城市机动车辆停放选择模型

为了增强出行前停车信息查询功能和提高停车诱导效果,提出一种服务于驾驶员出行前对目的地首选以及备选停车场进行车辆停放选择的优化模型,建立了以驾驶员使用最便利,可达性最强,出行停放成本最低为目标的车辆停放选择模型,利用启发式算法计算了模型的备选解集。经实例验证,该模型可以得到多个满足约束条件的合理性停车方案,从而为驾驶员在出行前选择停车场提供了决策依据。     

中心城区机动车停车设施规划研究

随着城市,尤其是城市中心城区停车需求的日益增加,停车问题的日益突出,对城市停车设施进行合理规划显得尤为重要。本文对城市中心城区停车特征进行分析归纳,对城市各种停车需求进行分类,在研究结论中针对每种停车需求提出相应的停车设施供应,并尝试给出各类停车设施的合理比例。本次研究成果在宜兴市中心城区停车设施规划中得到应用,并取得良好的效果。     

公用物流信息系统规划与整合

分析了当前我国物流信息系统的现状与不足,提出了对众多物流网站和行业内信息系统的整合意见,利用通信和定位新技术,基于Internet构建社会公用的物流信息系统,进一步规范、完善系统功能,实现货流、车流的及时衔接,缩短货主与物流服务商之间的时间距离,实现货物流程中的追踪、查询与控制,提高物流效率。     

层次分析法在造船虚拟企业风险规划中的应用探讨

造船虚拟企业是虚拟企业在造船这一特定领域的具体体现,其运作的关键问题之一就是风险管理.为了有效地掌握造船虚拟企业的管理运行中所面临的风险程度,尽可能的规避风险或使现有风险所带来的损失降到最小,本文对造船虚拟企业风险进行了初步识别,建立了适用于造船虚拟企业风险规划的层次结构模型,运用层次分析法对其风险进行规划分析,根据结果对造船虚拟企业风险给出预控策略和建议,为进一步采取措施进行风险的防范提供依据.     

A traffic analysis zone definition: a new methodology and algorithm

This paper develops a comprehensive approach to the definition of transportation analysis zones (TAZ), and therein, presents a new methodology and algorithm for the definition of TAZ embedded in geographic information systems software, improves the base algorithm with several local algorithms, and comprehensively analyses the obtained results. The results obtained are then compared to these presently used in the transportation analysis process of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The proposed algorithm presents a new methodology for TAZ design based on a smoothed density surface of geocoded travel demand data. The algorithm aims to minimise the loss of information when moving from a continuous representation of the origin and destination of each trip to their discrete representations through zones, and focuses on the trade-off between the statistical precision, geographical error, and the percentage of intra-zonal trips of the resulting OD matrix. The results for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area case study suggest a significant improvement in OD matrix estimates compared to current transportation analysis practises based on administrative units.

乡镇道路规划的交通安全评价

文章通过分析现有农村公路网中乡镇道路规划方案的评价指标体系,指出对乡镇道路网进行交通安全评价的必要性,并初步建立了交通安全评价指标体系,为进行道路规划阶段的交通安全评价提供参考。     

无人帆船长途路径规划研究

将多维动态规划法应用于1条无人帆船从上海到青岛的长途路径规划,在当前位置以外引入已航行路径长度作为第三维状态变量,以相邻路径点之间的短途路径规划方案作为决策变量,可以规划出一组随路径总长度变化的航行时间最短路径。结果显示,增加状态变量维度后,规划结果保留了更多备选方案,起到了很好的决策辅助作用。     

目标导向式的综合保税区规划策略

综合保税区是设立在内陆地区具有保税港区功能的海关特殊监管区域,是一个相对封闭、完整的城市空间,其规划策略与其他城市空间存在巨大差异。分析了综合保税区政策属性、产业功能、空间形态等特性,采用"目标导向"的思维方式提出了综合保税区的规划目标。围绕规划目标的实现过程从协调外部限制要素、符合监管要求、内外交通组织、确定建设用地指标、协调城市景观等方面提出了综合保税区的规划策略,并以徐州综合保税区为例进行了实例分析。     

The changing role of decision support instruments in integrated infrastructure planning: lessons from the Sustainability Check

This article draws lessons about recent innovations in decision support for coping with challenges in integrated infrastructure planning strategies. After setting up a conceptual framework for the scope of analysis and the use of information in infrastructure planning, the empirical section explores the introduction of early-stage sustainability assessment tools. Data collection draws on experiences gained in the Netherlands with a new tool: ‘Sustainability Check’. We conclude that such instruments have a number of capacities that address the challenges of area-oriented planning: (a) bringing together information about the comprehensive value of alternatives, (b) facilitating the generation of alternatives, (c) addressing institutional fragmentation by learning about referential frames, and (d) adding contextual perspectives to the ‘hard’ outcomes of conventional tools. We also conclude that tools such as Sustainability Check should not be seen as a replacement for conventional decision support tools, but rather as complementary to them.     

Identifying the most critical transportation intersections using social network analysis

Traffic congestion negatively impacts our society. Most of the traditional transportation planning techniques – though effective – require rigorous amounts of data and analysis which consumes time and resources. This paper uses social network analysis (SNA) to analyze transportation networks, and consequently corroborate the effectiveness of SNA as a complementary tool for improved transportation planning. After creating the connection between the language and concepts of SNA and those of transportation systems – as well as developing a model that utilizes different SNA centrality measures within the transportation context – the authors utilize SNA to investigate traffic networks in three case studies in the state of Louisiana, analyze the results and draw conclusions. To this effect, with minimal cost and time, the model identifies the most critical intersections that should be further investigated using traditional techniques. These results are in agreement with the findings of Louisiana’s Department of Transportation and Development.