装置的研制

设计了一种77～373K温度区间测量磁致伸缩的装置。采用多晶Ni对该装置进行了标定，结果与献发表的数据相符，并利用该装置测试了多晶Ni2.1Mn0.9Ca0.9C0.05Heusler合金磁致伸缩的结果。     

考虑沥青路面材料参数空间差异性的解析计算及影响分析

复杂服役环境下沥青路面的材料参数存在明显的空间差异性，具体表现为沿深度的模量梯度分布与非连续层间接触以及横观各向同性，实现其解析计算对现有的沥青路面力学响应分析及结构设计方法具有重要的参考价值。为此，从弹性力学基本方程出发，基于状态空间法，推导了具有指数模量梯度的横观各向同性弹性层状体系通解；在此基础上，基于波传递方法，将状态向量转换为波向量，并结合边界条件和层间条件，建立了考虑沥青路面材料参数差异性的多层路面结构解析解；然后借助MATLAB平台编制了数值计算程序，采用文献对比、BISAR程序以及有限元软件ABAQUS验证了该解析解的精度与效率；最后结合典型数值算例，阐述了该解析解在沥青Top-Down开裂和传统路面疲劳损伤分析中的应用。理论推导和数值计算结果表明：该解析解摆脱了弹性力学问题求解对应力函数的依赖性，并且借助波传播方法，避免了求解中正指数过大对求解精度的影响，并使得边界条件和不同层间接触关系的描述更加便捷；沥青路面材料参数的空间差异性不可忽视，沥青面层连续模量梯度会造成更大的路表拉应力和最大剪应力，进而加剧沥青路面的Top-Down开裂；而横观各向同性和层间接触状态间存在耦合效应，从而会加剧沥青路面的疲劳损伤。     

Dynamic model for the wheel–rail contact friction

Accurately estimating the coefficient of friction (CoF) is essential in modelling railroad dynamics, reducing maintenance costs, and increasing safety in rail operations. The typical assumption of a constant CoF is widely used in theoretical studies; however, it has been noticed that the CoF is not constant, but rather depends on various dynamic parameters and instantaneous conditions. In this paper, we present a newly developed three-dimensional nonlinear CoF model for the dry rail condition and test the CoF variation using this model with estimated dynamic parameters. The wheel–rail is modelled as a mass–spring–damper system to simulate the basic wheel–rail dynamics. Although relatively simple, this model is considered sufficient for the purpose of this study. Simulations are performed at a train speed of 20 m/s using rail roughness as an excitation source. The model captures the CoF extremes and illustrates its nonlinear behaviour and instantaneous dependence on several structural and dynamic parameters.     

Galling failure analysis in sheet metal forming process

Galling is a known failure mechanism in sheet metal forming operations,and it can lead to fracture of the products and jamming of the tool. The temperature field and normal contact pressure distributions of the tool and the blank were studied with a finite element analysis model under the action of different blank holder force and frictional coefficient. A series of forming tests of the high strength steel were conducted to validate the finite element model. The characteristics of galling failure,the damage...     

非赫兹接触下轮轨接触蠕滑力的计算

以弹性半空间非赫兹接触理论计算轮轨法向接触问题,得到比较真实的法向压力分布。在此基础上,根据修正的FastSim算法计算了轮轨在单点接触、轮缘接触和单接触斑内两点接触情况下的蠕滑力。与CON-TACT的对比表明,修正的FastSim算法在计算轮缘接触时具有比较精确的结果,在计算单接触斑内两点接触时的精度相对于Shen-Hedrick-Elkins理论和FastSim算法均有较大的提高。基于修正的FastSim算法编制了便于风-列车-桥梁耦合分析应用的蠕滑力插值数表MFTTLM。     

水下航行体应用鱼类仿生推进技术的试验研究

水下仿生推进技术将是水下航行体推进技术的革命，这种推进方式是仿生学和水下航行体推进结合的产物，突破了传统的螺旋桨推进理论。初步研究了水下航行体仿生推进技术，以及波状摆动推进中C形起动模式使用不同形状尾鳍的流场结构及动力性能。一般可以将尾鳍形状划分为对称与不对称两大类，选择矩形和三角形作为这两类尾鳍的代表，对其进行了流动显示以及力矩和力测量。研究发现，两种尾鳍模型具有截然不同的流场结构：矩形会在翼尖处产生一个主涡环，而三角形会在尖角上下出现两个涡环。不同的尾迹流场结构有着不同的动力学效果。据此对比分析了不同形状的尾鳍在波状摆动推进中各自的优缺点，在此基础上进一步分析了尾鳍形状在实际工程中的应用。