基于数字信号处理器实现特定消谐脉宽调制控制技术的研究

在大功率交流传动控制中,传统的PWM(脉宽调制)方法输出由于存在低次谐波,会使电流和转矩产生脉动,影响控制精度.以三相电压型逆变器为分析对象,提出了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现特定次谐波消除脉宽调制(SHEPWM)控制技术.该技术是首先根据SHEPWM控制技术的基本原理建立其特定谐波消除中开关角与调制度之间的...     

铜镍管直流脉冲TIG焊工艺试验与应用

为改善铜镍管焊接时的焊缝成形、提高焊接质量,选择手工直流脉冲钨极惰性气体(Tungsten Inert Gas,TIG)焊并采取无间隙组对进行工艺试验。经相关检测,焊后内外焊缝成形优良,表面无缺陷,X射线探伤满足规范要求。试验结果表明:采用手工直流脉冲TIG焊可有效改善管子内壁焊缝成形、减少焊接缺陷、提升焊接质量;采取无装配间隙的组对方式可提高管子零件的制作精度与工作效率,在实船应用中得到推广并取得较好的效果。     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

正面碰撞中汽车儿童约束系统模型的建立及改进

针对目前儿童座椅常存在因结构设计不合理而导致的保护效果差的问题，基于MADYMO建立了包含台车座椅、某款典型儿童座椅、五点式安全带、P3 儿童假人的儿童约束系统模型，根据 GB 27887 标准进行正面碰撞台车试验，基于试验结果从假人运动轨迹和损伤指标两方面对模型进行了验证。结果表明，建立的儿童约束系统模型能较真实地反映实车碰撞过程，具有较高的准确性。在模型验证的基础上，针对碰撞中座椅上部存在变形量过大的问题，提出了在椅背顶部后侧加装加强板，并将椅背与椅盆连接处位置原有的凹槽贯通的改进方案，对改进后的儿童座椅进行了不同加速度下正面碰撞工况的仿真分析和安全性评估。结果表明，改进方案能在座椅质量不增加的前提下，有效减少椅背的变形量，确保碰撞中座椅结构的完整性和儿童的安全，达到了预期的防护效果。研究结果可为儿童座椅的设计和改进提供支撑和参考。     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.