接触线风偏计算需注意的几个问题

本文从张力差、最大设计风速、当量系数、跨距内最大风偏位置距悬挂点的距离及对减小风偏有效的接触线张力等方面阐述了计算接触线风偏时需注意的几个问题。     

高速铁路竖曲线地段接触线弛度设置的探讨

本文针对高速铁路竖曲线地段的接触线弛度的设置进行了探讨,并通过现场实测,在吊弦计算时确定出竖曲线凹凸区段接触线弛度预留的具体量值,以保证良好的弓网受流质量。     

预应力连续刚构桥施工空间仿真分析

箱梁桥是一个空间的结构受力体系,因承受拉、压、弯、剪和扭等的复合作用,其结构变形和受力情况十分复杂,在大跨P.C.连续刚构桥中表现得尤为显著.通过对ANSYS程序进行二次开发,实现了重庆合川白果渡嘉陵江大桥主桥施工全过程的空间仿真分析,这对深入认识该类桥的实际受力情况意义重大.     

湿H_2S环境中碳钢管道的硬度检测与风险评估

由于输送介质原因,大量碳钢管道面临湿H2S应力腐蚀威胁,应当有效防范碳钢管道的湿H2S应力腐蚀。硬度检测和风险评估技术均被用于某企业延迟焦化装置的管道检测。通过讨论存在湿H2S应力腐蚀机理且硬度、风险偏高管道的检测及评估结果,分析了高硬度、高风险的成因和控制措施。结论对防止或减少碳钢管道发生湿H2S应力腐蚀提供了有益参考。     

三通内拐角椭圆裂纹应力强度因子分析

应力强度因子K1是缺陷结构安全评定参数,三通内拐角椭圆裂纹应力强度因子计算十分复杂。用ANSYS软件建立内压载荷下三通内拐角椭圆裂纹有限元模型,计算了不同几何结构参数下裂纹的应力强度因子K1,拟合了裂纹前缘的形状因子F计算公式。结果表明：内压下三通内拐角椭圆裂纹前缘形状因子最大值出现在主管或支管表面位置;三通主管壁厚增加,形状因子F减小;内压下椭圆裂纹有扩展为圆形裂纹的趋势。     

电厂再热器小径管焊口的厚度对其应力集中的影响

介绍了电站锅炉再热器焊区渗漏的3种原因，即设计不当、材料性能欠佳和运行工况恶劣．指出最重要的原因是结构设计不当。结合某电厂锅炉再热器集箱小径管的焊口，分析了采用数值解法来求解该力学模型的必要性。给出了数值解法计算模型，研究了焊口厚度对焊口应力集中系数的影响。结果表明，焊口的厚度的增加有利于降低应力集中。     

ZD6转辙机接点反弹问题的分析与处理

针对ZD6转辙机接点反弹（自动退锁）故障,从电机特性、摩擦带材质、道岔密贴调整、摩擦电流调整等方面,分析问题产生的原因,并提出有效解决对策。     

An inverse railway wagon model and its applications

An inverse wagon model was developed to estimate wheel–rail contact forces using only measurements of wagon body responses as inputs. The purpose of this work was to provide mathematical modelling to embed in low-cost devices that can be mounted on each freight wagon in a large wagon fleet. To minimize cost, complication, and the maintenance inconvenience of these devices, the constraint is imposed that transducers and connections are limited to locations on the wagon body. Inputs to the inverse model developed include only vertical and lateral translational accelerations and angular accelerations of roll, pitch, and yaw of the wagon body. The model combines the integration and partial modal matrix (PMM) techniques together to form an IPMM method. Besides wheel–rail contact forces some motion quantities such as the lateral and yaw displacements of wheelset are also predicted. Results from the inverse model were compared with data from full scale laboratory suspension tests for vertical suspension excitations. The inverse model was also compared with results from simulations completed in VAMPIRE^® for more complicated track input profiles. The model results and the applications of the model are discussed.     

Tangential problem solution for non-elliptical contact areas with the FastSim algorithm

This article deals with the application of the FastSim algorithm to the solution of the tangential contact problem for non-elliptical contact areas. At first, the causes creating problems for the solution of non-hertzian contact areas with this algorithm shall be analyzed. Then, different currently existing methods shall be studied, analyzing their accuracy characteristics and computational cost to determine whether or not they are appropriate to use in dynamic simulations. Finally, a new strategy shall be proposed that, in the opinion of the authors, offers good characteristics of precision and computational cost.     

A railway vehicle multibody model for real-time applications

Hardware in the loop (HIL) techniques are widely used for fast prototyping of control systems, electronic and mechatronic devices. In the railway field, several mechatronic on board subsystems are often tested and calibrated following the HIL approach. The accuracy of HIL tests depends on how the simulated virtual environment approximates the physical conditions. As the computational power available on real-time hardware grows, the demand for more complex and realistic models of railway vehicles for real-time application increases. In past research activities, the authors worked on the implementation of simplified real-time models for several applications and in particular for an HIL test rig devoted to the type approval of wheel slide protection systems. The activity has then been focused on the development of a three-dimensional model of the dynamics of a railway vehicle for more complex applications. The paper summarises the features and the results of the study.