缓和曲线平行线的参数方程及应用

基于缓和曲线平行线的几个特性 ,推出了缓平线以其中线或自身弧长为变量的通用参数方程 ,从而为其测设奠定了坚实的基础。还简述了缓平线参数方程在工程中的应用问题     

Quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue

Skin thermal damage or skin burns are the most commonly encountered type of trauma in civilian and military communities. Besides, advances in laser, microwave and similar technologies have led to recent developments of thermal treatments for disease and damage involving skin tissue, where the objective is to induce thermal damage precisely within targeted tissue structures but without affecting the surrounding, healthy tissue. Further, extended pain sensation induced by thermal damage has also brought great problem for burn patients. Thus, it is of great importance to quantify the thermal damage in skin tissue. In this paper, the available models and experimental methods for quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue are discussed.     

Depression and oxidative damage in TNM stage Ⅲ patients with poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma

Objective To investigate the association between psychological stress and oxidative damage in TNM stage Ⅲ patients with poorly differentiated gastric adenecarcinoma (GA). Methods One hundred and six patients with newly diagnosed poorly differentiated GA were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), activities of daily living (ADL) and other multiple-item qnestionnaires. Oxidative-stress-related parameters in serum and the expression of DNA repair genes were monitored during a pretreatment period. Results The patients were divided into depression and nondepression groups (Groups A and B, respectively) based on a HAMD score cutoff of 20. The mean SDS, SAS, SCL-90, ADL and passive coping scores were higher in Group A, whereas social support and quality of life were lower. Serum total antioxidant capacity, eatalase, superoxide dismutuse concentrations and anti-superoxide anion capacity (A-ASC) were significantly decreased in Group A, whereas serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were significantly increased. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that depression was pesitively correlated with MDA, SAS, SCL-90 and ADL, but negatively correlated with A-ASC. Furthermore, real-time PCR revealed that the expression levels of hOGG1 and APEX1 were increased in Group A. Conclusion Psychological stress might be related to impaired antioxidant system in patients with GA, and it presents the first evidence of the involvement of oxidative DNA damage in the pathogenesis of depression.     

既有多梁式桥梁的损伤识别

讨论了利用量测的柔度矩阵定位损伤的方法。分别选用模态柔度和模态柔度曲率两种方法对多梁式T型梁桥的损伤识别进行研究;并定性分析了测试噪声对损伤识别结果的影响。为反映实际多梁式桥梁的损伤识别情况,采用符合实际多梁式桥梁结构构形的计算模型模拟结构损伤。通过一个简支多梁式T梁桥的数值试验验证了所提方法的可行性。结果表明在量测模态与频率数不多的情况下,所讨论的方法可用于识别多梁式桥梁的损伤。     

碱性铝电池添加剂的研究概况

添加剂对改善铝电池的性能具有十分重要的作用.本文综述了碱性铝电池中添加剂的研究现状,详细的概述了添加剂的作用机理,并指出了添加剂研究存在的问题及未来的发展方向.     

复式拱桥加固与保护设计

以古拱桥与现代新拱桥迭合而成的复式拱桥的加固与保护设计为例,通过现场病害调查、合理计算模型的探讨找出病害所在及病害产生的原因,提出了桥梁加固与保护所采取的方法。     

250000 DWT超大型矿砂船总体设计

上海船舶研究设计院为山东海运股份有限公司研发和设计的250 000 DWT超大型矿砂船,主要用于中国和澳大利亚之间铁矿石运输,是能够进入澳大利亚主要港口的最大型船舶。着重介绍了该超大型矿砂船的主尺度及主要参数选取、船舶快速性研究、总布置及分舱布置和压载水配置优化等。该船设计充分体现了"安全、经济、环保、舒适"的原则,满足EEDI、压载水处理等最新的国际规范规则和环保要求。     

耙吸挖泥船DR68完整稳性及破舱稳性研究

DR68规范对挖泥船完整稳性、破舱稳性的要求与CCS规范具有较大差别,因此对泥舱设置、船体设计也提出不同的要求。文章通过对入级BV及CCS的耙吸挖泥船项目进行对比,简述了该船型稳性计算在满足DR68时需要注意的一些问题。     

多孔介质中波浪传播的高阶Boussinesq方程*

准确模拟波浪在多孔介质中传播变形对于研究抛石防波堤等结构的消能作用是十分必要的。对Laplace方程、自由表面处的运动学方程和动力学方程以及海底运动学方程进行无因次化,且以自由表面处速度势为切点,进行幂级展开,最终给出4个不同的高阶Boussinesq水波方程。在常水深下对这些方程的一维问题进行了理论研究,并将无因次相速度和无因次虚波数与解析解结果进行对比,方程的相速度与解析解吻合程度较好,虚波数与解析解基本吻合,表明高阶Boussinesq方程可用于模拟波浪在多孔介质中的传播变形。     

基于刚性网格法的潜艇水动力数值计算

通过对潜艇六自由度空间运动方程进行分析,得到了直航阻力运动、垂直面变漂角运动、水平面变漂角运动的空间运动方程。利用Suboff模型,基于刚性网格法,通过设定计算域的运动形式,实现了潜艇直航阻力运动、垂直面变漂角运动、水平面变漂角运动的数值模拟,通过对计算结果进行拟合得到了线性水动力系数和非线性水动力系数,通过与相关试验结果进行对比可知,计算误差在7%左右。