关于长沙市轨道交通线网规划车辆选型的研究

介绍长沙市轨道交通线网规划车辆选型的研究过程,主要以现行规范、标准为依据,以客流预测为基地,以运能储备率为评价标准。简化了以往车辆选型过多纠结车辆内部技术参数的问题,方法简单清晰。     

重要通道公路路线及控制点规划探讨

城市重要道路选线工作应当是由浅到深、由粗到细、由面到线的过程,同时应当综合考虑城市路网规划、技术和规范指标值、自然条件、工程造价等.基于此,结合实践分析公路选线及其道路规划的相应控制点,探讨公路的合理规划设计及值得注意的关键要点,可为同行提供参考借鉴.     

我国船舶交通管理系统（VTS）工程后评价

本文对我国近二十年船舶交通管理系统（ＶＴＳ）的建设进行系统的工程后评价，较全面地介绍了我国ＶＴＳ工程建设的基本情况。从工程的规划，功能和技术水平，及所取得的效益进行分析，评价我国ＶＴＳ事业的发展前景，并找出主要经验与今后应注意的问题。     

Transportation agencies experiences with decision support systems for airport ground access planning

This article reports on a field investigation into the ways that transportation agencies use quantitative and qualitative information for making strategic decisions regarding airport ground access. The study analyzes the value of this information for planning airport ground access improvements at seven major international airport sites.The major finding of the research is that quantitative modeling for strategic decision support is very difficult, costly and time consuming. Modelers are confident that the models are accurate and reliable but executives generally lack confidence in the results. Transportation officials believe that the information supplied is flawed by a number of defects that minimize its value for strategic decision makers. The information defects described in this article provide an analysis of the structural difficulty of using quantitative modeling for transportation problems of strategic importance. To date, qualitative information is not frequently used, but some transportation agencies are considering its application to designing transportation services. Although this study is limited to airport ground access, the authors feel that this evidence, in conjunction with the evidence from other studies in the transportation area, dictates a need for wariness in the development of decision support systems for transportation planners. Developers of decision support systems for transportation planners must be aware of modeling costs and defects and consider how to improve the timeliness, relevance and credibility of information quantitative models provide transportation executives. Fundamentally it is important to recognize that decision makers tend, either singularly or in concert with other individuals or groups, to be the champions of a long-term vision for the community. When modeling produces inconsistent or wide ranging results that contradict their position, decision makers may not only discard modeling activities, but lose confidence in the models altogether. As a consequence, transportation planners are faced with the challenge of how to improve quantitative modeling. The most reliable and effective means for improvement is incorporation of qualitative techniques which provide greater understanding of customer perceptions and human behavior.     

机车乘务员出乘“三交三问”系统的开发与应用

介绍了机车乘务员出乘时“三交三问”培训、考试系统,系统有机地将“三交三问”培训考试、用户管理、题库管理、成绩查询、考试分析、数据备份与还原等模块集成在一起,充分利用了模块化的设计思想和开发方法,探索出机车乘务员班前针对性教育的新路子。     

西安至韩城城际铁路线路走向方案研究

西安至韩城城际铁路是关中城市群城际铁路网中的重要项目,线路方案受沿线城镇布局、城市规划、环境保护区、煤矿采空区、旅游开发区等多种因素影响。从规划选线、环保选线、地质选线、工程选线以及站位选线等不同方面,以综合选线的研究方法在众多的控制因素中通过技术经济比选和利益平衡选择出一个能够满足各方利益诉求的线路方案。目前本项目已经通过预可行性研究初步评审,评审专家和沿线地方政府均对推荐的线路方案予以肯定。     

考虑海流影响的水下机器人全局路径规划研究

为了适用于大范围海洋环境下须要考虑能量耗尽问题的AUV导航,提出了一种考虑海流影响的水下机器人全局路径规划方法,该方法将海流因素作为GA算法的评价因子,在路径规划的层面上考虑海流的影响;在此基础上对GA算法进行了改进,提出一种GA-PSO混合算法,GA-PSO混合算法比单纯的GA算法具有更快的收敛速度和运行效率。     

浅谈香港西铁项目计划管理

香港西铁项目投资规模巨大，工程复杂。为确保工程能按时完工，投入运营，参与各方秉承科学计划管理理念、采用先进技术精心组织实施，业主在招标阶段制定了一套完善的计划管理体系，承包商能够利用先进技术编制了全面、详细、形象的施工计划并加以实施，咨询工程师能够严格把关，协调各方关系，确保了项目顺利完工。     

城市区域物流无人机路径规划

针对城市区域物流无人机路径规划问题，采用栅格法进行环境建模，综合考虑无人机性能、任务性质和城市环境等影响要素，以航程、高度变化和危险度最小为目标函数，构建多约束物流无人机路径规划模型.改进A*(A-star)算法求解：为合理预估距离，采用欧氏距离与曼哈顿距离线性组合的方式设计启发函数；为提高搜索效率，引入双向搜索策略；为保证平稳飞行，采用B样条(B-spline)法进行路径优化.结果表明：模型可以实现多目标优化，具有有效性；算法与传统A*算法相比，规划时间少，规划路径航程短，高度变化少，飞行安全稳定.分析参数权重值得出：当3个子目标代价权重系数分别为0.4、0.1和0.5，2种距离权重系数分别为0.15和0.85时，规划路径最优.     

农村公路建设中的土地资源保护对策研究

土地资源的保护对我国社会的可持续发展具有重大的现实意义和深远的战略影响。在加快农村公路建设的同时,要着重解决好建设与土地资源保护的矛盾,使农村公路建设走上可持续发展之路。在分析当今农村公路建设用地存在的问题基础上,提出应从政策和技术层面对土地资源进行有效控制,并强调农村公路建设各阶段对土地资源使用有着不同的影响,应在农村公路建设的规划、设计、施工阶段进行全过程控制,并提出了具体的控制对策。