加筋土路堤稳定可靠性设计的分项系数优化

为了完善加筋土路堤极限状态设计方法,分析了加筋土路堤稳定可靠性设计的分项系数。基于大量工程实测资料和文献资料的统计分析,初步确定了填料密度、填料粘聚力、填料内摩擦角、汽车荷载、筋材抗拉强度、筋土似摩擦系数和路基几何参数等参数不定性系数的统计结果和概率分布模型。针对加筋土路堤的筋材拉断、筋材拔出、基底滑动以及整体滑动4种失效模式,按照抗力最小二乘原理,优化得到了相应的恒载分项系数、活载分项系数与抗力分项系数。计算结果表明:实例工程在4种失效模式下的总抗力均大于总恒载与总活载之和,同时安全系数均满足规范要求。可见,优化得到的分项系数合理。     

Relationship between quality and attributes of elliptical spot welds of high strength steel

More high strength steel(HSS) sheets are being applied in the automobile industry to improve safety and fuel efficiency.When HSS is spot welded, the strength of the welded-joint is usually determined by the attributes of the weld nugget.However, it is diffcult to obtain the circular nugget and to establish the relationship between the weld attributes and welding quality because of a large number of variables and experimental uncertainty.In the paper, the numerical analysis model of tensile-shear strength test for HSS spot welds was established.And the critical ellipticity of the elliptical spot weld was determined through finite element analysis.Quantitative relationship between elliptical weld attributes and weld strength was investigated statistically using the Latin hypercube and regression analysis method.The sheet thickness, nugget ellipticity, hardness radio and yield strength have the most influential attributes in affecting welding quality.The research results can be used as a guideline for HSS resistance spot welding design.     

SBS改性沥青混合料施工工艺

主要从沥青改性和沥青填加量上进行研究。阐述了沥青混凝土路面的施工工艺以及当今世界上的先进施工方法。     

基于数值模拟的车身材料抗凹性分析

对抗凹性的理论及试验评价体系进行了研究,基于ABAQUS软件对某车用背门进行抗凹性数值模拟分析,得到了背门的加载、卸载位移曲线、载荷参与凹痕曲线,通过局部抗凹力和抗凹稳定性等参数对背门的抗凹性做出评价,对背门设计有理论指导意义。     

陡坡路段高模量沥青路面抵抗车辙性能试验研究

随着高速公路向着山区推进,连续陡坡路段的路面出现的早期损坏现象日益严重,特别是车辙病害尤为突出。高模量沥青混合料的设计及试验研究袁明,通过改进沥青胶浆性能的途径可实现混合料的高模量,从而增强路面的抗车辙能力。     

爆炸式开关的瞬态温度场仿真计算

通过对爆炸式开关的热学分析,考虑开关内部传导散热和外表面的对流和辐射散热,建立了开关的瞬态热分析模型.考虑回路电阻、动静触头接触电阻的发热作用,利用热电耦合分析回路的温度分布;用三维有限元法对一额定电流为500A的爆炸式开关温度场进行了仿真分析,并进行了实验验证.仿真结果为爆炸式开关的设计和优化提供了理论依据.     

自动排流柜的设计

杂散电流对地铁隧道结构钢筋及地下金属设施产生严重的腐蚀,为此需装设排流网及排流柜。分析了排流法的工作原理,讨论排流的不同工作状态及其对杂散电流腐蚀和轨道交通安全的影响。在阐述自动排流基本原理的基础上,设计了一种能自动实现合理排流的排流柜。该装置可独立使用,也可与杂散电流自动监测系统配套使用,把杂散电流的危害降至最低。     

枫糖对小鼠抗运动疲劳能力的影响

目的探讨枫糖对小鼠抗运动疲劳能力的影响。方法40只昆明种小白鼠被随机分成正常对照组、枫糖低剂量组(1.25g/kg)、中剂量组(2.50g/kg)和高剂量组(5.00g/kg),连续灌胃30d。各组小白鼠游泳10min,于游泳0min、游泳10min及休息30min后采取小鼠的血液,检测血红蛋白、血乳酸及血清尿素氮。小鼠处死后,取骨骼肌和肝脏,测定肌糖原和肝糖原的含量。结果枫糖3个剂量组与正常对照组比较血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05);低剂量组(1.25g/kg)与正常对照组比较游泳10min及休息30min体内血乳酸含量显著降低(P<0.05),中剂量组(2.50g/kg)、高剂量组(5.00g/kg)与正常对照组比较游泳0min血乳酸含量显著升高(P<0.05);枫糖各剂量组与正常对照组比较血乳酸平均上升速率显著降低(P<0.05);枫糖各剂量组与正常对照组比较肌糖原和肝糖原的含量显著增加(P<0.05)。结论枫糖通过降低血清尿素氮、血乳酸含量及其上升速率,增加肌糖原和肝糖原含量来提高小白鼠抗运动疲劳能力。     

阻力和流场的CFD不确定度分析探讨

为了解并研究CFD中不确定度分析的整个过程和细节,依照ITTC推荐规程,针对SUBOFF潜艇阻力和流场的数值模拟结果,进行了CFD中的不确定度分析和探讨.数值计算中采用了5套网格,网格加细比rc=√2.在此基础上,进行了验证分析,评估了数值误差和数值不确定度,验证过程全部完成.而后进行了确认分析,评估了对比误差和确认不确定度,确认过程全部完成.     

The numerical friction line

This paper presents a study on the numerical calculation of the friction resistance coefficient of an infinitely thin plate as a function of the Reynolds number. Seven eddy-viscosity models have been selected: the one-equation turbulence models of Menter and Spalart–Allmaras; the k-ω two-equation model proposed by Wilcox and its TNT, BSL and SST variants and the two-equation model. The flow has been computed at 14 Reynolds numbers in sets of seven geometrically similar Cartesian grids to allow a reliable estimation of the numerical uncertainty. The effect of the computational domain size has been reduced to negligible levels (below the numerical uncertainty). And the same holds for the iterative and round-off errors. In the finest grids of each set, the numerical uncertainty of the friction resistance coefficient is always below 1%. Special attention has further been given to the solution behaviour in the laminar-to-turbulent transition region. Curve fits have been applied to the data obtained at the 14 Reynolds numbers and the numerical friction lines are compared with four proposals from the open literature: the 1957 ITTC line, the Schoenherr line and the lines suggested by Grigson and Katsui et al. The differences between the numerical friction lines obtained with the seven turbulence models are smaller than the differences between the four lines proposed in the open literature.