Axial vibrations of a propulsion system taking into account the couplings and the boundary conditions

Calculations of the axial vibrations of a marine power transmission system are a very difficult problem owing to the complicated couplings and difficulties in determining the boundary conditions. The torsional–bending–axial coupling action of the system should be accounted for when considering its dynamics. A determination of the mutual interference of system vibrations and their boundary conditions is also necessary. A performance analysis of the main engine bearings, the thrust bearings, and the axial dampers should also be carried out. Thus, the effects of additional bending stresses in the crankshaft and possible vibrations of the ships structure due to the reaction force in the thrust bearings should be considered. I have devised a computer program to analyse the axial vibration problem. The numerical analysis method presented is compared with measurements (performed on real ships) and verified by them.     

大跨径斜拉桥结构体系研究

随着桥梁设计及施工技术的不断发展,斜拉桥主跨跨径目前已达到千米级,选择怎样的结构体系已成为设计者必须面对的一个关键问题。文中介绍了大跨径斜拉桥结构体系的几种形式,并结合主跨为730 m的双塔钢箱梁斜拉桥结构体系,介绍了分析过程和比较结果。     

桥梁板式橡胶支座与粘滞阻尼器组合使用的减震性能研究

在分析几种减隔震装置的减震耗能机理的基础上,提出了板式橡胶支座与粘滞阻尼器组合使用的减震措施,并利用非线性时程地震反应分析方法,对这种组合装置的减震性能进行了研究。为了研究阻尼系数、阻尼指数和周期对减隔震桥梁地震反应的影响,作了大量的参数分析,给出了参数的合理取值范围。研究结果表明,组合使用板式橡胶支座和粘滞阻尼器,既能减小结构地震力,又能有效地控制梁体位移及墩、梁相对位移。     

磁流变阻尼器在洪山大桥拉索减振中的应用

介绍了一种新型磁流变（MR）阻尼器——永磁调节装配式磁流变阻尼器在长沙洪山大桥拉索减振的应用及试验研究情况，得到了安装阻尼器前后拉索的动力特性，结果表明这种新型磁流变阻尼器能有效地提高拉索的模态阻尼比，抑制拉索的大幅振动。由于该阻尼器无需供电，装配简单，维修方便，与其他的磁流变阻尼器相比，具有较高的推广应用价值。     

可调减振器阻尼控制与半主动悬架的试验研究

建立车辆半主动悬架1/4模型,提出可调减振器阻尼控制的实现方法,设计半主动悬架台架试验系统。在可调减振器试验的基础上,建立了可调减振器阻尼与步进电机转角之间的关系。最后,对半主动悬架1/4物理模型进行了台架试验。结果表明,试验系统稳定可靠,阻尼控制易于实现,半主动悬架能较好地适应不同的路面输入,为半主动悬架及控制系统的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

基于磁流变阻尼器的半主动车辆座椅悬架模糊控制研究

设计基于磁流变阻尼器的半主动车辆座椅悬架系统的模糊控制器。用ADAMS对系统建立三维多刚体动力学模型,用MATLAB设计系统模糊控制器,并联合两者对整个系统进行仿真。仿真和台架试验结果表明,模糊控制策略能使该系统较好抑制垂直振动加速度,提高乘坐的舒适性。     

信号控制路段行人二次过街设置标准

从时空资源利用角度和延误角度对有信号控制路段行人二次过街进行分析,在对路段行人信号配时方案设计基础上得到有信号控制条件下行人延误公式。在一定路宽、行人流量条件下,以行人延误小于其极限忍耐时间为判定标准,得出二次过街允许的机动车流量范围,在该范围内设置二次过街可兼顾道路时空资源的利用和行人安全。研究表明:与一次过街相比,二次过街可更有效利用道路时空资源,同时行人每次获得通行权所需等待时间显著减少。     

脱靶量在反舰导弹“蛇形机动”突防中的应用分析

文章系统分析了反舰导弹＂蛇形机动＂的控制方法,建立了＂蛇形机动＂的突防模型,通过仿真计算,得出了舰空导弹发射时机对于脱靶量的规律性关系,进一步计算得出了指定条件下的舰空导弹的拦截成功区域和拦截失败区域,以及舰空导弹拦截时的结论。     

活塞蓄能器式管路阻尼器的理论与试验研究(英文)

It can be beneficial to reduce vibrations in shipboard piping, so the authors designed a new kind of piping damper with a plunger-type accumulator. Special requirements for the piping damper included low impact displacement, low speed, as well as an appropriate locking speed. Inside the damper, a plunger-type accumulator was installed and on the outside of the piston rod, a tube with exposed corrugations was added. Between the piston and the cylinder, a clearance seal was added. Using mathematical modeling, the effects of the dynamic performance of the damper’s impact displacement on vibrations were observed. Changes to the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, the stiffness of the spring in the accumulator, the throttle valve size, and locking speed resistance of the damper were respectively simulated and studied. Based on the results of the simulation, dampers with optimal parameters were developed and tested with different accumulator spring stiffnesses and different throttles. The simulation and experimental results showed that parameters such as seal clearance between piston and cylinder, accumulator spring stiffness and throttle parameters have significant effects on the damper’s impact displacement, low speed resistance and locking speed.     

基于vissim的潮汐车道可行性的量化分析

为了缓解职住分离带来的潮汐式的交通拥堵,本文首先分析阐述了潮汐车道应用与发展情况,通过其在一二线城市应用的成功经验,论证了其在三四线城市应用的必要性。以昭君路为例,对其进行实地交通调查,提出了应用于昭君路的潮汐车道设置方案,基于vissim对其进行路段仿真,选取平均每车延误和平均排队长度为评价指标,以仿真结果对其进行可行性的量化分析,由此论证了潮汐车道的可行性。