上海吴淞口国际邮轮码头工程引桥设计

介绍了吴淞口国际邮轮码头工程引桥工程的设计和施工特点。作为在水上码头的引桥设计,不仅仅满足车辆荷载,还受到水位、波浪、船舶撞击、管线、景观、施工条件、耐久性诸多因素的限制,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

闵浦二桥主塔下横梁预应力分析及施工技术

上海闵浦二桥工程是一座公轨两用一体化双层特大桥,主桥为独塔双索面连续钢板桁组合梁双层斜拉桥。该文通过理论模拟分析计算,对主塔下横梁施工过程预应力进行了分析,并介绍了其施工技术。     

230m网状吊杆组合梁拱桥设计分析

深汕大桥为主跨230 m网状吊杆钢混组合梁拱桥,主梁采用钢-混组合脊骨梁断面,全宽56 m,大挑臂长18 m;主拱采用二次抛物线拱轴线,六边形截面,拱高41.273 m,矢跨比为1/5.5。大桥为网状吊杆在市政超宽桥面桥梁中的首次尝试运用,对拱轴线、矢跨比、拱截面形式、拱高、拱倾角、风撑设置、吊杆间距、主梁形式等参数进行了比选分析。     

宁波舟山港主通道一体式钢管桩制造技术

宁波舟山港主通道工程70m跨非通航孔主桥和62.5m跨非通航孔引桥采用螺旋焊缝钢管桩(每根桩上、下部分壁厚不同),桩径分1.6m、1.8m、2m三种规格,最大桩长109m。针对钢管桩大直径、超长、不等壁厚等特点,钢管桩采用全自动化整桩螺旋卷制生产制造方案。制造过程中,将2根桩相同壁厚部分连起来制造,采用在线预精焊、全自动激光跟踪扫描智能化纠偏焊接技术、钢带对接外焊缝自动焊接设备和剪力环自动焊接专用机器设备,建立大直径、超长钢管桩全自动化生产线,实现钢管桩高质、快速制造。该技术的应用,使钢管桩焊接质量一次检测合格率达99.5%以上,加工效率提高2.5倍,仅用16个月,完成了24万吨钢管桩的制造。     

对绍兴辖区船舶触损桥梁事故的思考

绍兴作为一座历史悠久的城市，以“水乡、桥乡”闻名遐迩。但同时，船舶触碰桥梁事故时有发生，造成了一定的经济损失、人员伤亡和不良的社会影响。文中根据近年来绍兴辖区数起船舶触损桥梁事故，通过分析原因，结合实际情况，把握关键性问题，提出了一些防范措施和解决对策。     

Vibration control in train–bridge–track systems

To study the problems associated with vibration control of train–bridge–track systems a mathematical model with the capability of representing supplementary vibrational control devices is proposed. The train system is assumed as rigid bodies supported on double-deck suspension mechanism with semi-active features. The bridge system is modeled using the modal approach. Vibration control for bridge responses is provided by tuned mass dampers. A non-classical incremental Eigen analysis is proposed to trace the system characteristics across the time. In an example, the capability of the proposed model in investigating the vibration control prospects of a bridge–train system is shown. The results indicate the effectiveness of active suspension mechanism in reducing train's body movements, particularly the pitching angle and the vertical accelerations. Accordingly, the results also verify the potential of TMD devices in reducing the bridge responses at resonance motions.     

压实计方法在连续压实控制应用中的局限性分析

随着连续压实控制技术在中国的逐步应用，国外关于连续压实方面的各种技术也相继进入中国市场。瑞典压实计方法就是其中之一，由于其具有一定的适用条件及使用范围，如果不能正确使用将会给工程质量带来隐患。通过对其应用的局限性进行分析，从而便于使用者能够进行正确地应用，有效控制压实质量。     

软土地区铁路桥梁墩台滑移病害整治技术研究

针对宁启铁路既有线某桥墩台位移病害,根据现场实测结果,建立力学模型进行理论分析,得出墩台滑动的主要原因是由于桩基侧向土体约束作用极低所致的结论,计算时采用自由桩长的假定,结合现场地形情况提出"纵向顶撑、横向限位"的桥梁加固原则,采用墩台之间设置水平系梁、桥台外侧设置横向限位桩、台后地基钻孔释放应力等整治措施。     

桥梁结构中间层隔震分析

桥梁结构中间层隔震技术是在一般桥梁结构隔震技术基础上开发出的新的桥梁结构隔震技术,在加固工程以及隔震满足不了要求的特殊工程中被大力推广使用。对桥梁结构中间层的隔震结构技术进行合理的设计可以避免或减轻地面震动对桥梁结构的影响。文章介绍了隔震概念及中间层隔震技术的工作原理,对桥梁结构中间层隔震的框架技术进行了说明,并提出桥梁结构中间层隔震设计应注意的问题。     

An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time

In this paper a novel solution algorithm is proposed for exactly solving simplified first order dynamic network loading (DNL) problems for any generalised network. This DNL solution algorithm, termed eLTM (event-based Link Transmission Model), is based on the seminal Lighthill–Witham–Richards (LWR) model, adopts a triangular fundamental diagram and includes a generalised first order node model formulation. Unlike virtually all DNL solution algorithms, eLTM does not rely on time discretisation, but instead adopts an event based approach. The main advantage of this approach is the possibility of yielding exact results. Furthermore, an approximate version of the same algorithm is introduced. The user can configure an a-priori threshold that dictates the approximation error (measurable a-posteriori). Using this approximation the computational effort required decreases significantly, making it especially suitable for large scale applications. The computational complexity is investigated and results are demonstrated via theoretical and real world case studies. Fixed periods of stationary demands are included adopting a matrix demand profile to mimic basic departure time demand fluctuations. Finally, the information loss of the approximate solution is assessed under different configurations.