谈我省干线公路桥梁预防性养护

预防性养护是一种理念,以及实施这一理念的一整套养护策略。阐述了如何在国省干线公路中推广桥梁预防性养护,列出了桥梁预防性养护的常见对象和相应养护手段,并介绍了几种需重点推广的预防性养护技术。     

船舶海水冷却系统电解海水防污装置的维护管理

船舶海水冷却系统中,如果海生物大量繁殖将导致船舶海水冷却系统管路有效流通面积减少,严重时甚至造成管系堵塞,导致船舶动力装备冷却不良,工况恶化。文中从某轮海水冷却系统防海生物装置的原理出发,结合船舶营运过程中海生物防止装置运行的特点,以船舶海生物防止装置的工作原理为依据,总结了船舶海水冷却管系海生物防止装置的管理维护要点,保证船舶海水冷却水系统免受海生物的污染,从而确保船舶冷却海水系统运行工况良好。     

A proposal for cost-related and market-oriented train running charges

This paper examines some key aspects of a charging system for promoting railway transport, including charges reflecting a clear relationship with costs (transparency) and charges reflecting the quality of the infrastructure manager's service. Train running charges recover track-related costs and can help to develop a charging system that meets these requirements. To orient train running charges to the market, a method for processing track maintenance and renewal costs is proposed whereby the quality of the service provided by an infrastructure is measured according to its utility to the railway undertaking. To achieve transparency, a single indicator is used for cost planning and the subsequent levying of costs on railway undertakings. The paper includes an example of how proposed train running charges would be calculated according to data from 14 European countries. The example shows that short-distance trains generate the lowest maintenance and renewal costs, followed by long-distance trains and freight trains.     

Effective aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment following incidents

In the real world, planned aircraft maintenance schedules are often affected by incidents. Airlines may thus need to adjust their aircraft maintenance schedules following the incidents that occur during routine operations. In tradition, such aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment has been performed manually, a process which is neither effective nor efficient, especially when the problem scale is large. In this study, an aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment model is developed, with the objective of minimizing the total system cost, subject to the related operating constraints. The model is formulated as a zero-one integer program and is solved using a mathematical programing solver. The effectiveness of the model is evaluated by application to a case study using data from an aircraft maintenance center in Taiwan. The test results show the proposed model, as well as the scheduling rules abstracted from the results are useful for the decision maker to adjust good maintenance schedules.     

如何加强我县农村公路养护和管理

通过湟源县对农村公路的养护和管理工作实践,阐述了道路的使用只有同科学的管理与及时、专业地养护相结合,才能获得良好的效果和理论,并提出了相应的措施。     

沥青路面预防性养护过程中再生沥青的应用

文章简单介绍了公路沥青路面预防性养护的概念及其常用的养护技术,阐述了使用沥青再生进行公路沥青路面预防性养护的适用条件,分析了沥青再生技术的作用机理及效果。以工程实例来说明沥青再生技术的使用效果,旨在为解决公路沥青路面的早期病害,提高公路的安全性。     

大成桥加固维护设计

阐述沈阳市大成桥病害加固维护处理,基于原施工图设计模型的复核计算及加固结构计算制定较为切实可行的加固维护方案,并按照该加固方案对大成桥实施了加固维护。实践证明,所采用方案是切实有效、经济合理的,可为解决类似桥梁的病害提供借鉴。     

帕萨特领驭轿车定速巡航系统浅析与维修

以使用维修为切入点,阐述帕萨特领驭轿车定速巡航控制系统的组成、控制原理、对系统进行电路分析,基于电路分析给出维修思路和故障案例。     

区间非线性模糊法的沥青路面预养护决策

预防性养护方案选择属于多目标、多因素、多层次的复杂决策问题。在全面分析经济、技术、环境因素的基础上,综合运用专家打分法、区间层次分析法、模糊数学理论,建立了沥青路面预养护方案决策的区间非线性模糊决策方法。首先建立预养护非线性模糊决策模型,通过专家打分法确定评价指标属性值,根据区间判断矩阵得出各评价指标和影响因素的区间数权向量;对各指标进行层次非线性模糊分析,得出各预养护措施的隶属度,进而排序。以上海某公路为例,运用该方法对各预养护方案进行优选,结果表明该方法合理可行,为预防性养护方案决策提供了一种有效可行的方法。     

基于《公路桥梁技术状况评定标准》的桥梁评定管理系统开发

《公路桥梁技术状况评定标准》（JTG/TH21-2011）作为公路工程行业推荐性标准对桥梁评定工作的系统化规定及其评定细则和量化标准较04规范,评分计算工作更加复杂,评定周期大大延长。因此,利用C#语言开发桥梁评定管理系统,实现新规范评定工作的软件化,并更细化了规范的评分方法,极大地简化评分计算工作,缩短了评定周期;在评定结果基础上开发的管理系统,帮助用户更加便捷地管理日常检测数据,观察构件、部件的老化情况,为公路桥梁养护决策提供有力支持。