Advances in port studies: the contribution of 40 years Maritime Policy & Management

Port economics, management and policy have progressively emerged as a distinctive research field, and a core part of maritime economics. This paper provides an analysis of all the 267 port studies published in Maritime Policy & Management (MPM) since its inception in 1973. This paper provides a content analysis for seven interrelated research theme categories including main research topics and methods, authorship distribution and citation counts. It is demonstrated that MPM played, and continues to play, a key role in publishing research on seaports. The published research increasingly applies established analytical frameworks to ports. The paper concludes with a discussion on current challenges for port-related research.     

27000 DWT多用途船设计

多用途船以其分舱灵活、装载货物种类多、货物装卸方便等优势,得到国内外以散杂货运输为主的船东青睐.介绍27 000 DWT多用途船的主要参数和总体布置情况,并对其EEDI能效设计指数、主机配置优化、线型优化设计、货舱布置、舷侧设计和防海盗措施进行了探讨.     

典型船舶悬臂基座阻抗特性研究

基于阻抗分法探索悬臂型基座的机械阻抗特性,借助有限元软件数值分析典型船体悬臂型基座的阻抗特性,以及基座各结构参数对其机械阻抗的影响规律;在此基础上,基于阻抗失配原理开展了悬臂型基座结构参数优化研究,最终形成一套较准确的船体基座阻抗分析方法,且具有较好的工程应用价值。     

浅谈盈亏平衡分析在新建海洋工程企业中的应用

文章阐述新建海洋工程企业如何有效利用数学工具对企业的整体运营进行科学的预测和分析,找出其中优势和存在的问题,从而为企业的科学决策提供依据,以促进企业健康和谐的发展.     

绞吸式挖泥船产量优化研究*

在总结绞吸式挖泥船产量影响因素的基础上,通过分析绞吸式挖泥船实际作业的大量数据,探讨了一种施工经验与施工数据分析相结合的产量优化方法。经过实际工程检验,该方法具有较大的应用价值。     

天白水电站溢洪道弯曲段流态优化试验

为了改善开县天白水电工程溢洪道弯曲段流态,使断面内流量分布均匀,提高运行稳定性,根据其实际运行情况,结合以往类似工程的经验,提出了弯段底板高程正超高的优化设计方案。物理模型试验表明,采用这种工程方案可以很好地消减急流冲击波,改善弯曲段水流流态,提高下游消能能力。     

A study of factors influencing the severity of road crashes involving drunk drivers and non drunk drivers

In this study, an attempt has been made to develop Multinomial Logit (MNL) model by analysing the drunken and non drunken drivers involved in road crashes on Indian highways. Multinomial Logit model has been deployed to assess the influence of various parameters like vehicular, environment and geometric factors on the set of drivers who were found to be drunk at the time of getting involved in the road crash and those who were not under the influence of alcohol at the time of meeting with the road crash. The total economic cost of road crashes in the case of non-drunk driver road crash is Rs. 1046.27 million whereas in the case of drunk driver road crashes it is estimated to be Rs. 204.50 million. Further, it can be observed that economic cost of drunk driver road crashes is varying from 13 to 19 % across different types of road crashes.     

Regulation,trust and contractual incentives around transport contracts – Is there anything bus operators can learn from public air service contracts?

This paper compares recent experiences in contract negotiation and subsequent commitment in public air services with the bus industry. The heart of the paper is a survey of European and Australian regional airlines, which we mirror with revealed experiences of bus operators. We aim to identify a number of elements in the contracting regimes that have exposed ambiguity and significant gaps in what the principal (e.g., transport department) expected, and what the agent (airline or bus operator) believed they were obliged to deliver. Ultimately airline and bus services are similar in that public authorities procure transport services that are desirable for the society but would be unprofitable without government involvement. In both sectors (theoretically fairly similar) public transport contracts are used, and those usually include obligations and performance measurements. In terms of similarities, one of the surveyed contract details that had a perceived high clarity in both industries was “payment procedures” and amongst those with rather poor clarity was also in both industries “incentives to improve performance and grow patronage”. We also show differences between regional air services and bus operations with regard to performance measurement and pre-specified obligations. Because of the strong safety culture around air services we find that regulation and trusting partnerships are even more important to aviation than to the bus sector. Because of the high level of trust but also because of simpler and more complete contracts in aviation, there is much less (re-)negotiation going on compared to the bus operations.     

港口工程混凝土结构物全寿命成本分析

通过调研研究了对港口工程混凝土结构物全寿命成本分析的折现率和成本构成进行了统计、分析和研究。结果表明港口工程混凝土结构物的全寿命成本分析的折现率在0—30a之间取4％,30a之后取3％。港口工程全寿命成本主要有初建成本、运营期成本和风险成本构成。根据折现率和成本构成的研究结果,采用费用现值法建立了港口工程混凝土结构物的全寿命成本的计算模型。     

深水防波堤抛填工艺

介绍了青岛港董家口港区东防波堤水上抛石工艺,通过计算开底驳与开体驳抛填数据用以指导施工。采用开底驳、开体驳大范围主抛,甲板驳补抛以及通过翘板堆填,形成类似陆推的水上施工工艺,过程中扫海测深绘制直观断面图,有效控制堤身抛填质量及成本。顺利完成了董家口地区首个全部采用水上施工的深水防波堤。