船舶NAKAKITA燃油黏度控制系统故障诊断处理

针对NAKAKITA燃油黏度控制系统故障,阐述故障诊断处理方法,具体分析了实船中燃油黏度显示值偏离真实值的原因,为快速排除故障总结了故障诊断排除流程图,并提出了相应的预防建议。     

斜拉索阻尼器减振效果检测技术研究

斜拉索由于其质量轻、阻尼小,极易在外界激励下产生各种振动,在拉索锚固端附近安装阻尼器以提高拉索的模态阻尼是目前使用最广泛的减振方法,因此阻尼器减振效果的检测评定对于保证桥梁运营安全非常重要。基于DASP系列软件平台测试了拉索阻尼,利用人工激振拉索至一定振幅后再测得的振动衰减的位移时程曲线,计算了拉索前三阶模态阻尼,该方法简单可靠,可以用来进行拉索减振器的功能评定。     

两侧减振器的刚度差异对压路机压实轮振动的影响

由于不合理的减振系统会导致振动压实轮两侧的振幅不一致,使压实轮发生偏振而造成压实后的路面不平整,为了减小这种偏振,通过对振动压路机机架和压实轮的振动过程进行数学建模,从动力学的角度探寻该问题的解决方法。     

商务英语专业课程体系改革的探讨

针对高职高专院校的人才培养目标和发展趋势,要求人才培养一定要以能力培养和就业导向为目标,课程的设置必须科学、合理,学生从所开设的课程中要学到实用的理论知识和实践知识,不但要实用,还要够用。所以,商务英语专业决定调整部分课程的设置,进一步优化专业培养方案,理论和实践相结合,进行专业课程改革实践与研究。     

柱式塔同向回转斜拉-悬索体系桥梁设计关键技术

安徽某跨江通道方案设计中,提出主桥采用主跨1620 m的斜拉-悬索协作体系桥梁。为解决该体系刚度低、主梁压力间断、边吊杆应力幅大等传统疑问,以及因不能设置辅助墩而引起的边跨刚度小、尾索应力幅高的特殊问题,设计采用单柱式桥塔、空间化悬索构建整体结构,并对结构的合理性、可行性进行理论和计算验证。设计针对体系形成的主要过程,提出边孔悬吊辅助跨构造,采用四索面斜拉索和空间双悬索四索面吊索。借助四索面拉吊融合方式在横向转换的便利、同向回转拉索对不对称布索的支持,使调整在更大空间内进行,实现两种体系更加平顺的融合。采用斜置阻尼约束系统使结构纵、横向动力性能满足规范要求。     

大型通航渡槽框架式挡水墙断缝设置研究

大型通航渡槽两侧框架式挡水墙尺寸较大,为避免其全部参与主梁整体受力而导致内力过大或过于复杂,需对它纵向设置断缝。本文针对32 m简支T梁挡水墙提出了3种断缝设置方案,采用空间梁元、空间板元、质量单元及连接单元等对渡槽结构和边界进行精细模拟,建立渡槽结构空间有限元仿真模型,计算不同方案下渡槽结构分别在施工阶段、运营阶段的空间受力情况。计算结果表明:设置断缝的挡水墙将部分参与T梁整体结构受力,且不同设置方法对各片T梁荷载横向分配和纵向受力亦有较大影响;综合考虑结构受力与止水等影响,挡水墙在每跨1/3跨度处对称设置2条断缝是合适的。     

福建沿海航标设置管理问题探讨

讨论分析福建沿海航标设置管理存在的问题,对如何建立协调有序、经济便捷、安全可靠的航标助航体系,加强航标设置管理提出了对策建议。     

福州市淮安闽江大桥设计特色

介绍了在闽江分流点下游附近建设桥梁的孔跨布置的控制因素,结合桥位的建桥条件,因地制宜地采用钢箱混合梁斜拉桥,采用阻尼器减小地震响应,在大跨度斜拉桥钢梁上采用复合桥面技术以期提高桥面铺装的耐久性。     

Load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological damper

In this paper, a load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological (MR) damper is investigated. In this suspension system, the MR damper is connected to a spring to form a load-leveling suspension system. The system effective stiffness and damping can be adjusted by controlling the MR damper. The characteristics of a load-leveling suspension system are studied first. When the linear damper is replaced with an MR damper, the averaging method is adopted to obtain the steady-state response of the nonlinear system. A comparison demonstrates that the results of the averaging method are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations. The analytical results are then verified experimentally. The load-leveling suspension system studied here is able to adjust both suspension stiffness and damping and, hence, it may provide more effective vibration control in a wider frequency range, when the damper is controlled.     

Axial vibrations of a propulsion system taking into account the couplings and the boundary conditions

Calculations of the axial vibrations of a marine power transmission system are a very difficult problem owing to the complicated couplings and difficulties in determining the boundary conditions. The torsional–bending–axial coupling action of the system should be accounted for when considering its dynamics. A determination of the mutual interference of system vibrations and their boundary conditions is also necessary. A performance analysis of the main engine bearings, the thrust bearings, and the axial dampers should also be carried out. Thus, the effects of additional bending stresses in the crankshaft and possible vibrations of the ships structure due to the reaction force in the thrust bearings should be considered. I have devised a computer program to analyse the axial vibration problem. The numerical analysis method presented is compared with measurements (performed on real ships) and verified by them.