A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

基于模糊综合评价模型的铁路危险货物运输路线选择方法研究

影响铁路危险货物安全运输路线选择的因素涉及管理、环境及设备等方面.基于模糊综合评价模型的铁路危险货物运输路线选择模型及算例分析可定量分析路线选择问题提供决策依据.     

高速公路油罐车燃烧安全分析

油罐车道路运输占据了货物运输市场相当大的一部分,在运输过程中危险性强、危害性大,且发生的事故往往是灾难性的事故,极易造成人员伤亡、环境污染和财产损失,甚至影响到社会的稳定。因此,研究油罐车道路运输的安全工作具有重要的现实意义。本文以2006年6月3日1时40分,京殊高速从化棋杆路段上,由于车辆碰撞导致甲醇泄漏,发生燃烧事故为例,运用事故树的方法分析出火源和甲醇泄漏是这次事故发生的主要原因,然后对燃烧危险性进行定量的分析,得出人员避难和消防队员灭火的安全距离,在此基础上得出一些有规律性的结论,为有关危险品道路运输企业的决策提供依据,从而使危险品道路运输企业的事故概率有所降低。     

高速公路出入口危险行车事件监控与预警研究

危险行车事件的监控与预警是预防高速公路交通事故发生的有效措施。围绕着高速公路出入口区域事故预防问题,针对车辆违法变换车道、违法停车2种主要行车危险事件进行监控与预警。结合实例分析,以减少交通冲突风险和行车延误为评价指标,对高速公路出入口区域危险行车事件监控与预警系统进行效果评价。结果表明,此监控与预警系统能够明显地减少事件发生次数和危害程度,有利于事件的快速处理和执法管控。     

铁路危险品运输安全性模糊综合评价

分析影响铁路危险品运输安全5方面主要因素,利用模糊层次分析法（FAHP）的基本原理及评价方法建立危险品运输综合安全评价模型,并给出评价模型和具体算例验证该评价方法切实可行。     

加强危险品运输管理 确保运输安全有序进行

因道路危险品运输管理直接关系到国家和人民生命财产安全,必须以“三个代表”思想作为指导,实现道路危险品运输由资质合格且有一定规模的运输企业集约经营、运输车辆技术条件全部达标、设施设备改善、从业人员持证上岗、操作流程符合标准、安全生产制度健全、安全管理措施到位、企业经营和行政执法行为规范的基本目标,确保道路危险品运输安全而有序。     

交通事故多发路段危险因素的模糊诊断法

道路交通事故多发路段的危险因素诊断是事故路段改造的前提和基础,建立可靠的道路危险因素诊断模型,可以更有效的提高危险路段整治的效果。根据模糊诊断原理,建立了道路交通事故多发路段的事故形态与事故原因模糊关系模型,并提出了基于历史事故数据统计的隶属度函数。利用模糊关系诊断模型,得到道路的主要危险因素及其排序,为道路安全设施改善决策提供了依据。     

Site earthquake characteristics and dynamic parameter test of phase III Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering

The earthquake characteristics and geological structure of the site to sitting the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station are closely related. According to site investigation drilling, sampling, seismic sound logging wave test in single-hole and cross-hole, laboratory wave velocity test of intact rock, together with analysis of the site geological conditions, the seismic wave test results of the site between strata lithology and the geologic structure were studied. The relationships of seismic waves with the site lithology and the geologic structure were set up. The dynamic parameters of different grades of weathering profile were deduced. The results assist the seismic design of Phase III Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, China.      

重庆市万州区太白岩危岩综合治理

危岩治理应充分认识其发育的环境条件,在正确分类的基础上,结合排水和监测工程,采取综合治理措施,确保危岩整体和局部稳定性,并能带来人们心理上的安全感.     

过失危险犯之提倡——以环境刑法为视角

在环境刑法中确立过失危险犯制度势在必行.本文对确立过失危险犯的必要性和可行性进行详细阐述,并提出一些法律构想,以期对我国环境法律制度的完善有所裨益.