水下爆炸下水下目标振动信号的时频分析

针对某水下目标的抗水下爆炸试验数据,基于短时Fourier变换、小波包变换进行时频分析比较研究,得到水下爆炸作用下水下目标振动信号的时频分布和能量分布规律。结果表明,短时Fourier变换使用的窗函数固定,分辨率单一,其分析结果只能大致反映信号能量随时间的变化;小波包具有更好的时频特性,可以提取出水下爆炸下冲击波、滞后流和二次压力波三个不同时段的信号进行能量和频率分析,并由此可确定不同时段对目标毁伤的影响。     

A study of factors influencing the severity of road crashes involving drunk drivers and non drunk drivers

In this study, an attempt has been made to develop Multinomial Logit (MNL) model by analysing the drunken and non drunken drivers involved in road crashes on Indian highways. Multinomial Logit model has been deployed to assess the influence of various parameters like vehicular, environment and geometric factors on the set of drivers who were found to be drunk at the time of getting involved in the road crash and those who were not under the influence of alcohol at the time of meeting with the road crash. The total economic cost of road crashes in the case of non-drunk driver road crash is Rs. 1046.27 million whereas in the case of drunk driver road crashes it is estimated to be Rs. 204.50 million. Further, it can be observed that economic cost of drunk driver road crashes is varying from 13 to 19 % across different types of road crashes.     

汽车碰撞瞬间驾驶员颈部肌电信号变化规律研究

为了解驾驶员在汽车碰撞瞬间的颈部肌肉主动反应,在汽车性能模拟器上构造了具有高度虚拟现实感的汽车正碰工况,选择10名志愿者在模拟器上分别以20、50、80和100km/h时速驾驶,记录在碰撞发生时驾驶员胸锁乳突肌、头夹肌和斜方肌的肌肉电信号及其肌肉激活程度。实验结果表明,发生碰撞时,驾驶员主要工作肌群的肌肉电信号明显升高,同时,肌电信号增幅随着车速升高呈现整体增大态势。本研究揭示了汽车碰撞时驾驶员颈部肌肉力学特性的动态变化规律,为高仿生保真度的假人模型的建造和更为准确地分析乘员碰撞损伤提供了理论支撑。     

女性汽车驾驶员正面碰撞伤害分析及安全性能优化

本文利用MADYMO软件对第5百分位女性驾驶员在50km/h正面碰撞中的表现进行了仿真,对转向管柱角度、安全带限力等级、安全气囊点火时刻以及安全气囊排气孔大小等因素对女性驾驶员伤害的影响进行了分析,并对女性驾驶员的正面碰撞安全性能进行了优化。     

汽车正面小重叠碰撞研究与测试成绩分析

由于汽车正面小重叠碰撞在交通事故中所占比例较高,本文依据2012年8月14日,美国高速公路安全保险协会（Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,IIHS）实施的25%正面小重叠碰撞试验,分析汽车正面小重叠碰撞试验的内容及其必要性,并对IIHS公布的25%正面小重叠碰撞试验结果进行研究,给与消费者购车指导。     

Rear‐end crash potential estimation in the work zone merging areas

This paper proposed a methodology to estimate rear‐end crash potential of the merging vehicles traveling in the merge lane, on the basis of the traffic data extracting from the available videotapes. First, we developed a binary logit model to identify drivers' merging behavior in the work zone merging area. Subsequently, the occurrence potential of rear‐end crash based on time‐to‐collision was computed between the merging vehicle and its neighboring vehicles. The overall crash potential of the merging vehicle was finally determined. It was found that the crash potential decreases with the remaining distance to work zone. Moreover, there will be a rear‐end crash potential of 4.0% if the merging vehicle fails to complete merging at the end of work zone merging area. If the merging vehicle takes an early merge, there will be a lower rear‐end crash potential (1.2%). These findings suggest that we should encourage merging vehicles to take early merges for improving the traffic safety in the work zone merging areas. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超短脉冲椭圆高斯光束的自由传输

基于傅里叶变换的方法,得到了超短脉冲椭圆高斯光束在自由空间中的解析表达式．并通过例子研究了超短脉冲椭圆高斯光束的传输性质．结果表明：在传输过程中,由于横向衍射效应和时空耦合效应,导致了光束边沿的脉冲延迟、椭圆长短轴的交换,及脉冲不同位置处的图样差异等效应．     

电控汽油机喷油脉宽与燃油消耗质量关系试验研究

针对目前电喷汽油机油耗测量带来的新问题,根据喷油器喷油量控制原理,研究利用测量喷油脉宽来测量燃油消耗质量的方法;开发了喷油器喷油脉宽测量仪,通过试验分析了发动机在不同负荷、不同转速时喷油脉宽与燃油消耗质量之间的关系,为随车油耗快速检测设备的开发提供了基础。     

超短脉冲发生器

介绍一种超短脉冲发生器,它可以重复产生宽度极窄的高电压脉冲,而功耗却很低。这种电路可应用于超高分辨率雷达、扩频通信以及许多其它需要宽带辐射的场合,因而具有较高的实用价值。     

船用开关电源的研究与设计

针对船舶环境,对元器件进行严格选型,专门设计了此款开关电源。测试结果表明,它的优势包括输出电压的调节范围大、干扰纹波小以及电能变换效率高。此外,当输出电流过大时,能够自动把输出电压拉低,自动进行过流保护。当过流状态消失时,电源能够自动恢复到正常供电状态。