上海城市化建设对农村水利的影响

城市化是现代社会发展中必然的趋势。该文结合实际,从水环境和水资源方面讨论了上海城市化建设对农村水利的影响。在迅速发展的城市化进程中,对农村水利的促进意义需要肯定,而随之产生的不利方面也需要关注并采取一定的措施。     

A Unified Framework for Selecting a Travel Demand Forecasting Model for Developing Countries

Abstract

The ability to judge and select a model that is appropriate for a particular application is considered to be one of the most important aspects in contemporary transport planning. However, there is no suitable procedure for the systematic selection of a model that is most appropriate for meeting the needs and requirements of a particular planning task. Although there is little literature on the criteria for model assessment and selection methodologies, none can support systematic evaluation of different models versus quality of obtainable data versus efforts for data provision. Such deficiencies support the need for further guidance on a model selection procedure for developing countries where efforts for data provision are highly susceptible to higher sampling and measurement errors. This study presents a unified framework for the systematic model selection process. Evaluation of the framework for a case study of Dar es Salaam city in Tanzania evidences its benefits and applicability.     

新农村建设中农村公路的发展研究

农村公路是公路网建设的基础,是城乡统筹协调发展的重要钮带,在建设新农村中具有基础性、先导性和带动性的作用。本文通过对现在农村公路交通中存在的问题和农村公路规划目标的分析研究,在遵循统筹规划、因地制宜、节约用地、环境保护、可持续发展等原则下,提出了农村公路规划建设中应该着重关注的几个方面,包括规划、安全、养护、客运等,为新农村建设中农村公路的规划提供一定的参考意见。     

西部县乡道路的病害与防治

通过对西部县乡道路的调查归纳,分析了县乡道路的主要病害,针对这些病害提出了预防与治理措施;这些预防与治理措施对县乡道路的设计与养护有一定的指导意义。     

城镇公交线网布局优化方法研究

针对目前我国城镇公交线网布局不合理,层次结构不明显,线网重复率高,线网密度和覆盖率低等问题,基于客观性、可行性、实用性的原则,给出了城镇公交线网优化的思路、步骤及方法,从公交线路的优良度排序、区域分布特征、与轨道和枢纽的接驳、居民的反馈意见及公交运输部门的利益均衡等方面进行了合理性分析,并对优化方案进行了评价。最后,进行了实例验证。应用结果表明该方法可操作性强,能够很好的兼顾各方面的利益,是切实可行的。     

农村公路建设对农村经济发展的影响分析

农村公路是农村地区最重要的基础设施之一。在建设社会主义新农村和扩大内需的发展形势下,农村公路建设对农村经济发展有重要的促进作用,但农村公路的大规模建设也带来了土地占用、环境污染等一系列问题,因此,应当科学规划、合理建设。     

Inland cargo flow modelling considering shipment time variability on cross-border transport

This paper formulates an inland cargo flow model that considers the additional costs incurred because of variability in shipment times at borders and seaports. Using the proposed model, five scenario analyses for cross-border haulage between Lao PDR and seaports in Thailand and Vietnam are carried out in order to assess the impact of improving border and seaport reliability. These scenario analyses show that improving shipment time variability at seaports has more impact on cost reduction compared to improving border reliability. As for seaport choice, both cases of seaport and border reliability indicate similar trends. Cargo volumes decrease at Laem Chabang seaport in Thailand and increase at Vietnamese seaports as reliability at each identified bottleneck is improved.     

推进梧州市城乡道路客运一体化发展的建议

文章针对梧州市城乡道路交通发展现状,分析了城乡道路交通发展存在的问题,并从体制、政策、实施等方面探讨了统筹城乡道路客运一体化发展的具体策略。     

黑龙江省农村城镇化进程中发挥产业结构聚集效应的思考

农村城镇化是解决“三农”问题的一个很重要的途径,但它确是一个系统工程。针对我省农村城镇化进程中产业结构不合理、缺乏产业支撑、聚集效应发挥不明显等现存问题,我们要推动我省产业结构优化升级,形成小城镇产业集聚效应。     

构建农村社会保障体系促进新农村建设

新农村建设是未来相当长一段时期内我国社会主义现代化建设的一项重要内容.农村社会保障体系因其所具备的特殊社会功能而对促进新农村建设起着特殊的作用.本文从理论上阐述当前构建农村社会保障体系的作用和意义,围绕实现农民“困有所济、老有所养、病有所治、居有其所“的愿望,提出加大农村社会保障财政支持力度、促进新农村建设的新思路.