交流传动内燃机车变流器与牵引电机联合冷却系统研究

随着交流传动内燃机车布局空间条件的日趋恶化,机车上大型零部件及电机的分体式冷却布局方式和传统冷却塔结构型式已显露出很大的局限性,为此,提出了一种新型通风冷却布局方案,即将风冷部件(牵引电机或主发电机)和水冷部件(变流柜的变流模块)的冷却系统进行有机结合,充分利用各环节冷却温度的需求差异,对发热设备进行有效冷却。这种集成布置充分缩减了机车两大部件的通风冷却装置在机车上的布局空间,优化了机车的整体布置,同时还降低了机车辅助功率,提高了机车效率。     

Constructal design of tree-shaped microchannel disc heat sink with wavy walls北大核心CSCD

［Objective］To meet the efficient thermal management needs of electronic devices such as ships and underwater vehicles, this study focuses on the constructal design of a tree-shaped microchannel disc heat sink with wavy walls. ［Method］A design prototype of the heat sink with wavy walls is first proposed. Based on constructal theory, the amplitude and wavelength of the wavy walls are designed under the constraints of fixed heat sink volume and fixed microchannel volume by maximizing the comprehensive performance evaluation criteria (PEC) while considering both heat transfer and flow pressure drop. ［Results］The results show that the wavy walls increase the heat transfer surface areas and generate vortices in their cavities, effectively reducing the maximum temperature. When the inlet Reynolds number is fixed at 700, 900 or 1100 respectively, the maximum temperature is reduced by 13.5 K by increasing the amplitude of the wavy walls, while the pressure drop increases significantly; and the maximum temperature is reduced by 4.7 K by reducing the wavelength of the wavy walls, while the pressure drop increases slightly. There are optimal amplitudes that raise the comprehensive performance evaluation criteria to extreme values for given larger wavelengths, while the comprehensive performance evaluation criteria increase monotonously as the amplitude increases for given smaller wavelengths. ［Conclusion］Wavy walls can significantly improve the thermal performance of tree-shaped microchannel disc heat sinks, and the use of constructal design can realize optimal geometric constructs with optimal comprehensive performance evaluation criteria. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.