客运专线选线主要设计原则和特点

从满足旅客乘坐舒适度,力求使线路短直,做到系统最优,与城市规划结合,节约用地,环境保护,合理处理与军方关系、文物保护等几个方面,阐述客运专线选线设计原则和特点。     

遂渝线无碴轨道桩网结构地基处理技术

研究目的:探讨有关遂渝线无碴轨道桩网结构加固地基技术设计计算理论等方面的问题。研究方法:通过回顾无碴轨道客运专线在中国的发展现状,结合遂渝客运专线土质路基上修建的无碴轨道综合试验段,对桩网结构地基处理技术设计计算理论进行了深入的探讨,包括桩网结构路基的构造研究、柔性拱的研究、承载力研究及沉降研究四个方面。基于桩网结构路基在列车荷载反复作用下,桩、网、土三者之间相互作用的复杂性,文章对桩网结构的室内大比例模型试验、现场原位动态测试试验、数值计算方法进行了详细的阐述。研究结果:对桩网结构的设计及计算方法进行了总结,并对试验段已开展的研究工作进行了阐述,希望今后在此基础上在无碴轨道桩网路基的施工中继续深入研究,积累更多的施工经验。     

铁路行包物流基地及配送点选址规划研究

借鉴国内外选址问题的模型和方法,结合铁路行包物流配送流程及特点,建立铁路行包物流基地及配送点选址规划问题的混合整数规划模型。通过改进的扫描法,根据业务量及现有车辆载重对城市内邮政点进行分组。用迭代法计算得到每个分组中的配送点。比较各分组方案,选择最好的一个方案作为初始解。采用启发式算法对该初始解优化,得到满意解,确定配送点及行包物流基地的位置。以有2个行包物流基地待选地点、3个大宗行包点、30个一般邮政点的实例进行仿真计算。计算结果验证了模型及算法的正确性及可行性。     

铁路客运专线供电自动化系统关键技术研究

客运专线高速、高密度的运行方式对铁路供电提出了新的要求.本文在分析现有铁路供电方式和运行模式的基础上,采用最新的计算机控制和通信技术,提出了客运专线供电自动化系统的体系结构,提高了铁路供电的可靠性,缩短了故障处理的时间,达到了减员增效的目的.文章在对系统可靠性进行定性分析的基础上,采用故障树分析法和蒙特卡罗算法进行了定量分析,得到量化指标;同时,对客运专线供电系统中的专家系统和数据接口的统一进行了研究,对系统的设计、施工、安装调试和维护提出了新的要求.     

客运专线双线简支箱梁技术与经济分析

双线简支箱梁在客运专线和高速铁路中被大量使用，此文介绍跨度24m和32m这2种应用最广泛的简支箱梁的技术参数，对预制架设法、满堂支架法和移动模架法3种施工工艺的施工特点和经济指标进行重点分析和对比。对比分析认为，预制架设法由于制梁质量、制梁效率具有优势，应成为客运专线和高速铁路建设的首选，而满堂支架法和移动模架法现浇施工工法根据工程具体情况应成为预制架设法的有效补充，对这2种工法的使用选择必须通过临界孔数分析。     

郑西客运专线路基上双块式无碴轨道施工技术研究

郑西客运专线渑池至灵宝段路基上采用了结构上具有高度整体性的双块式无碴轨道，其道床为现场混凝土浇筑。这种型式的无碴轨道具有便于施工、高平顺性、高稳定性、刚度均匀性好、结构耐久性强和少维修的特点。此文重点介绍双块式无碴轨道在郑西客运专线渑池至灵宝段路基上的施工工艺流程、施工方法和施工注意事项。研究表明，该施工工艺和方法适用于工点类型多，结构复杂的路基。     

铁路客运专线900t箱梁提运架设备研究

研究目的:客运专线建设目前已成为我国铁路发展的大趋势,而实现900t箱梁的吊装、运输和架设的提梁机、运梁机和架桥机则是客运专线建设中至关重要的施工装备,是决定客运专线能否如期建成的关键因素之一,因此对其进行研究,以配合实际施工。研究结果:成功研制提梁机、运梁车和架桥机,并在铁路客运专线建设中达到广泛应用。对设备选型应重点考量的问题、设备的应用和管理也获得了一定成果。     

跨沪宁高速公路钢箱梁顶推施工技术

惠南路跨沪宁高速公路大桥主跨采用两跨钢箱梁结构,为保证沪宁高速公路车辆正常通行,钢箱梁采用顶推法施工。介绍了顶推法施工工艺,根据沪宁高速公路无法中断交通的现场情况,采用在高速范围外搭设钢桁临时支架,分段吊装、组装、拼接、焊接钢箱梁和钢导梁,分批次依次顶推并接长钢箱梁进行顶推施工。     

Improvement of vehicle–turnout interaction by optimising the shape of crossing nose

Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions.     

Optimisation of railway crossing geometry considering a representative set of wheel profiles

A numerical method for robust geometry optimisation of railway crossings is presented. The robustness is achieved by optimising the crossing geometry for a representative set of wheel profiles. As a basis for the optimisation, a crossing geometry is created where rail cross-sectional profiles and longitudinal height profiles of both wing rails and crossing nose are parameterised. Based on the approximation that the two problems are decoupled, separate optimisations are performed for the cross-sectional rail profiles and the longitudinal height profiles. The rail cross sections are optimised to minimise the maximum Hertzian wheel–rail contact pressure. The longitudinal height profiles are optimised to minimise the accumulated damage in the wing rail to crossing nose transition zone. The accumulated damage is approximated using an objective criterion that accounts for the angle of the wheel trajectory reversal during the transition from the wing rail to the crossing nose as well as the distribution of transition points for the utilised wheel profile set. It is found that small nonlinear height deviations from a linear longitudinal wing rail profile in the transition zone can reduce the objective compared to the nominal design. It is further demonstrated that the variation in wheel profile shapes, lateral wheel displacements and the feasible transition zone length of the crossing will determine the longitudinal height profiles of the wing rail and crossing nose if all wheel profiles are to make their transition within the transition zone.