Effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames of bulk carriers (2nd Report)—Lateral-distortional buckling and local face buckling

Pitting corrosion is typical corrosion observed on coated hold frames of bulk carriers which exclusively carry coal and iron ore. In order to secure the safety of these types of bulk carriers, it is important to understand the effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames.

In order to investigate this effect, a series of 4- and 3-point bend tests on structural models which consist of web, shell and face plates has been carried out. Artificial pitting was created on the web plate to simulate pitting. In the 4-point bend tests, two equal concentrated loads have been applied vertically at the one-third points of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, lateral-distortional buckling occurred before reaching the ultimate strength and local buckling of the face plate was observed after reaching the ultimate strength. The effect of web plate pitting on the lateral-distortional buckling strength was found to be small but the ultimate strength decreases with increase in the degree of pitting intensity. In the 3-point bend tests, concentrated load has been applied vertically at the center of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, local face buckling occurred just after reaching the ultimate strength. The ultimate strength is found to be decreasing with increase in the degree of pitting intensity.

A series of non-linear FE analyses has been performed to simulate the deformation behavior observed in the tests. It has been revealed that even in the case of randomly distributed pitting corrosion the ultimate strength of the structural models was almost the same as that of the structural models with uniform corrosion corresponding to the average thickness loss.     

接触有限元模型在摩擦桩沉降计算中的应用

该文介绍了接触有限元模型在摩擦桩沉降计算中的应用。建立ANSYS有限元模型,计算软土地基中摩擦桩在竖向荷载作用下的沉降。该模型土层定义为弹性,以面面接触对模拟桩土接触面,温度荷载模拟土层对桩的侧压力。计算得Q-S曲线与试桩实测资料对比,结果表明,用该方法进行基桩沉降计算是有效的。     

船体与组合推进器水动力相互干扰特征的模型试验及推力减额特性的评估分析

以船体、导管和前置定子及转子组成的系统的推力减额特性为研究对象,基于因子分析理论,提出了该三因子系统的水动力相互干扰分析模型,导出了诸因子之间相互影响的求解公式,并采用分解试验方法实现了所有效应的准确测定.分析研究了系统推力减额的两种不同处理方式,建立了相应的评价指标体系.通过对两个特定方案的评估分析,推荐采用k2和t2作为系统推力减额性能优劣的综合评价指标,并建议采取以减小RrlH和RrlSD为主要方向的优化策略.     

重力式砌石挡土墙的因素敏感性计算分析

为了研究山区公路砌石高挡土墙变形破坏的产生机理并提出有效加固措施,结合浙江58省道重力式砌石挡土墙实例,采用不平衡推力法,对影响山区公路砌石高挡土墙的因素敏感性进行分析。研究结果表明,按因素敏感度从大到小排列,影响浆砌石重力式挡土墙整体稳定性的主要因素为潜在滑动面岩土体的内摩擦角、潜在滑动体饱水面积比、墙高、潜在滑动面岩土体的粘聚力和墙后填土的重度;影响浆砌石重力式挡土墙的最主要因素为潜在滑动面岩土体的内摩擦角和潜在滑动体饱水面积比;在对砌石高挡土墙进行加固处理时,必须优先考虑在墙身设置足够排水孔和选择渗透性好的填料的措施。     

哈密尔顿图的必要条件与图的吸收变换

本文引进面的度数这一概念，给出作为哈密尔顿图的必要条件的伴随定理，提出一个在给定的连通平面图上找哈密尔顿回路的方法－图的吸收变换法。     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

用于人脸识别的图像预处理方法研究与实现

提出了一种人脸图像预处理改进算法:将图片转化为灰度图像后进行去噪滤波,根据灰度投影曲线确定人脸的边界,依据确定的眼、嘴以及脸的左右边界这些参数对图像进行剪裁,根据人脸特征的几何关系确定人脸图像的缩放系数,得到标准化图像.解决了传统方法无法适用于侧脸和双眼闭上的人脸的问题.     

某无推力斜靠式拱桥设计

介绍了南通市通启运河桥的总体构造设计、结构分析以及上部结构施工方案,并采用有限元软件对局部进行了受力分析,结果表明该体系合理可靠。     

基于连续梁模型的内燃机曲轴载荷计算

以连续梁作为内燃机曲轴的计算模型，以克服简支梁模型由于简化而无法考虑一些较为重要的载荷的缺点，此模型可用于分析曲轴所受轴颈和轴承载荷，任意截面弯矩、扭矩以及这些载荷在一个工作循环中的变化情况。给出了对一种１６缸四冲程Ｖ型柴油机曲轴载荷的算例。     

盾构隧道开挖面支护力上限分析

盾构在掘进的过程中,必须确保隧道开挖面前方土体的稳定。将隧道沿纵向简化成平面应变情况,利用双对数螺旋线破坏模式,基于极限分析上限定理,对隧道开挖面前方土体的主动破坏形式进行研究。将盾构机作用在开挖面上的支护力视为均布荷载,得到支护力的上限解,利用Matlab软件编程求解该上限解的最优解,讨论各参数对破坏模式形状和支护力大小的影响。研究结果表明：破坏模式的形状由内摩擦角φ决定;随着黏聚力c和内摩擦角φ的增大,隧道的支护反力σt减小。