开发区专业物流园区规划

物流园区规划是建设物流园区的重要内容，许多城市与地区都准备规划建设若干物流园区。由于物流园区的建设投入资金巨大，任何失误都将造成难以弥补的损失。因此，在物流园区的规划建设初期，研究物流园区的规划是十分必要的。对依托开发区的专业物流园区的规划进行了研究探讨，希望有助于这类专业物流园区建设的规划实施。     

The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.     

基于各方主体经济利益实现的长效治理超限超载对策研究

为了防止超限超载运输的反弹,有必要研究治理超限超载运输的长效机制。运用经济学原理,通过建立利润模型分析了治理超限超载对运输企业、道路经营者、低附加值产品生产者、原材料需求者相关利益主体的影响。提出只有超限超载中涉及各方利益主体的经济利益都能得到有效补偿,才能真正走出超限超载怪圈。保证资源流动过程动力链的连续性,是长效治理超限超载的根本;完善货运市场组织结构,建立良性的市场结构模式是长效治理超限超载的关键。实现上述条件的基础是,存在一个良好的有序竞争的货运市场。因此,治理超限超载不应仅仅停留在对车辆的查超上,应通过治理超限超载来整合整个货运市场,建立一个有序竞争的货运市场。     

基于预应力损失识别的连续刚构桥内力计算方法

从连续刚构桥病害成因出发,以桥梁实测挠度为基础,采用位移影响矩阵建立非确定性预应力损失与主梁下挠的关系,通过求解非线性约束优化问题,识别非确定性损失大小及分布,可以得到由此产生的内力增量,进而计算桥梁实际受力状态。由于未考虑箱梁开裂及徐变模型误差等因素,预应力非确定性损失识别结果存在一定程度的夸大。通过不同约束条件的敏感性计算,分析了损失比取值范围对损失识别结果及内力计算结果的影响。将此方法应用于某桥的承载力分析中,计算结果与桥梁实际情况符合性较好,对同类桥梁的计算分析及加固设计有一定的参考意义。     

基于GIS技术的广州市交通规划模型的特点与应用

通过阐述城市交通规划模型的起因、定位和内容,分析现状模型所存在的缺陷,提出交通规划模型与地理信息系统相结合的四大优点,可使交通规划模型与地理信息系统相结合的可行性得以论证,从而为交通规划模型的发展指明方向。     

Information System for Land-Use Planning and Management

In order to maintain the overall social interest in land use and improve the level of land administration, an information system for land-use planning and management (ISLUPM) was established, which is composed of presentation layer, business logic layer and data layer in the general structure. The application support platform of the ISLUPM, built based on COM, COM and .NET standard components, includes data engine, data management, assemblies, components management, operation management, and interface. Then, an elaboration was made on major functions of the ISLUPM, such as planning revision scheme, planning operation flow, digital processing, thematic analysis and inquiry, and preparation of the chart of reserved land resources. The developed system has been successfully applied to the land-use planning and management work of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, China. It may provide a reference for development of geographic information system (GIS) for land and resources.     

轨道交通是城市公共交通发展的方向

在分析国外城市公共交通发展历史和哈尔滨市公共交通实际状况的基础上,阐述了轨道交通发展的方向及其优越性,论述了哈尔滨市发展轨道交通的有利条件及其产生的良好效益。     

区域运输通道内客运方式分担率模型

鉴于Wardrop原理假设通道内的旅客对各种运输方式的实际出行费用能够完全准确估计的不足,利用不确定规划理论,结合不同出行距离、不同收入水平的旅客对运输方式服务属性的评价,用数学期望表示旅客出行的广义费用,提出了不确定条件下运输通道内各种运输方式旅客最优和运输系统最优客运量分担率计算模型,以及多目标客运量分担率计算模型,并设计了用于求解模型的基于随机模拟的遗传算法。客运量分担率的预测结果与实际测量值之间平均误差为8．13％,说明本模型能够有效地模拟旅客在出行时对运输方式选择的不确定性。     

基于转向的Logit交通分配算法

为避免交通分配中传统的网络扩展法在处理转向延误时的缺陷,通过分析网络基本要素节点、路段和转向之间的拓扑关系,借鉴Dial算法的基本框架,设计了一个基于转向的Logit交通分配算法。该算法以源点至路段的含转向延误的最短路径长度为依据处理各条路段,正向计算转向权重,反向分配路段流量和转向流量。算法计算结果与Logit路径流量和Dial算法数据相一致,该算法可直接求解既满足Logit路径选择概率又考虑转向延误对交通分配影响的路段流量和转向流量模式,而且Dial算法是其在转向延误为零时的一个特例。     

城市公交线网优化的理想决策方法

为了优化城市公交线路网络,用定量分析法把城市公交线网优化的目标及约束条件用特定函数表示,在定义理想方案的基础上,以目标函数为因素指标集,以备选方案为论域集,求出各个备选方案到理想方案的二维距离,按距离大小对方案排序,得到城市公交线网优化的最佳方案。优化结果表明,优化后公交线网利用率增大,可达性良好,优化结果符合实际,该方法是合理可行的。